On-chip optical isolation device and method

By integrating the first filter and traveling wave modulator onto a semiconductor chip, an on-chip optical isolation device is developed, solving the problem that existing optical isolators are difficult to integrate onto semiconductor chips. This achieves effective isolation of reflected light and lossless passage of target frequency light in the optical link.

CN116774349BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-03-07
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing optical isolators are difficult to manufacture using semiconductor processes and materials, cannot be integrated onto semiconductor chips, and therefore cannot meet the optical isolation requirements of the semiconductor field.

Method used

An on-chip optical isolation device comprising a first filter and a traveling wave modulator is employed, manufactured using semiconductor technology and materials. The filter allows only light of the target frequency to pass through, while the traveling wave modulator does not modulate the light of the target frequency in the first direction but modulates the light of the target frequency in the second direction, thereby achieving optical isolation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective isolation of reflected light in the optical link without affecting the normal operation of the semiconductor chip, solving the problem that existing optical isolators are difficult to integrate onto semiconductor chips, and ensuring lossless passage of light at the target frequency.

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Abstract

The application provides an on-chip optical isolator for allowing light of a target frequency in a first direction to pass through but hindering light of the target frequency in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions, comprising: a first filter configured to allow only light of the target frequency to pass through; a traveling wave modulator comprising a modulation region for modulating light with a traveling wave modulation signal, the traveling wave modulation signal being set to not modulate light of the target frequency in the first direction in the modulation region, but to modulate light of the target frequency in the second direction, the traveling wave modulator and the first filter being arranged in sequence along the second direction, so that light of the target frequency in the second direction passes through the traveling wave modulator first and then reaches the first filter.
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