一种测定金属内部自身温差腐蚀的测量系统和测量方法

By constructing a conductive three-electrode circuit for temperature difference corrosion on the same metal sample, the problem that traditional methods cannot accurately measure temperature difference corrosion in different parts of the same metal is solved, and more accurate temperature difference corrosion measurement and pattern prediction are achieved.

CN116698728BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for studying temperature difference corrosion mostly involve measuring corrosion between non-connected metal samples in a dual solvent bath. These methods cannot accurately reflect the temperature difference corrosion situation of different parts of the same metal in reality, and traditional methods differ significantly from actual working conditions.

Method used

The same metal sample was used to encapsulate both ends to construct a conductive high-temperature and low-temperature measurement terminal. A salt bridge was used to shorten the distance, and a connected temperature difference corrosion three-electrode circuit was constructed by combining a semiconductor heating element and a temperature control device. The measurement was performed through an electrochemical workstation.

Benefits of technology

It enables controllable measurement of temperature difference corrosion in different regions of the same metal, which is closer to the actual corrosion situation and promotes the improvement of the knowledge system in the field of temperature difference corrosion and the accurate prediction of corrosion laws.

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Abstract

一种测定金属内部自身温差腐蚀的测量系统,包括:待测金属(1)、高温端金属表面(2)、低温端金属表面(3)、半导体加热片(6)、温控装置(7)、热电偶(10)构成两套待测腐蚀表面的温控系统;利用焊接在金属两侧表面上的导线(9)与电化学工作站(8)相连,利用盐桥(5)与参比电极(4)共同组成电化学测量三电极体系;其测量方法是将金属试样浸泡在同一腐蚀介质中,并在两温差表面之间设置盐桥,进行电化学测试;该方法,真正贴合于实际工况下金属表面具有局部温差时的腐蚀电化学过程,从而实现金属内部自身温差腐蚀的准确测量。
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