一种客货共线道岔区钢轨廓形设计方法

By comparing and analyzing the dynamics model, the rail profile of the turnout area on the passenger and freight railway was designed, which solved the problem of inconsistent rail types in the turnout area, reduced the difficulty of design and maintenance, and improved the safety and operational quality of the railway turnout area.

CN116680769BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA STATE RAILWAY GRP CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA STATE RAILWAY GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-01-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the turnout area of ​​passenger and freight railways, the use of 60kg/m rail profile in the existing technology requires the setting of transition sections, which increases the difficulty and workload of design, laying and maintenance.

Method used

This paper provides a method for designing rail profiles in turnout areas of passenger and freight railway lines. By comparing and analyzing the wheel-rail contact geometry characteristics of the main type wheel tread and the 60N rail profile, a turnout model is established, and coupled dynamic analysis of the vehicle-turnout system is performed to determine the adaptability of the 60N rail profile in the turnout area. Based on safety, train stability, and friction index, the dynamic performance is compared, the wheel-rail contact point location and contact stress are predicted, the conditions of each section are marked, and the operation method is output.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the transition of rail profiles before and after the turnout, standardizes rail types, improves train operation quality, reduces maintenance difficulty, and ensures the safety and reliability of the turnout, thus having significant economic and social benefits.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种客货共线道岔区钢轨廓形设计方法,通过轮轨接触几何关系分析、车辆‑道岔系统动力学特性分析、尖轨及心轨薄弱断面区段强度分析和尖轨及心轨薄弱断面区段伤损发展预测分析,对客货共线道岔区钢轨各区段是否适宜廓形调整以及调整方式进行分析,以得到最适宜的钢轨廓形。本发明对消除道岔前后的钢轨廓形过渡,同时确保道岔的安全可靠性具有重要意义,并可有效减小养护维修难度及工作量。
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