High-stability linear motor device

By designing a fan assembly and air duct in the linear motor to form an air curtain, combined with the air groove and semiconductor cooling chip in the mover seat, the problem of debris and impurities entering is solved, achieving high stability and efficient heat dissipation, and improving the reliability of laser processing.

CN116683701BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06SUZHOU DELPHI LASER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310624148.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-30
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing linear motors suffer from problems such as debris and particulate impurities entering the device during laser processing, affecting stability and heat dissipation.

Method used

The design includes a fan assembly, air duct, and nozzle structure to form an air curtain to prevent impurities from entering. At the same time, air grooves are set in the moving part to dissipate heat, and a semiconductor cooling chip is used for heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents debris and impurities from entering, improves the stability and reliability of the device, enhances heat dissipation efficiency, and ensures high stability and reliability of the device during laser processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116683701B_ABST
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Abstract

This invention relates to a high-stability linear motor device. A stator is mounted in the middle of the base, with parallel guide rails on both sides of the stator. Side plates are fixed to both ends of the base. A mover seat slides on the guide rails, and a mover is mounted on the bottom of the mover seat. A top cover is erected between the side plates, positioned above the mover seat and radiating outwards from its range of motion. A fan assembly is fixed to the outer side of the side plates. Two rows of air ducts are arranged on the top of the top cover, with multiple nozzles evenly installed on each duct, all facing outwards from the top cover. The fan assembly includes a mounting chamber, a cooling fan, and an air shroud. The mounting chamber is fixed to the side plate, and the cooling fan is installed inside. An air shroud is installed at the end of the mounting chamber furthest from the side plate, and the input end of the air duct is inserted into the air shroud. An air curtain is formed on both sides of the device to prevent debris and particulate impurities from entering the device. An air groove is provided inside the mover seat, and the gas discharged from the nozzles enters the air groove, accelerating the dissipation of heat from the coil.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a highly stable linear motor device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, laser processing is an advanced manufacturing technology that uses laser beams to perform various processing operations on materials, such as cutting, engraving, and drilling. Laser processing has advantages such as non-contact, high precision, and high speed, and can be applied to the processing of a variety of materials, such as metals, ceramics, plastics, and paper. During the laser processing process, a linear motor is required to control the movement of the laser beam on a plane.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 202123136600.5 discloses a highly stable linear motor, which sets the ball bearings and limiting grooves on the two outer end faces of the module base, reducing the difficulty of assembly and making disassembly more convenient than before.

[0004] However, during the operation of the linear motor, the side plate has a gap for the moving part to slide. During use, cutting debris and external particles can easily enter the interior of the linear motor through the gap, interfering with the use of the device and affecting its stability. In addition, due to the uncertainty of the operating environment and the large amount of heat generated by the coil inside the moving part, the heat dissipation effect inside the device is poor, affecting the reliability of use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a highly stable linear motor device.

[0006] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] The high-stability linear motor device is characterized by: a base and a fan assembly; a stator is installed in the middle of the base; guide rails are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the stator; side plates are fixed to both ends of the base; a mover seat is slidably arranged on the guide rails; a mover is installed at the bottom of the mover seat; a top cover is erected between the two side plates, the top cover is located on the mover seat and radiates the movement range of the mover seat; the fan assembly is fixed to the outer side of the side plates; two rows of air guide pipes are arranged on the top of the top cover, and multiple nozzles are evenly installed on the air guide pipes, all of which face the outer side of the top cover; the fan assembly includes a mounting chamber, a cooling fan, and an air shroud; the mounting chamber is fixed to the side plate; a cooling fan is installed inside the mounting chamber; an air shroud is installed at the end of the mounting chamber away from the side plate; and the input end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the air shroud.

[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned high-stability linear motor device, air grooves are provided on both sides of the inside of the mover seat. One end of the air groove is located inside the mover seat and faces the nozzle, while the other end of the air groove is located at the bottom of the outside of the mover seat.

[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned high-stability linear motor device, an anti-collision block is fixed to the inner side of the side plate, and a rubber block is provided on the anti-collision block.

[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned high-stability linear motor device, a through slot is provided on the side plate, with the through slot facing the input end of the cooling fan.

[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned high-stability linear motor device, a slot is provided on the top of the mounting chamber near the side plate, and a filter screen is inserted into the slot.

[0012] Furthermore, in the aforementioned high-stability linear motor device, a semiconductor cooling chip is installed on the top of the mounting chamber, with the cooling end of the semiconductor cooling chip attached to the mounting chamber.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has significant advantages and beneficial effects, specifically reflected in the following aspects:

[0014] ① This invention has a novel design and simple structure. The fan assembly is installed on the side plate, combined with the air guide pipe and nozzle on the top cover. During use, an air curtain is formed on both sides of the device, which effectively prevents the entry of debris and particulate impurities, prevents dust from entering the inside of the device, and ensures the stability of the device's operation.

[0015] ② An air groove is provided inside the moving part, with one end of the air groove facing the nozzle and the other end located on the outside, so that the gas discharged from the nozzle can enter the interior of the air groove during the movement of the moving part, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the coil inside the moving part.

[0016] ③ A through slot is opened on the side plate to connect the air inlet of the fan assembly with the inside of the device. Then, the filter screen inside the installation slot is used to filter and clean the dust inside the device during use, resulting in better dust removal effect and improved reliability of the device.

[0017] ④ A semiconductor cooling chip is installed on the top of the installation chamber, which has a good cooling effect and high applicability.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing specific embodiments of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 : An exploded isometric view of the device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 : An exploded isometric view of the wind turbine assembly;

[0022] Figure 3 : Structural diagram of the top cover;

[0023] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of the moving base. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this invention, directional and ordinal terms are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, a high-stability linear motor device includes a base 1 and a fan assembly 8. A stator 2 is installed in the middle of the base 1, and guide rails 3 are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the stator 2. Side plates 4 are fixed at both ends of the base 1. A mover seat 5 is slidably arranged on the guide rails 3, and a mover 6 is installed at the bottom of the mover seat 5. A top cover 7 is erected between the two side plates. The top cover 7 is located on the mover seat 5 and radiates the movement range of the mover seat 5. A fan assembly 8 is installed on the outer side of each side plate 4. Two rows of air guide pipes 9 are arranged on the top of the top cover 7. Multiple nozzles 10 are evenly installed on the air guide pipes 9, and the nozzles 10 all face the outside of the top cover 7. The fan assembly 8 includes a mounting chamber 12, a cooling fan 13, and an air shroud 14. The mounting chamber 12 is fixed on the side plate 4. The cooling fan 13 is installed in the mounting chamber 12. The air shroud 14 is installed at the end of the mounting chamber 12 away from the side plate 4. The input end of the air guide pipe 9 is inserted into the air shroud 14. A crash block is fixed to the inside of the side panel 4, and a rubber block is provided on the crash block.

[0027] During laser processing, the laser head mounting bracket is fixed on the moving base 5. The laser head is moved on the horizontal plane by a linear motor. At the same time, the fan assembly 8 is turned on, and the gas is discharged from the nozzle 10 through the air guide pipe 9, forming an air curtain on the outside of the top cover 7 to block the flying debris and isolate impurities.

[0028] Air grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the inside of the moving base 5. One end of the air groove 11 is located inside the moving base 5, facing the nozzle, and the other end of the air groove 11 is located at the bottom of the outside of the moving base 5. When the moving base 5 slides linearly, it partially blocks the nozzle 10. At this time, the gas discharged from the nozzle 10 enters the interior of the air groove 11 and then exits from the other end of the air groove 11, carrying away the heat generated by the coil inside the moving base 6 and achieving cooling.

[0029] A through slot is provided on the side plate 4, facing the input end of the cooling fan 13. The cooling fan 13 accelerates the airflow rate inside the device, improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0030] A slot 16 is provided on the top of the mounting chamber 12 near the side plate 4, and a filter 17 is inserted into the slot 16. The cooling fan 13 generates negative pressure inside the mounting chamber 12, which can draw dust from inside the device into the mounting chamber 12, and filter the dust using the filter 17 to ensure the cleanliness of the interior.

[0031] A thermoelectric cooler 18 is mounted on the top of the mounting chamber 12, with the cooling end of the thermoelectric cooler 18 attached to the mounting chamber 12. The thermoelectric cooler 18 is used for cooling, improving the temperature reduction effect during use.

[0032] In summary, this invention features a novel design and simple structure. The fan assembly is mounted on the side plate, and combined with the air duct and nozzle on the top cover, an air curtain is formed on both sides of the device during use. This effectively prevents debris and particulate impurities from entering, avoids dust from entering the device's interior, and ensures stability during movement.

[0033] An air groove is provided inside the mover base, with one end of the air groove facing the nozzle and the other end located on the outside. This allows the gas discharged from the nozzle to enter the air groove during the movement of the mover base, accelerating the heat dissipation from the coil inside the mover.

[0034] A through slot is opened on the side plate to connect the air inlet of the fan assembly to the inside of the device. Then, the filter screen inside the mounting slot is used to filter and clean the dust inside the device during use, resulting in better dust removal and improved reliability of the device.

[0035] The top of the installation compartment is equipped with a semiconductor cooling chip, which has excellent cooling effect and high applicability.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A high-stability linear motor device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of air supply device, including base (1) and fan assembly (8), the middle position of base (1) is installed stator (2), the both sides of stator (2) are provided with guide rail (3) in parallel, the both ends of base (1) are fixed with side plate (4), guide rail (3) is slidably configured with mover base (5), the bottom of mover base (5) is installed with mover (6), a top cover (7) is erected between two side plates, top cover (7) is located above mover base (5) and radiates the movement range of mover base (5), the outer side of side plate (4) is fixed with fan assembly (8), the top of top cover (7) is arranged with two rows of air guide pipe (9), air guide pipe (9) is evenly installed with multiple nozzles (10), nozzle (10) is all towards the outer side of top cover (7), fan assembly (8) includes installation bin (12), heat dissipation fan (13) and gas cover (14), installation bin (12) is fixed on side plate (4), heat dissipation fan (13) is installed in installation bin (12), installation bin (12) is installed with gas cover (14) away from one end of side plate (4), the input end of air guide pipe (9) is inserted into gas cover (14); Air groove (11) is set in the inside of mover base (5), one end of air groove (11) is located at the inside of mover base (5), towards nozzle, the other end of air groove (11) is located at the bottom of the outside of mover base (5), in the process of moving, the gas discharged by nozzle can enter the inside of air groove.

2. The high stability linear motor device of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of side plate (4) is fixed with anti-collision block, and rubber block is arranged on the anti-collision block.

3. The high stability linear motor device of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of side plate (4) is fixed with anti-collision block, and rubber block is arranged on the anti-collision block.

4. The high stability linear motor device of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of side plate (4) is fixed with anti-collision block, and rubber block is arranged on the anti-collision block.

5. The high stability linear motor device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The inner side of side plate (4) is fixed with anti-collision block, and rubber block is arranged on the anti-collision block. The inner side of side plate (4) is fixed with anti-collision block, and rubber block is arranged on the anti-collision block.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN216437026U

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