基于微结构的闪烁光纤、光纤阵列及发光闪烁体

By setting an array of air holes with gradient refractive index on the scintillation fiber and the luminescent scintillator, the problems of total internal reflection and propagation divergence of scintillation photons at the interface are solved, achieving efficient photon extraction and uniform transmission, and improving the performance of the detection system.

CN116774267BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2022-03-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing scintillators, the scintillation photons undergo total internal reflection at the exit interface, causing the photons to be confined inside. Furthermore, the scintillation light tends to diverge during propagation, reducing the efficiency of the detection system and the imaging quality.

Method used

An array of outer and inner air holes is set on the scintillation fiber and the luminescent scintillator. The diameter of the inner air holes gradually decreases from the center to the outside, forming a low-high-low gradient refractive index distribution, which controls the directionality of light transmission and avoids multiple reflections.

Benefits of technology

It achieves flexible transmission and uniform control of scintillation light, improves the efficiency and imaging quality of the detection system, and avoids the dispersion of time characteristics.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于微结构的闪烁光纤、光纤阵列及发光闪烁体。解决了闪烁光的提取效率低及在传播的过程中容易发散,传输模式呈高斯分布,导致降低成像质量低的问题。该闪烁光纤采用在闪烁材料制成的光纤基体上开设有外层空气孔组及内层空气孔阵列;外层空气孔组由多个第一空气孔构成;将所有第一空气孔的中心连接后围成规则的封闭图形;内层空气孔阵列由多个第二空气孔构成,且所有第二空气孔均位于所述规则的封闭图形内部;多个第二空气孔的孔径由中心向外逐渐减小,且第一空气孔的孔径大于中心处的第二空气孔孔径。
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