一种天然河道一维非恒定流数学模型糙率参数的自动率定方法及系统

By using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm and Jacobian matrix optimization, the roughness parameters of one-dimensional unsteady flow in natural channels are automatically calibrated, solving the problems of time-consuming and large error in existing roughness calibration techniques, and achieving efficient and accurate roughness parameter updates.

CN116776775BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for automatically calibrating the roughness parameters of one-dimensional unsteady flow in natural river channels, leading to significant errors when there are large variations in water level or flow rate at the river cross-section. Furthermore, manual calibration methods are time-consuming and highly random.

Method used

The Levenberg–Marquardt optimization algorithm is adopted to establish a roughness relation database based on water level or flow rate classification. The roughness parameters are automatically calibrated through iterative optimization, and the partial derivative terms are calculated by combining the Jacobian matrix and the difference method to realize the non-steady flow update of roughness.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of roughness calibration, reduces the time and cost of manual debugging, can reasonably reflect the characteristics of river resistance changing with water level or flow, and reduces calculation errors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116776775B_ABST
    Figure CN116776775B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明提出一种天然河道一维非恒定流数学模型糙率参数的自动率定方法及系统。根据河道沿程水文 / 位站点实测资料进行水位或流量分级和初始糙率参数设置,构建各计算断面水位或流量节点与相应初始糙率取值的关系数据库,自动率定不同水位或流量下的沿程河段糙率。本发明率定的糙率参数能合理反映河道阻力随水位或流量变化的特性,在节省糙率参数率定时间和人力成本的同时,率定精度优于人工调试结果。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art