一种晶种辅助合成SSZ-13分子筛方法

By optimizing the method of seed-assisted synthesis of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, the problems of low silicon utilization and large grain size in the existing technology have been solved, achieving high efficiency of NH3-SCR reaction activity and low cost preparation. The prepared SSZ-13 molecular sieve has high crystallinity and small particle size.

CN116692897BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN
Filing Date
2022-02-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for preparing SSZ-13 molecular sieves suffer from low silicon utilization, low yield, and large crystal size, which leads to limited mass transfer and poor NH3-SCR reactivity. Furthermore, existing seed crystal synthesis methods are costly and time-consuming, making it difficult to meet the requirements for high-efficiency catalysis.

Method used

SSZ-13 molecular sieves were prepared by a seed-assisted synthesis method, which involved mixing silicon source, aluminum source, water and template agent, adding alkali metal hydroxide and seed crystals, and then aging, crystallizing and calcining the mixture. The crystallization temperature and time were controlled, the initial gel composition and the amount of seed crystals added were optimized, and the utilization rate of silicon and the product yield were improved.

Benefits of technology

The prepared SSZ-13 molecular sieve has high crystallinity, small particle size, and fast mass transfer, exhibiting good NH3-SCR reactivity. This reduces the synthesis cost and improves silicon utilization and product yield.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种晶种辅助合成SSZ‑13分子筛的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将硅源、铝源、碱金属氢氧化物、水、模板剂、晶种充分搅拌均匀,得到初始凝胶;将初始凝胶转移至反应釜中晶化,晶化结束后的产物经离心、洗涤、干燥、焙烧后得到SSZ‑13分子筛。将拟薄水铝石和水混合后,加入磷酸,混合后再加入硅溶胶和三乙胺,最后将氨基酸加入该混合物中,充分混合得第一凝胶,将第一凝胶置于反应容器中,在设定温度条件下晶化,产物经离心分离、烘干后粉碎,得到所述晶种。本发明利用低成本的晶种制备SSZ‑13分子筛,操作简单,提高了原料硅的利用率和产物收率,所制备的SSZ‑13分子筛不仅具有较高的结晶度,而且晶体粒度小、传质快、具有良好的NH3‑SCR反应活性。
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