航空发动机轴承腔密封装置和航空发动机

By designing an aero-engine bearing cavity sealing device with an adjustable angle push ring and an elastic sealing ring, the leakage problem of circumferential graphite seals when the rotor deviates from the axis was solved, achieving high-efficiency sealing and long-life performance under yaw conditions.

CN116771920BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AECC COMML AIRCRAFT ENGINE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AECC COMML AIRCRAFT ENGINE CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-03-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The circumferential graphite seals of existing aero engines are prone to leakage when the rotor deviates from the axis, and their lifespan is shortened and sealing performance is affected when the rotor is wobbling.

Method used

A sealing device for an aero-engine bearing cavity was designed, including an annular component, a sealing seat, a push ring, a graphite sealing ring, and an elastic sealing ring. The push ring can swing within the plane of the annular component, and the angle between the graphite sealing ring and the push ring is adjustable. Together with the elastic sealing ring and the elastic component, the sealing effect is ensured. Frictional heat is reduced through a spiral structure and a cooling system, and the sealing device is protected by a partition wall cooling system.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the sealing leakage rate and wear when the rotor wobbles, improves sealing performance, extends the service life of the sealing device, adapts to rotor angle wobble and eccentricity, and maintains a good sealing effect.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种航空发动机轴承腔密封装置和航空发动机,航空发动机轴承腔密封装置,包括:环状部件,被配置成可套设在航空发动机的转子上;密封座,套设在环状部件外,并用于套设在航空发动机的机匣的内,密封座的内表面设有环形腔体,环形腔体的沿环形部件的轴向的至少一端是封闭端;推环,套设在环状部件和密封座之间并位于环形腔体中,推环被配置成可在经过环状部件的轴线的平面内摆动;石墨封严环,套设在环状部件和密封座之间并与推环沿环状部件的轴向并排地设置在环形腔体中,石墨封严环包括与环形部件相接触的第一密封面和与推环相接触的第二密封面;弹性密封圈,设在推环的远离石墨封严环的一侧,弹性密封圈一侧与环形腔体的封闭端的密封座密封配合,密封圈的另一侧与推环密封配合。
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