一种工况自适应的变等效因子混合动力汽车能量管理方法

By employing a predictive control method based on V2X networks and MPC models in hybrid electric vehicles, combined with DP dynamic programming algorithm and ECMS, a variable equivalent factor strategy with operating conditions adaptive is established. This solves the problem of insufficient operating condition adaptability of traditional equivalent factor strategies and achieves better fuel economy and energy management performance.

CN116714566BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING TECH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING TECH UNIV
Filing Date
2023-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The equivalent factor strategy of traditional hybrid electric vehicles lacks adaptability to operating conditions, which makes it impossible to achieve optimal power distribution in actual control and affects fuel economy.

Method used

A predictive control method based on V2X network and MPC model is adopted, combined with DP dynamic programming algorithm and ECMS, to establish a variable equivalent factor method that adapts to the operating conditions. By updating the equivalent factor in real time to adapt to changes in vehicle operating conditions, the interconnection between vehicle control and traffic scenarios is realized, and energy management is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the fuel economy and real-time energy management optimization capabilities of hybrid vehicles, enhances the operating condition adaptability of the equivalent factor, and improves fuel consumption and emission performance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种工况自适应的变等效因子混合动力汽车能量管理方法,基于DP算法和ECMS策略,得出拥堵、城市、郊区、高速工况四种类别的最优等效因子,构建不同工况类别和不同电池SOC下的转矩、SOC、等效因子数值库;根据等效因子控制效果与车速变化方向相同,提出基于车速变化的等效因子表达式;基于V2X网络和MPC模型预测控制方法,得到总需求扭矩、车速变化信息,提取数值库中对应等效因子作为等效因子初值,结合车速信息与等效因子表达式获得工况自适应的最优等效因子;使用等效燃油消耗最小策略进行变等效因子混合动力汽车能量管理。本发明用于实现基于实际工况快速选取最优等效因子,进一步提高混合动力汽车的燃油经济性。
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