A mobile ultra-low energy consumption modular passive house

Abstract

This invention provides a mobile, ultra-low-energy modular passive house, relating to the field of energy-saving buildings. It includes: a mobile prefabricated house; the mobile prefabricated house has support wheels installed at its bottom and a roof body installed at its top, with movable flaps installed inside the roof body; a worm gear is installed inside the roof body and connected to the movable flaps; and transmission gears are installed outside the roof body, each connected to one of the movable flaps. In winter, this invention absorbs heat from sunlight through a heat-absorbing film, gradually raising the internal temperature of the mobile prefabricated house, thus providing heating. In summer, a reflective film reflects sunlight, preventing heat from entering the mobile prefabricated house and maintaining a suitable internal temperature, saving energy. This solves the problem of existing mobile modular houses requiring large amounts of electricity to heat the interior during winter, which can easily lead to power shortages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy-saving building technology, and in particular to a mobile, ultra-low energy consumption modular passive house. Background Technology

[0002] Passive houses are a new type of energy-efficient building. By using highly insulated and soundproof exterior walls and making full use of renewable energy, they consume less primary energy. The annual heating and cooling consumption of passive houses is lower than that of conventional buildings.

[0003] Existing mobile modular houses typically use photovoltaic panels installed on the roof to power the rooms during winter. This requires a large amount of electricity to heat the rooms, which can easily lead to power shortages. Furthermore, during snowfall, snow can easily cover the photovoltaic panels, causing a sharp decrease in the power generation of the panels themselves and affecting the indoor heating effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a mobile ultra-low energy consumption modular passive house, which solves the problem that existing mobile modular houses usually use photovoltaic panels installed on the top to supply power to the room during winter use, which requires a lot of electricity to heat the room and is prone to power shortage.

[0005] This invention provides the purpose and effects of a mobile, ultra-low energy consumption modular passive house, specifically including: a mobile prefabricated house; the mobile prefabricated house is equipped with support wheels at its bottom and a top cover, with movable flaps installed inside the top cover; a worm gear is installed inside the top cover and connected to the movable flaps, and a transmission gear is installed outside the top cover, connected to two movable flaps respectively; a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the top cover and connected to two transmission belts, and two driven pulleys are installed at the other end of the top cover, with the rotating shaft connected to the driven pulleys via the transmission belts; a driving bevel gear is installed at one end of the top cover and connected to the rotating shaft; an inclined scraper is located at the top of the top cover, and the rotating shaft is connected to the inclined scraper via the transmission belts; a photovoltaic panel is installed at one end of the top of the top cover, and an insulated window is installed at the other end of the top of the top cover.

[0006] Furthermore, a heat absorption chamber is provided inside the top cover, and the bottom of the heat absorption chamber is connected to the interior of the mobile prefabricated house. Movable flaps are arranged and rotated inside the heat absorption chamber, and heat-insulating windows are located on the top of the movable flaps.

[0007] Furthermore, a reflective film is installed on one side of the movable flap, and a heat-absorbing film is installed on the other side of the movable flap.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the movable flap is provided with a driven gear, which is located outside the heat absorption chamber. The transmission gears are equidistantly arranged and rotatably connected to the outside of the top cover, and the transmission gears mesh with two driven gears respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, one of the movable flaps is equipped with a worm gear, which is located inside the heat absorption chamber. A worm is rotatably connected to the heat absorption chamber, and the worm and the worm gear are connected by a transmission. A handwheel is provided at the bottom end of the worm.

[0010] Furthermore, an air circulation chamber is provided inside the top cover. The bottom of the air circulation chamber is connected to the mobile prefabricated house, and one side of the air circulation chamber is connected to the heat absorption chamber. Two circulation fans are installed inside the bottom of the air circulation chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the mobile prefabricated house is inclined at a 30-degree angle, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the top cover. Both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with driving pulleys, and two driven pulleys are symmetrically rotatably connected to the other end of the top cover. The transmission belts are connected to the driving pulleys and driven pulleys respectively. Both ends of the inclined scraper are connected to the two transmission belts respectively, and the bottom side of the inclined scraper is in contact with the photovoltaic panel and the heat insulation window respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a driven bevel gear is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to one end of the top cover. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear, and a handwheel is provided at the bottom of the driving bevel gear.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention utilizes reflective and heat-absorbing films on both sides of the movable flaps. In winter, rotating the flaps directs the heat-absorbing films upwards, allowing them to absorb heat from sunlight and gradually raise the internal temperature of the mobile prefabricated house, thus providing heating. In summer, rotating the flaps directs the reflective films upwards, reflecting sunlight and preventing heat from entering the house, maintaining a comfortable internal temperature and saving energy. Furthermore, the invention incorporates driven gears, transmission gears, worm gears, and a worm. When the worm drives one movable flap to rotate, the driven gear drives the transmission gear, which in turn drives the remaining movable flaps to rotate synchronously, ensuring synchronized adjustment of the flaps and achieving temperature control within the mobile prefabricated house.

[0015] Furthermore, the circulation fan, installed during winter, directs air into the heat absorption chamber, accelerating the flow of hot air from the chamber into the mobile prefabricated house and ensuring effective heating. In conjunction with the inclined scraper, during snowfall, a drive bevel gear rotates the shaft, which in turn drives the inclined scraper via a transmission belt. This scraper clears snow from the top of the photovoltaic panels and insulated windows, allowing it to slide down a 30-degree slope to the ground. This prevents snow accumulation from affecting the photovoltaic panel's power generation efficiency and the windows' light transmission, better meeting the needs of winter use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0017] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0018] In the attached diagram:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right front side axis view of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top side axis view of the roof structure of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear axial view of the roof structure of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom side axial view of the roof structure of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the roof and thermal insulation window of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the roof of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movable flap and worm gear connection structure of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the active bevel gear of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the reflective or heat-absorbing film structure of a mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the reflective film or heat-absorbing film of the mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house according to an embodiment of the present invention from another direction.

[0029] List of reference numerals

[0030] 1. Mobile prefabricated house; 2. Roof; 201. Heat absorption chamber; 202. Air circulation chamber; 3. Movable flap; 301. Driven gear; 302. Worm gear; 303. Reflective film; 304. Heat absorption film; 4. Worm; 5. Transmission gear; 6. Circulation fan; 7. Rotating shaft; 701. Driven bevel gear; 702. Driven pulley; 8. Driven bevel gear; 9. Inclined scraper; 10. Transmission belt; 11. Driven pulley; 12. Photovoltaic panel; 13. Thermal insulation window; 3031. Rotating shaft; 3032. Rotating connecting block; 3033. First extension plate; 3043. Second extension plate; 3034. Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same parts.

[0032] Example:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown:

[0034] This invention provides a mobile, ultra-low energy consumption modular passive house, comprising a mobile prefabricated house 1 and an inclined scraper 9; the mobile prefabricated house 1 is equipped with support wheels at its bottom and a top cover 2 is installed on its top, with movable flaps 3 installed inside the top cover 2; a worm gear 4 is installed inside the top cover 2 and connected to the movable flaps 3, and a transmission gear 5 is installed outside the top cover 2, which is connected to two movable flaps 3 respectively; a rotating shaft 7 is installed at one end of the top cover 2 and is connected to two transmission belts 10 respectively, and the top cover 2... Two driven pulleys 11 are installed at the other end, and the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the driven pulleys 11 via a transmission belt 10; a driving bevel gear 8 is installed at one end of the top cover 2, and the driving bevel gear 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 7; an inclined scraper 9 is located at the top of the top cover 2, and the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the inclined scraper 9 via a transmission belt 10; a photovoltaic panel 12 is installed at one end of the top of the top cover 2, and a heat-insulating window 13 is installed at the other end of the top of the top cover 2; a heat-absorbing cavity 201 is opened inside the top cover 2, and the bottom of the heat-absorbing cavity 201 is connected to the interior of the mobile prefabricated house 1, and the movable flaps 3 are arranged in rows. The column is rotatably connected to the heat absorption chamber 201. The heat-insulating window 13 is located on top of the movable flap 3. A reflective film 303 is installed on one side of the movable flap 3, and a heat-absorbing film 304 is installed on the other side. In winter, rotating the movable flap 3 so that the heat-absorbing film 304 faces upwards, the heat-absorbing film 304 absorbs heat from the sunlight, causing the internal temperature of the mobile prefabricated house 1 to gradually rise, thus providing a heating effect for the mobile prefabricated house 1. In summer, rotating the movable flap 3 so that the reflective film 303 faces upwards, the reflective film 303 reflects sunlight, preventing... Heat from sunlight enters the mobile prefabricated house 1, maintaining a suitable internal temperature and saving energy. An air circulation chamber 202 is provided inside the top cover 2. The bottom of the air circulation chamber 202 is connected to the mobile prefabricated house 1, and one side of the air circulation chamber 202 is connected to the heat absorption chamber 201. Two circulation fans 6 are installed at the bottom of the air circulation chamber 202. In winter, the circulation fans 6 deliver air into the heat absorption chamber 201, accelerating the circulation of hot air from the heat absorption chamber 201 into the mobile prefabricated house 1 and ensuring the heating effect inside the mobile prefabricated house 1.

[0035] Among them, one end of the movable flap 3 is provided with a driven gear 301, which is located outside the heat absorption chamber 201. The transmission gears 5 are rotatably connected to the outside of the top cover 2 in an equidistant arrangement. The transmission gears 5 mesh with two driven gears 301 respectively. One of the movable flaps 3 is provided with a worm wheel 302, which is located inside the heat absorption chamber 201. The worm 4 is rotatably connected to the heat absorption chamber 201. The worm 4 is connected to the worm wheel 302 in a transmission connection. The bottom end of the worm 4 is provided with a handwheel.

[0036] Using the above technical solution, when the worm gear 4 drives one of the movable flaps 3 to rotate, the movable flap 3 drives the transmission gear 5 to rotate through the driven gear 301, thereby driving the other movable flaps 3 to rotate synchronously through the transmission gear 5, ensuring the synchronicity of the rotation adjustment of the movable flaps 3, and realizing the internal temperature control of the mobile prefabricated house 1.

[0037] The mobile prefabricated house 1 has a 30-degree inclined top. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to one end of the top cover 2. The two ends of the rotating shaft 7 are respectively provided with driving pulleys 702. Two driven pulleys 11 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the other end of the top cover 2. The transmission belt 10 is connected to the driving pulley 702 and the driven pulley 11 respectively. The two ends of the inclined scraper 9 are respectively connected to the two transmission belts 10. The bottom side of the inclined scraper 9 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 12 and the heat insulation window 13 respectively. The middle part of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a driven bevel gear 701. The driving bevel gear 8 is rotatably connected to one end of the top cover 2. The driving bevel gear 8 meshes with the driven bevel gear 701. The bottom end of the driving bevel gear 8 is provided with a handwheel.

[0038] See Figure 9-10 As shown, a first extension assembly is provided on the reflective film. The first extension assembly includes a rotating shaft 3031 located at the center of the reflective film. Rotating connecting blocks 3032 are rotatably connected to both sides of the rotating shaft. A first extension plate 3033 is slidably connected to one side of the rotating connecting block. A plurality of locking blocks 3034 are provided between the first extension plate and the rotating connecting block. One end of each locking block is connected to the rotating connecting block, and one end of each locking block is provided with a blocking end, which restricts the maximum sliding position of the first extension plate.

[0039] Similarly, the heat-absorbing film is provided with a second extension component, which includes a second extension plate 3043. Other configurations are the same as those of the first extension component.

[0040] Furthermore, a reflective film or a heat-absorbing film is provided on the top of the first extension plate or the second extension plate.

[0041] With the above configuration, the reflective or heat-absorbing film can be extended and rotated, thereby allowing for better contact and absorption of sunlight, making the entire device more operable.

[0042] Using the above technical solution, during winter snowfall, the active bevel gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The rotating shaft 7 drives the inclined scraper 9 to move on top of the photovoltaic panel 12 and the thermal insulation window 13 via the transmission belt 10. The inclined scraper 9 clears the snow covering the top of the photovoltaic panel 12 and the thermal insulation window 13, allowing the snow to slide down a 30-degree slope to the ground. This avoids the snow affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 12 and the light transmittance of the thermal insulation window 13, thus better meeting the needs of winter use.

[0043] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In winter, the worm gear 4 drives the movable flap 3 to rotate. The movable flap 3 drives the transmission gear 5 to rotate via the driven gear 301, thereby driving the other movable flaps 3 to rotate synchronously. This causes the heat-absorbing film 304 to face upwards, absorbing heat from sunlight and gradually increasing the internal temperature of the mobile prefabricated house 1, thus providing heating. The circulating fan 6 also supplies air into the heat-absorbing cavity 201, accelerating the flow of hot air from the cavity into the mobile prefabricated house 1 and ensuring effective heating. In summer, rotating the movable flap 3... The reflective film 303 is positioned so that it faces upwards, reflecting sunlight and preventing heat from entering the mobile prefabricated house 1. This keeps the interior temperature of the mobile prefabricated house 1 at a suitable level, saving energy. During winter snowfall, the active bevel gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The rotating shaft 7, through the transmission belt 10, drives the inclined scraper 9 to move on top of the photovoltaic panel 12 and the thermal insulation window 13. The inclined scraper 9 clears the snow covering the top of the photovoltaic panel 12 and the thermal insulation window 13, allowing the snow to slide down a 30-degree slope to the ground. This prevents the snow from affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 12 and the light transmittance of the thermal insulation window 13, better meeting the needs of winter use.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the mating relationship between them, the present invention usually uses one or a pair of components as examples. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such positions, mating relationships, etc., are also applicable to other components or other pairs of components.

[0045] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mobile, ultra-low energy consumption modular passive house, characterized in that, include: A mobile prefabricated house (1); the mobile prefabricated house (1) is equipped with support wheels at the bottom and a top cover (2) is installed on the top of the mobile prefabricated house (1), and a movable flap (3) is installed inside the top cover (2); a worm gear (4) is installed inside the top cover (2), and the worm gear (4) is connected to the movable flap (3), and a transmission gear (5) is installed outside the top cover (2), and the transmission gear (5) is connected to two movable flaps (3) respectively; a rotating shaft (7) is installed at one end of the top cover (2), and the rotating shaft (7) is connected to two transmission belts (10) respectively, and Two driven pulleys (11) are installed at the other end of the top cover (2), and the rotating shaft (7) is connected to the driven pulleys (11) through the transmission belt (10); a driving bevel gear (8) is installed at one end of the top cover (2), and the driving bevel gear (8) is connected to the rotating shaft (7); an inclined scraper (9) is located at the top of the top cover (2), and the rotating shaft (7) is connected to the inclined scraper (9) through the transmission belt (10); a photovoltaic panel (12) is installed at one end of the top of the top cover (2), and a heat-insulating window (13) is installed at the other end of the top of the top cover (2); The top cover (2) has a heat absorption chamber (201) inside. The bottom of the heat absorption chamber (201) is connected to the interior of the mobile prefabricated house (1). The movable flaps (3) are arranged and rotated inside the heat absorption chamber (201). The heat insulation window (13) is located on the top of the movable flaps (3). One end of the movable flap (3) is provided with a driven gear (301), which is located outside the heat absorption chamber (201). The transmission gears (5) are rotatably connected to the outside of the top cover (2) in an equidistant arrangement, and the transmission gears (5) mesh with the two driven gears (301) respectively. The top of the mobile prefabricated house (1) is inclined at 30 degrees. The rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to one end of the top cover (2). The two ends of the rotating shaft (7) are respectively provided with driving pulleys (702). Two driven pulleys (11) are symmetrically connected to the other end of the top cover (2). The transmission belt (10) is connected to the driving pulley (702) and the driven pulley (11) respectively. The two ends of the inclined scraper (9) are respectively connected to the two transmission belts (10). The bottom side of the inclined scraper (9) is in contact with the photovoltaic panel (12) and the heat insulation window (13) respectively.

2. The mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A reflective film (303) is installed on one side of the movable flap (3), and a heat-absorbing film (304) is installed on the other side of the movable flap (3).

3. The mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house as described in claim 2, characterized in that: One of the movable flaps (3) is equipped with a worm wheel (302), which is located in the heat absorption chamber (201). The worm (4) is rotatably connected to the heat absorption chamber (201). The worm (4) is connected to the worm wheel (302) in a transmission connection. A handwheel is provided at the bottom of the worm (4).

4. The mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The top cover (2) has an air circulation chamber (202) inside. The bottom of the air circulation chamber (202) is connected to the mobile prefabricated house (1). One side of the air circulation chamber (202) is connected to the heat absorption chamber (201). Two circulation fans (6) are installed in the bottom of the air circulation chamber (202).

5. The mobile ultra-low energy modular passive house as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (7) is provided with a driven bevel gear (701) in the middle part, and the driving bevel gear (8) is rotatably connected to one end of the top cover (2). The driving bevel gear (8) meshes with the driven bevel gear (701), and a handwheel is provided at the bottom of the driving bevel gear (8).

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