一种重载铁路用超细珠光体钢轨及其生产方法

By designing the alloy composition and controlling the rolling and cooling process, high-strength and high-toughness ultrafine pearlitic rails were prepared, solving the problems of complex alloying and difficult rolling in existing technologies. This method is suitable for small-radius curves in heavy-haul railways and improves the wear resistance and service life of the rails.

CN116695000BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANGANG STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-06-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种重载铁路用超细珠光体钢轨及其生产方法,钢中化学成分按重量百分比计为:C 0.84%~0.94%、Si 0.50%~0.70%、Mn 0.75%~0.90%、Cr 0.3≤Cr / C≤0.5、V 0.07%~0.10%、Nb 0.01%~0.03%、P≤0.015%、S≤0.010%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。本发明主要应用于重载铁路小半径线路(半径小于300m的曲线线路),通过合金成分设计、控制轧制和控制冷却技术,制备一种珠光体片层间距在57~75nm的超细珠光体在线热处理钢轨,钢轨踏面硬度≥435HBW,抗拉强度≥1430MPa,延伸率≥12%,本发明的钢轨在提高钢轨强度和硬度的同时保持其有良好的韧性,提高钢轨耐接触疲劳性能。
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