一种基于超表面结构的低剖面高隔离度宽带双极化天线

By using metasurface structure design and gap-controlled current distribution, the problems of low profile, high isolation, and wide bandwidth of dual-polarized antennas were solved, achieving stable dual-polarization characteristics and high isolation, making them suitable for modern communication systems.

CN116759818BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-06-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dual-polarized antennas struggle to simultaneously achieve low profile, high isolation, and wide bandwidth characteristics, and their traditional designs are complex and fail to meet modern communication requirements.

Method used

By employing a metasurface structure design, the current distribution is controlled by adjusting the size of the rectangular patch and creating gaps. This is combined with a microstrip gap feed structure to excite vertical and horizontal polarized currents, and parasitic patches are added to achieve broadband matching.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low profile, high isolation and wide bandwidth characteristics, with an antenna coverage range of 4.13GHz to 5.68GHz, a relative bandwidth of 31.6%, an isolation greater than 39dB, and a simple structure that is easy to manufacture.

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Abstract

本发明属于无线通信技术领域,提供一种基于超表面结构的低剖面高隔离度宽带双极化天线,使其具有小型化、宽带、高隔离、低剖面、易共形、结构简单且易于加工等优势。本发明对超表面阵列结构进行修正,调控其电流分布,使得垂直极化的最强电流位于矩形贴片A上,而水平极化的最强电流位于矩形贴片B上;同时,在矩形贴片B的外侧添加寄生贴片结构,为水平极化多提供一个谐振点,实现水平极化的宽带匹配;并且,采用微带缝隙耦合馈电进行激励,有效降低馈电结构的复杂度并拓宽工作带宽;最终,本发明天线双极化覆盖频带范围为4.13GHz~5.68GHz,相对带宽可达31.6%,工作频带内的隔离度大于39dB,剖面高度仅为0.094λ0,且具有稳定的侧向辐射特性。
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