一种高强度高阻尼铸造铝合金及制备方法

By adding Sn and Mg, along with Ni, Ti, and B, to Al-Si cast aluminum alloys to form a fine and dispersed distribution, the problems of high density and reduced strength in high-damping Zn-Al alloys were solved, enabling the preparation of high-strength and high-damping aluminum alloys and improving the overall performance of aluminum alloys.

CN116716500BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Filing Date
2023-05-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-damping Zn-Al alloys have high density, which limits their application in lightweight and low-cost applications. At the same time, the addition of Sn may reduce the strength of aluminum alloys, making it difficult to improve damping performance without affecting strength.

Method used

Adding Sn and Mg to Al-Si cast aluminum alloys allows Sn to form a fine, dispersed distribution in the aluminum alloy matrix. By adding appropriate amounts of Ni, Ti, and B, and rationally selecting the types and contents of these elements, the damping performance and strength of the aluminum alloy can be improved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simultaneous improvement in the strength and damping performance of aluminum alloys without affecting casting flow properties, increasing tensile strength by 6-62% and damping loss factor by 45-73%, and does not contain rare or precious metals, requiring no changes to existing equipment.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高强度高阻尼铸造铝合金及制备方法,属于新材料技术领域;该制备方法在Al‑Si铸造铝合金中添加Sn和Mg,使Sn在铝合金基体中呈细小弥散分布以及使共晶Si相变质球化,从而实现同时提高铝合金的阻尼性能和强度的作用;向铝合金中添加适量的Ni、Ti和 / 或B,进一步强化铝合金阻尼性能和 / 或强度。本发明提供的技术方案适用于铝合金铸造的过程中,能够在铸造流动性能不明显下降的情况下,使铸造铝合金的阻尼和强度同时提高。
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