一种基于位置误差的速度规划模糊控制方法

By using a fuzzy control method based on speed planning based on position error, the problem of oscillation and convergence of stepper motors in high-precision control is solved, and smooth operation in structures with gaps or backlashes is achieved. This method is suitable for motion mechanisms with encoders at the load end.

CN116780951BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stepper motor motion control methods suffer from oscillation and convergence problems in high-precision control applications, and existing speed planning methods based on the number of steps are not applicable to structures with gaps or loops.

Method used

A fuzzy control method based on position error is adopted to calculate the running speed of the next cycle by using the running position error, speed, maximum speed and maximum acceleration of the current cycle. Combined with pulse width modulation waveform control of the motor, smooth acceleration and deceleration are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It reduces oscillation in high-precision control, is suitable for structures with gaps or backlashes, has low computational load, strong versatility, and is suitable for motion mechanisms with encoders at the load end.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于位置误差的速度规划模糊控制方法。本发明根据运行机构当前转速、运行机构电机的最大速度、定位减速区以及当前位置误差来计算步进电机下一时刻的运行速度。该方法计算量小、简单有效,适用于非线性较强、含空回或间隙,且控制机构差别较大的分布式控制系统,该控制方式适用于对运动精度和稳定性有较高要求的场合,在光电望远镜高精度调光调焦机构控制运用中取得了良好的效果。
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