A spring winding apparatus for spring processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310621686.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,现有的弹簧绕制设备在使用的过程中,还存在以下问题:由于弹簧的外径存在不同的尺寸,现有的绕制设备大多只适用于一种外径规格的弹簧绕制,不能根据弹簧钢丝原料直径尺寸变化而变化,灵活性不够,且直径较大的弹簧钢丝原料刚性较强,现有绕制设备难以保证弹簧绕制圈并紧,容易降低加工精度,从而使得成品弹簧的不良率较高,质量不稳定,进而影响到厂家的生产效率;故存在不足,不能满足厂家的生产使用需求,因此,有必要进一步改进
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a spring winding device for spring processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
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Figure CN116713408B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of spring manufacturing technology, and in particular relates to a spring winding device for spring processing. Background Technology
[0002] A spring is a mechanical part that uses its own deformation to generate force or store energy. It is used for buffering, absorbing vibration and controlling mechanical motion, or as a power source for instruments and clocks. It can also be used as a force measuring element. Commonly used springs in machinery can be classified according to the nature of the force they are subjected to, such as tension springs, compression springs, torsion springs and bending springs. According to their shape, they can be classified as helical springs, planar spiral springs, torsion bar springs, leaf springs, disc springs and ring springs. The production of springs requires winding steel wire into springs.
[0003] Currently, existing spring winding equipment still has the following problems during use: Because springs have different outer diameters, most existing winding equipment is only suitable for winding springs of one outer diameter specification. It cannot adapt to changes in the diameter of the spring steel wire raw material, lacking flexibility. Furthermore, larger diameter spring steel wire raw materials are more rigid, making it difficult for existing winding equipment to ensure tight winding of the spring coils, easily reducing processing accuracy. This results in a higher defect rate and unstable quality of the finished springs, thus affecting the manufacturer's production efficiency. Therefore, these shortcomings fail to meet the production needs of manufacturers, necessitating further improvement.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we will study and improve the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provide spring winding equipment for spring processing, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a spring winding device for spring processing, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] A spring winding device for spring processing includes a frame, on the upper surface of which a control unit, a fixed seat, and a winding base are fixedly disposed. The control unit is provided with a switch for controlling the winding device. The fixed seat is installed on the right side of the control unit, and the winding base is disposed on the rear side of the fixed seat.
[0007] An adjusting frame is provided on the upper side of the fixed base. A feeding roller group for feeding spring steel wire raw material is provided inside the adjusting frame. Grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame, and adjusting sleeves are movably arranged in the grooves. A fixing spring is fixedly connected between the upper side of the adjusting sleeve and the adjusting frame. Fixed brackets are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame, and the fixed brackets are located on the outside of the adjusting sleeves. A sliding rheostat is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket. A sensing plate is slidably installed on the sliding rheostat, and the sensing plate is electrically connected to the sliding rheostat. A connecting piece is provided between the sensing plate and the adjusting sleeve.
[0008] By adopting the above structure, when the diameter of the steel wire material is large, the kinetic energy output of the heating rod increases synchronously, and when the diameter of the steel wire material is small, the kinetic energy output of the heating rod decreases synchronously. This setting can ensure the heat treatment effect of the steel wire material on the one hand, and effectively reduce the consumption of electrical energy on the other hand, thereby avoiding the waste of electrical energy. Moreover, this setting can automatically adjust based on the change of the diameter of the steel wire material, further improving the applicability of the device.
[0009] Furthermore, a stabilizing base plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed base. Two stabilizing grooves are opened on the upper side of the stabilizing base plate. A movable block is slidably installed directly above the stabilizing base plate. Two stabilizing sliders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block, and the stabilizing sliders are located in the stabilizing grooves. The movable block is slidably installed with the stabilizing base plate by means of the stabilizing sliders.
[0010] By adopting the above structure, the stability of the moving block and the adjusting frame can be further guaranteed by limiting the movement of the stabilizing slider through the stabilizing groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a drive mechanism is provided on the left side of the fixed base, and a movable screw is fixedly connected to the right side of the drive mechanism via its output end. The movable screw is located directly above the stable base plate. A hole is opened in the movable block, and an internal thread is opened on the inner wall of the hole. The movable screw uses its external thread to form a thread engagement with the internal thread of the hole inside the movable block.
[0012] By adopting the above structure, the drive mechanism drives the movable screw to rotate, and the winding rod drives the steel wire material to wind the spring. This setting can improve the winding effect of the spring and avoid the possibility of the steel wire material getting stuck or piling up repeatedly.
[0013] Furthermore, the feed roller assembly includes a lower feed roller and an upper feed roller, the upper feed roller being positioned directly above the lower feed roller, and a movable shaft being fixedly provided at the central axis of both the lower feed roller and the upper feed roller;
[0014] The lower feed roller and the upper feed roller are the same size, and the diameters on the left and right sides of the lower feed roller and the upper feed roller are larger than the middle diameter.
[0015] By adopting the above structure, the possibility of steel wire material shifting during the feeding process can be avoided. At the same time, the feeding can be adjusted according to steel wire material of different diameters, further improving its performance.
[0016] Furthermore, fixed sleeves are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame, the lower feed roller is movably connected to the fixed sleeve via a movable shaft, and the upper feed roller is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve via a movable shaft.
[0017] By adopting the above structure, the installation of the lower feed roller is facilitated by the setting of the fixing sleeve, and the installation of the upper feed roller is facilitated by the setting of the adjusting sleeve. Furthermore, this setting can improve its applicability.
[0018] Furthermore, a fixing clip is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove of the adjusting frame, and adjusting slots are opened on both the front and rear sides of the adjusting sleeve, and the size of the adjusting slots is consistent with the size of the fixing clip, and the fixing clip is located in the adjusting slot.
[0019] By adopting the above structure, the stability of the adjusting sleeve and the upper feed roller during movement can be ensured by the fixing clip engaging in the adjusting slot, thus further improving its practicality.
[0020] Furthermore, a mounting base is fixedly installed on the upper side of the winding base, and a winding motor is provided on the left side of the mounting base. The winding motor is fixedly connected to the winding rod on the right side of the mounting base for winding spring steel wire raw material through its output end.
[0021] A limiting component for limiting the adjustment structure is fixedly installed at the right end of the winding rod, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the spring steel wire raw material is fixedly installed on the upper side of the winding rod.
[0022] The winding rod has an inner cavity, and a heating rod is installed in the inner cavity. The outer wall of the heating rod is in contact with the inner wall of the winding rod.
[0023] By adopting the above structure, the steel wire material is wound by a winding rod, and the steel wire material is heat-treated by a heating rod, which can reduce the rigidity of the steel wire material, thereby improving the winding effect of the steel wire material. Furthermore, the spring after heat treatment and winding can further improve its mechanical properties.
[0024] Furthermore, a fixed bracket and an adjusting bracket are provided on the upper side of the winding base, and both the fixed bracket and the adjusting bracket are located on the right side of the mounting base, with the adjusting bracket located on the right side of the fixed bracket.
[0025] The fixed bracket and the adjusting bracket are both sleeved on the outside of the winding rod. The fixed bracket and the adjusting bracket are fixedly connected to the winding rod by bearings. The bottom of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the winding base.
[0026] By adopting the above structure, the spring length can be effectively adjusted by adjusting the sliding of the adjusting bracket on the winding rod, which is beneficial for adjusting the spring according to different needs.
[0027] Furthermore, an adjustment assembly is provided on the upper side of the winding base and directly below the winding rod. The adjustment assembly includes an electric telescopic device, a telescopic rod, and a mounting component.
[0028] The electric telescopic device is located directly below the winding rod. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric telescopic device. An installation component is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod away from the electric telescopic device. The upper side of the installation component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bracket.
[0029] By adopting the above structure and under the control of the control unit, the electric telescopic device can drive the adjusting bracket to move and achieve effective adjustment of the spring length, which is beneficial for adjusting the spring according to different needs.
[0030] Furthermore, an adjusting slide rod is fixedly provided on the upper side of the winding base and on both sides of the adjusting assembly. An adjusting slider is slidably mounted on the adjusting slide rod, and the upper side of the adjusting slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bracket.
[0031] By adopting the above structure, this setting can effectively enhance the stability of the card holder during movement, further improving its usability.
[0032] Beneficial effects
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a spring winding device for spring processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] 1. This spring winding equipment for spring processing, when the diameter of the steel wire raw material is large, when it passes between the upper and lower feed rollers, the reaction force of the fixed spring causes the upper feed roller to squeeze the steel wire raw material. By making the diameters on the left and right sides of the upper and lower feed rollers larger than the middle diameter, it is beneficial to limit the feeding of the steel wire raw material, locking it in the middle and keeping it in the center position. At the same time, it can avoid the possibility of the steel wire raw material shifting during the feeding process. It also solves the problem that traditional winding equipment cannot adapt to changes in the diameter of the spring steel wire raw material and lacks flexibility. Moreover, this setting can adjust the feeding according to steel wire raw materials of different diameters, further improving its performance.
[0035] 2. This spring winding equipment for spring processing, when the diameter of the steel wire raw material is large, causes the kinetic energy output of the heating rod to increase simultaneously, improving the heat treatment effect on the steel wire raw material. When the diameter of the steel wire raw material is small, the kinetic energy output of the heating rod to decrease simultaneously, reducing the heat output of the heating rod. On the one hand, it can ensure the heat treatment effect on the steel wire raw material, and on the other hand, it can effectively reduce the consumption of electrical energy, thereby avoiding the waste of electrical energy. Moreover, this setting allows it to automatically adjust based on the change of the diameter of the spring steel wire raw material, further improving the applicability of the device, and solving the problem that traditional winding equipment cannot automatically adjust according to the change of the diameter of the spring steel wire raw material.
[0036] 3. The spring winding equipment for spring processing, when the device drives the steel wire material to wind the spring through the winding rod, at the same time the heating rod generates heat through the control of the control unit and transfers the heat along the winding rod to the steel wire material. By heat treating the steel wire material, the rigidity of the steel wire material can be reduced, while the winding effect of the steel wire material can be improved. Furthermore, the spring after heat treatment and winding can further improve its mechanical properties.
[0037] 4. The spring winding equipment for spring processing generates kinetic energy through an electric telescopic device and uses a telescopic rod to push the mounting part to move. During the movement of the mounting part, the adjusting bracket moves synchronously, causing the adjusting bracket to slide on the winding rod and realize the effective adjustment of the spring length, which is beneficial for adjusting the spring according to different needs.
[0038] 5. The spring winding equipment for spring processing, the device starts the winding motor and drive mechanism, and uses the output end of the winding motor to drive the winding rod to rotate. As the winding rod drives the steel wire material to wind the spring, the adjusting frame also moves synchronously with the winding operation. This setting can improve the winding effect of the spring and avoid the possibility of the steel wire material getting stuck or repeatedly accumulating. Attached Figure Description
[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3This is a top view of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stabilizing base plate and the movable block of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment frame of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the upper feed roller and the lower feed roller of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjusting sleeve and the sliding rheostat of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of part A in the middle;
[0048] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the winding rod installation structure of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the winding base, adjustment assembly, and adjustment slide rod of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the winding rod and heating rod of the present invention.
[0051] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Control unit; 3. Fixed base; 4. Winding base; 5. Stabilizing base plate; 51. Stabilizing slide groove; 6. Movable block; 61. Stabilizing slider; 7. Drive mechanism; 71. Movable screw; 8. Adjusting frame; 81. Fixing clip; 9. Feed roller assembly; 91. Lower feed roller; 92. Upper feed roller; 10. Movable shaft; 11. Fixed sleeve; 12. Adjusting sleeve; 121. Adjusting slot; 13. Fixing spring ; 14. Fixed bracket; 15. Sliding rheostat; 151. Induction plate; 16. Connector; 17. Mounting base; 18. Winding motor; 19. Winding rod; 191. Limiting component; 192. Fixing mechanism; 20. Heating rod; 21. Fixed bracket; 22. Adjusting bracket; 23. Adjusting assembly; 231. Electric telescopic device; 232. Telescopic rod; 233. Mounting component; 24. Adjusting slide bar; 241. Adjusting slider. Detailed Implementation
[0052] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. For the convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" appearing below only indicate that they are consistent with the upper, lower, left, and right directions of the accompanying drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] Please see Figures 1 to 11 A spring winding device for spring processing includes a frame 1. A control unit 2, a fixed seat 3 and a winding base 4 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1. The control unit 2 is provided with a switch for controlling the winding device. The fixed seat 3 is installed on the right side of the control unit 2 and the winding base 4 is arranged on the rear side of the fixed seat 3.
[0054] An adjusting frame 8 is provided on the upper side of the fixed base 3. Inside the adjusting frame 8 is a feeding roller group 9 for feeding spring steel wire raw materials. Grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame 8, and adjusting sleeves 12 are movably disposed within these grooves. A fixing spring 13 is fixedly connected between the upper side of the adjusting sleeve 12 and the adjusting frame 8. Fixing brackets 14 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame 8, and are located outside the adjusting sleeves 12. A sliding rheostat 15 is fixedly installed on the fixing bracket 14, and a sensing element 151 is slidably mounted on the sliding rheostat 15. The sensing element 151 is electrically connected to the sliding rheostat 15. A connecting piece 1 is provided between the sensing element 151 and the adjusting sleeve 12. 6. When the diameter of the steel wire material is large, the upper feed roller 92 drives the induction plate 151 to move a longer distance, and the sliding distance of the induction plate 151 is also longer, which causes the kinetic energy output of the heating rod 20 to increase simultaneously. Since the diameter of the steel wire material is large, its rigidity is also increased simultaneously, which makes the heating rod 20 strengthen the heat output and improve the heat treatment effect on the steel wire material. When the diameter of the steel wire material is small, the upper feed roller 92 drives the induction plate 151 to move a shorter distance, and the sliding distance of the induction plate 151 is also shorter, which causes the kinetic energy output of the heating rod 20 to decrease simultaneously. Since the diameter of the steel wire material is small, its rigidity is also weakened simultaneously, which makes the heating rod 20 reduce the heat output.
[0055] A stabilizing base plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the fixed base 3. Two stabilizing grooves 51 are opened on the upper side of the stabilizing base plate 5. A movable block 6 is slidably installed on the top of the stabilizing base plate 5. Two stabilizing sliders 61 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable block 6, and the stabilizing sliders 61 are located in the stabilizing grooves 51. The movable block 6 is slidably installed with the stabilizing base plate 5 by means of the stabilizing sliders 61. During the process of the movable block 6 moving by screwing with the movable screw 71, the movable block 6 simultaneously drives the stabilizing sliders 61 to slide in the stabilizing grooves 51 above the stabilizing base plate 5, and the stabilizing grooves 51 effectively limit the stabilizing sliders 61.
[0056] A drive mechanism 7 is provided on the left side of the fixed base 3. A movable screw 71 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drive mechanism 7 via its output end. The movable screw 71 is located directly above the stable base plate 5. A hole is opened in the movable block 6, and an internal thread is opened on the inner wall of the hole. The movable screw 71 is threadedly engaged with the internal thread of the hole inside the movable block 6 via its external thread. The drive mechanism 7 drives the movable screw 71 to rotate. The movable screw 71 and the movable block 6 are threaded together and push them and the adjusting frame 8 to move synchronously. As the winding rod 19 drives the steel wire material to wind the spring, the adjusting frame 8 also drives the steel wire material to move synchronously with the winding operation.
[0057] The feed roller assembly 9 includes a lower feed roller 91 and an upper feed roller 92. The upper feed roller 92 is located directly above the lower feed roller 91. A movable shaft 10 is fixedly installed at the central axis of both the lower feed roller 91 and the upper feed roller 92.
[0058] The lower feed roller 91 and the upper feed roller 92 are the same size, and the diameters on the left and right sides of the lower feed roller 91 and the upper feed roller 92 are larger than the middle diameter. By making the diameters on the left and right sides of the upper feed roller 92 and the lower feed roller 91 larger than the middle diameter, it is beneficial to limit the feeding of the steel wire material, lock it in the middle and keep it in the center position, and at the same time avoid the possibility of the steel wire material shifting during the feeding process.
[0059] Fixed sleeves 11 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame 8. The lower feed roller 91 is movably connected to the fixed sleeve 11 via the movable shaft 10, and the upper feed roller 92 is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve 12 via the movable shaft 10. The setting of the fixed sleeve 11 facilitates the installation of the lower feed roller 91, and the setting of the adjusting sleeve 12 facilitates the installation of the upper feed roller 92.
[0060] A fixing clip 81 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove of the adjusting frame 8. Adjusting slots 121 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the adjusting sleeve 12, and the size of the adjusting slots 121 is consistent with the size of the fixing clip 81. The fixing clip 81 is located in the adjusting slot 121. The upper feed roller 92 is moved upward by the steel wire material, which drives the adjusting sleeve 12 to slide on the adjusting frame 8. The stability of the adjusting sleeve 12 and the upper feed roller 92 during movement can be ensured by the fixing clip 81 engaging in the adjusting slot 121.
[0061] A mounting base 17 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the winding base 4. A winding motor 18 is provided on the left side of the mounting base 17. The winding motor 18 is fixedly connected to the winding rod 19 on the right side of the mounting base 17, which winds the spring steel wire material, through its output end.
[0062] A limiting member 191 for limiting the adjustment structure is fixedly installed at the right end of the winding rod 19, and a fixing mechanism 192 for fixing the spring steel wire raw material is fixedly installed on the upper side of the winding rod 19.
[0063] The winding rod 19 has an inner cavity, and a heating rod 20 is installed in the inner cavity. The outer wall of the heating rod 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the winding rod 19. The winding rod 19 is rotated by the output end of the winding motor 18. The winding rod 19 is used to wind the steel wire material. At the same time, the heating rod 20 generates heat and is transferred to the steel wire material along the winding rod 19 by the control unit 2. The rigidity of the steel wire material can be reduced by heat treatment.
[0064] The upper side of the winding base 4 is provided with a fixed bracket 21 and an adjusting bracket 22, and both the fixed bracket 21 and the adjusting bracket 22 are located on the right side of the mounting base 17, with the adjusting bracket 22 located on the right side of the fixed bracket 21.
[0065] The fixed bracket 21 and the adjusting bracket 22 are both sleeved on the outside of the winding rod 19. The fixed bracket 21 and the adjusting bracket 22 are fixedly connected to the winding rod 19 by bearings. The bottom of the fixed bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the winding base 4. The adjusting bracket 22 slides on the winding rod 19 and the spring length is effectively adjusted, which is beneficial for adjusting the spring according to different needs.
[0066] An adjustment assembly 23 is provided on the upper side of the winding base 4 and directly below the winding rod 19. The adjustment assembly 23 includes an electric telescopic device 231, a telescopic rod 232 and a mounting component 233.
[0067] The electric telescopic device 231 is located directly below the winding rod 19. A telescopic rod 232 is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric telescopic device 231. An installation component 233 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod 232 away from the electric telescopic device 231. The upper side of the installation component 233 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bracket 22. Under the control of the control unit 2, the electric telescopic device 231 generates kinetic energy and uses the telescopic rod 232 to push the installation component 233 to move. During the movement of the installation component 233, the adjusting bracket 22 moves synchronously, causing the adjusting bracket 22 to slide on the winding rod 19.
[0068] An adjusting slide rod 24 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 4 and on both the front and rear sides of the adjusting assembly 23. An adjusting slider 241 is slidably installed on the adjusting slide rod 24. The upper side of the adjusting slider 241 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bracket 22. When the adjusting bracket 22 moves, it simultaneously drives the adjusting slider 241 to slide synchronously on the adjusting slide rod 24.
[0069] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0070] Working principle: A spring is a mechanical part that uses its own deformation to generate force or store energy. It is used for buffering, shock absorption, and controlling mechanical movement. The production of a spring requires winding steel wire into a spring. Currently, in use, the length of the spring needs to be adjusted first. Under the control of the control unit 2, the electric telescopic device 231 generates kinetic energy and uses the telescopic rod 232 to push the mounting part 233 to move. During the movement of the mounting part 233, the adjusting bracket 22 moves synchronously, causing the adjusting bracket 22 to slide on the winding rod 19, thus realizing the effective adjustment of the spring length. This allows the spring to be adjusted according to different needs. During the movement of the adjusting bracket 22, the adjusting slider 241 also slides synchronously on the adjusting slide rod 24. This setting can effectively enhance the stability of the adjusting bracket 22 during movement and further improve its performance.
[0071] After the spring processing length is adjusted, the spring steel wire material is passed between the upper feed roller 92 and the lower feed roller 91. Under the control of the control unit 2, the fixing mechanism 192 on the winding rod 19 fixes one end of the steel wire material. After the steel wire material is firmly fixed, the winding motor 18 and the drive mechanism 7 are started. The output end of the winding motor 18 drives the winding rod 19 to rotate, and the winding rod 19 winds the steel wire material. At the same time, the drive mechanism 7 drives the movable screw 71 to rotate. The movable screw 71 and the movable block 6 are screwed together and push them and the adjusting frame 8 to move synchronously. As the winding rod 19 drives the steel wire material to wind the spring, the adjusting frame 8 also moves the steel wire material synchronously with the winding operation. This setting can improve the spring winding effect and avoid the possibility of the steel wire material getting stuck or repeatedly accumulating.
[0072] Furthermore, when the winding rod 19 drives the steel wire material to wind the spring, the heating rod 20 generates heat through the control of the control unit 2, and the heat is transferred to the steel wire material along the winding rod 19. By heat-treating the steel wire material, the rigidity of the steel wire material can be reduced, while the winding effect of the steel wire material can be improved. Moreover, the spring after heat treatment and winding can further improve its mechanical properties. In addition, during the process of the movable block 6 and the movable screw 71 engaging and moving, the movable block 6 simultaneously drives the stabilizing slider 61 to slide in the stabilizing groove 51 above the stabilizing base plate 5. The stabilizing groove 51 limits the stabilizing slider 61, which can further ensure the stability of the movable block 6 and the adjusting frame 8 when they move.
[0073] Furthermore, when the spring steel wire material passes through the feed roller group 9, if the diameter of the steel wire material is large, when it passes between the upper feed roller 92 and the lower feed roller 91, the steel wire material pushes the upper feed roller 92 to move upward, and drives the adjusting sleeve 12 to slide on the adjusting frame 8. The stability of the adjusting sleeve 12 and the upper feed roller 92 during movement can be ensured by the fixing clip 81 engaging in the adjusting clip groove 121. At the same time, the adjusting sleeve 12 moves upward and squeezes the fixing spring 13. Based on the reaction of the fixing spring 13, the upper feed roller 92 squeezes the steel wire material. Moreover, by making the diameters on the left and right sides of the upper feed roller 92 and the lower feed roller 91 larger than the middle diameter, it is beneficial to limit the feeding of the steel wire material, locking it in the middle and always keeping it in the center position. At the same time, it can avoid the possibility of the steel wire material deviating during the feeding process. Furthermore, this setting can adjust the feeding according to the steel wire material of different diameters, further improving its performance.
[0074] Furthermore, during the upward movement of the adjusting sleeve 12, the connecting piece 16 drives the induction plate 151 to slide on the sliding rheostat 15. This device sets the sliding distance of the induction plate 151 inversely proportional to the internal resistance of the sliding rheostat 15. Since the internal resistance of the sliding rheostat 15 is inversely proportional to the current, the sliding distance is directly proportional to the current. The sliding rheostat 15 is electrically connected to the heating rod 20. At this time, when the diameter of the steel wire material is large, the upper feed roller 92 drives the induction plate 151 to move a longer distance, and the sliding distance of the induction plate 151 is also longer, causing the kinetic energy output of the heating rod 20 to increase synchronously. Because the diameter of the steel wire material is large, this indicates that its... The rigidity is also increased simultaneously, which makes the heating rod 20 strengthen the heat output and improve the heat treatment effect on the steel wire material. When the diameter of the steel wire material is small, the moving stroke of the upper feed roller 92 driving the induction plate 151 is shorter, and the sliding distance of the induction plate 151 is also shorter, which causes the kinetic energy output of the heating rod 20 to decrease simultaneously. Since the diameter of the steel wire material is small, it means that its rigidity is also weakened simultaneously, which makes the heating rod 20 reduce the heat output. On the one hand, it ensures the heat treatment effect on the steel wire material, and on the other hand, it can effectively reduce the consumption of electrical energy, thereby avoiding the waste of electrical energy. Moreover, this setting allows it to automatically adjust based on the change of the diameter of the steel wire material, further improving the applicability of the device.
[0075] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0076] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A spring winding device for spring processing, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a control unit (2), a fixed seat (3) and a winding base (4), and the control unit (2) is provided with a switch for controlling the winding equipment. The fixed seat (3) is installed on the right side of the control unit (2), and the winding base (4) is located on the rear side of the fixed seat (3). A stable base plate (5) is fixedly installed inside the fixed base (3), and a movable block (6) is slidably installed on the top of the stable base plate (5); a drive mechanism (7) is provided on the left side of the fixed base (3), and a movable screw (71) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drive mechanism (7) by means of the output end; a hole is opened in the movable block (6), and an internal thread is opened on the inner wall of the hole; the movable screw (71) is threadedly engaged with the internal thread of the hole inside the movable block (6) by means of the external thread; An adjustment frame (8) is provided on the upper side of the fixed base (3). Inside the adjustment frame (8) is a feeding roller group (9) for feeding spring steel wire raw materials. The feeding roller group (9) includes a lower feeding roller (91) and an upper feeding roller (92). The upper feeding roller (92) is located directly above the lower feeding roller (91). Movable shafts (10) are fixedly provided at the central axis of both the lower feeding roller (91) and the upper feeding roller (92). Fixed sleeves (11) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the adjustment frame (8). The lower feeding roller (91) is movably connected to the fixed sleeve (11) via the movable shaft (10). The upper feeding roller (92) is movably connected to the adjustment sleeve (12) via the movable shaft (10). The adjusting frame (8) has grooves on both the left and right sides, and an adjusting sleeve (12) is movably arranged in the grooves. A fixing spring (13) is fixedly connected between the upper side of the adjusting sleeve (12) and the adjusting frame (8). A fixing bracket (14) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the adjusting frame (8), and the fixing bracket (14) is located on the outside of the adjusting sleeve (12). The upper feed roller (92) is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve (12) via a movable shaft (10). A sliding rheostat (15) is fixedly installed on the fixing bracket (14). A sensing plate (151) is slidably installed on the sliding rheostat (15), and the sensing plate (151) is electrically connected to the sliding rheostat (15). A connecting piece (16) is provided between the sensing plate (151) and the adjusting sleeve (12). A mounting base (17) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the winding base (4). A winding motor (18) is provided on the left side of the mounting base (17). The winding motor (18) is fixedly connected to the winding rod (19) on the right side of the mounting base (17) for winding spring steel wire material through its output end. The winding rod (19) has an inner cavity, and a heating rod (20) is provided in the inner cavity. The sliding rheostat (15) is electrically connected to the heating rod (20). The sliding distance of the induction plate (151) is inversely proportional to the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat (15). When the diameter of the steel wire material is large, the upper feed roller (92) drives the induction plate (151) to move a longer distance, which causes the kinetic energy output of the heating rod (20) to increase synchronously. When the diameter of the steel wire material is small, the upper feed roller (92) drives the induction plate (151) to move a shorter distance, which causes the kinetic energy output of the heating rod (20) to decrease synchronously.
2. The spring winding equipment for spring processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the stable base plate (5) has two stable grooves (51), and the bottom of the movable block (6) is fixedly installed with two stable sliders (61), and the stable sliders (61) are located in the stable grooves (51). The movable block (6) is slidably installed with the stable base plate (5) by means of the stable sliders (61).
3. A spring winding device for spring processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower feed roller (91) and the upper feed roller (92) are the same size, and the diameters of the left and right sides of the lower feed roller (91) and the upper feed roller (92) are larger than the middle diameter.
4. A spring winding device for spring processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing clip (81) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove of the adjusting frame (8). Adjusting slots (121) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the adjusting sleeve (12), and the size of the adjusting slots (121) is consistent with the size of the fixing clip (81). The fixing clip (81) is located in the adjusting slots (121).
5. A spring winding device for spring processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the winding rod (19) is fixedly equipped with a limiting member (191) for limiting the adjustment structure, and the upper side of the winding rod (19) is fixedly equipped with a fixing mechanism (192) for fixing the spring steel wire raw material. The outer wall of the heating rod (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the winding rod (19).
6. A spring winding device for spring processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the winding base (4) is provided with a fixed card seat (21) and an adjusting card seat (22), and both the fixed card seat (21) and the adjusting card seat (22) are located on the right side of the mounting base (17), with the adjusting card seat (22) located on the right side of the fixed card seat (21). The fixed bracket (21) and the adjusting bracket (22) are both sleeved on the outside of the winding rod (19). The fixed bracket (21) and the adjusting bracket (22) are fixedly connected to the winding rod (19) by bearings. The bottom of the fixed bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the winding base (4).
7. A spring winding device for spring processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjustment component (23) is provided on the upper side of the winding base (4) and directly below the winding rod (19). The adjustment component (23) includes an electric telescopic device (231), a telescopic rod (232), and a mounting component (233). The electric telescopic device (231) is located directly below the winding rod (19). A telescopic rod (232) is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric telescopic device (231). An installation component (233) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod (232) away from the electric telescopic device (231). The upper side of the installation component (233) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bracket (22).
8. A spring winding device for spring processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: An adjusting slide rod (24) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the winding base (4) and on the front and rear sides of the adjusting assembly (23). An adjusting slider (241) is slidably installed on the adjusting slide rod (24). The upper side of the adjusting slider (241) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bracket (22).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic spring forming equipment
CN114393145A
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CN207239005U
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CN216297816U
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CN218395760U