一种活性染料对棉织物的染色方法

The two-dip multi-paste dyeing method, using dyeing solutions of reactive dyes, sodium carbonate, and sodium sulfate, achieves stable dyeing within the temperature range of 60–90℃, solving the problem of the influence of temperature changes on the dyeing effect, reducing energy consumption, and is suitable for dyeing cotton fabrics with reactive dyes.

CN116732795BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
Filing Date
2023-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using waste heat and solar energy for dyeing, the problem of inconsistent temperature leads to poor dyeing results, especially in the process of dyeing with reactive dyes where it is difficult to maintain constant temperature.

Method used

The two-dip multi-roll method is adopted, which combines multiple dips and rolls with stacking. Using a dyeing solution of reactive dyes, sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate, the dye is forced to penetrate and diffuse into the fiber. It can adapt to temperature changes of 60-90℃ and can be used for both constant temperature and variable temperature dyeing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable dyeing results over a wide temperature range, reduces energy consumption, provides new application avenues for waste heat and solar energy, improves dyeing performance and color fastness, and is suitable for dyeing with dual reactive dyes.

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Abstract

本发明涉及纺织印染领域,公开了一种活性染料对棉织物的染色方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)采用活性染料溶液对棉织物进行浸渍,然后轧压多次,得到轧压后的第一棉织物;(2)采用活性染料溶液对轧压后的第一棉织物进行浸渍,然后轧压多次,得到轧压后的第二棉织物;(3)将轧压后的第二棉织物进行堆置。本发明采用二浸多轧法,可实现染色温度在60~90℃范围的可温变染色,是活性染料染色的新方法,具有优良的染色性能和色牢度,为热定形机废热回用、太阳能热源利用提供了新应用途径。具有明显的节能降耗效果,是一种绿色印染技术。
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