单纤双向保偏光纤放大器

By introducing a combination of a polarization beam splitter and a gain amplification unit into a single fiber, bidirectional transmission and amplification of optical signals are achieved, solving the problem that existing single-fiber unidirectional polarization-maintaining fiber amplifiers cannot transmit bidirectionally, and realizing stable transmission and sufficient gain of optical signals.

CN116780320BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI MAIRUI OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI MAIRUI OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-07-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, single-fiber unidirectional polarization-maintaining fiber amplifiers cannot achieve bidirectional transmission and amplification of optical signals.

Method used

A single-fiber bidirectional polarization-maintaining fiber amplifier is used. By combining the first and second polarization beam splitters PBS1 and PBS2 with the gain amplification unit, bidirectional transmission and amplification are achieved through the conversion of optical signals between the fast axis and the slow axis. Panda-type polarization-maintaining fiber and polarization beam splitter prism are used for beam separation and coupling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable bidirectional transmission and full gain of optical signals, avoids interference and interference between forward and reverse signals, and constitutes a fully polarization-maintaining fiber system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及保偏光纤放大器,具体涉及单纤双向保偏光纤放大器,包括第一偏振光束分束器PBS1、第二偏振光束分束器PBS2和增益放大单元,第一偏振光束分束器PBS1的端口3连接增益放大单元的输入端,增益放大单元的输出端连接第二偏振光束分束器PBS2的端口3,第二偏振光束分束器PBS2的端口1、端口2的保偏光纤的慢轴对齐连接,形成光纤环使得光信号在快轴、慢轴之间进行转换;本发明提供的技术方案能够有效克服现有技术所存在的无法在单纤中对光信号进行双向传输和放大的缺陷。
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