一种锪孔参数检测方法及系统

By combining line laser and zoom microscopy techniques, a three-dimensional point cloud of the countersunk hole was obtained, and the RANSAC algorithm was used to fit the geometry of the countersunk hole. This solved the problem of low detection efficiency of countersunk hole parameters and achieved efficient and accurate detection of countersunk hole parameters.

CN116659404BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-05-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low efficiency in detecting counterboring parameters, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive quantitative analysis. Traditional gauge measurement and coordinate measuring machine (CMM) measurement are inefficient and can damage the counterbored workpiece.

Method used

A combination of line laser measuring instrument and zoom microscopy was used to acquire three-dimensional point cloud data of the countersunk hole. The geometric morphology of the countersunk hole was fitted by the RANSAC algorithm, and the countersunk hole parameters were calculated.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and accurate detection of countersunk hole parameters, avoids damage to countersunk workpieces, improves detection accuracy and efficiency, and can fully inspect the inner and outer diameters, axial deviation angle, cone angle and recess depth of countersunk holes.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种锪孔参数检测方法及系统,使用线激光和变焦显微技术扫描锪孔工件,获取工件锪孔的三维点云数据;对采集到的点云数据进行滤波和拼接,得到包含锪孔上表面、锪孔圆锥面和锪孔圆柱面的点云;对锥面和上表面点云进行拟合获得曲面方程,求解锪孔圆锥面方程和上表面方程联立的方程组,得到上表面和锪孔锥面的交线,即为外孔轮廓;拟合外孔轮廓得到所在平面方程及外孔半径;对锪孔圆柱面进行拟合获得曲面方程,求解锪孔圆柱面方程和锪孔圆锥面方程联立的方程组,得到锪孔圆柱面和锪孔圆锥面的交线,即为内孔轮廓;拟合内孔轮廓得到所在平面方程及内孔半径;计算锪孔的轴线偏角;求取锪孔的窝深。提高实际生产中的检测效率和检测精度。
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