A device for cultivating morchella esculenta and a cultivation method thereof

Abstract

A device for artificially cultivating morchella includes a bottom plate, four universal brake wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom plate at four corners, four supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top plate at four corners, a cultivation box is fixedly connected to the top ends of the four supporting rods, an inner groove two is formed in the cultivation box, the inner groove two is communicated with the outside through the upper surface, ventilation openings are formed in the left and right sides of the inner groove two, a receiving groove is formed in the lower surface of the ventilation opening, a baffle is slidably connected to the receiving groove, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the baffle and the receiving groove, and the baffle is slidably connected to the receiving groove through the adjusting assembly; the device can install different numbers of cultivation plates in the cultivation box according to the required cultivation area, so that the device can meet more use requirements, and the overall practicability of the device is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of artificial cultivation technology of morel mushrooms, and more specifically to an apparatus and method for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are fungi belonging to the family Morchicaceae and the genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, oval, or elliptical, reaching up to 10 cm in height, with a blunt, rounded apex and pitted surfaces resembling a sheep's stomach. The pits range in color from eggshell-like to pale yellowish-brown, while the ridges are lighter in color. The stipe is nearly cylindrical, almost white, hollow, and cylindrical. The spores are oblong, colorless, with enlarged paraphyses at the tips. Morels are light and brittle. They are used for both food and medicinal purposes, possessing a unique aroma and rich nutritional value, containing various amino acids and organic germanium essential for the human body. Due to increased demand, wild morels cannot meet normal needs, necessitating artificial cultivation using culture devices to increase their population.

[0003] However, most existing artificial cultivation devices for morel mushrooms cannot select the appropriate cultivation area according to cultivation needs, which makes the device unable to meet more usage requirements and results in poor practicality. At the same time, most artificial cultivation devices for morel mushrooms do not allow for adjustment of the size of the ventilation openings to adapt to the ventilation needs during the cultivation process, making the device inconvenient to use and less effective. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main technical problem solved by this invention is to provide an apparatus and cultivation method for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, more specifically, is an apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms, comprising a base plate, with universal brake wheels fixedly connected to each of the four bottom corners of the base plate, and support rods fixedly connected to each of the four top corners of the base plate. A cultivation box is fixedly connected to the top of each of the four support rods. An inner groove is formed inside the cultivation box, and the upper surface of the inner groove communicates with the outside. Left and right through-type ventilation openings are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner groove. A storage groove is formed on the lower surface of the ventilation opening. A baffle is slidably connected inside the storage groove. An adjustment component is provided between the baffle and the storage groove, and the baffle is slidably connected to the storage groove through the adjustment component. The cultivation box is topped with a cover plate. Mounting components are installed on the front and rear sides of the cover plate's interior, connecting to the top of the cultivation box. A through-hole mounting groove is formed at the center of the cover plate. A white greenhouse film is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting groove, and a shade net is fixedly connected to the lower part. Multiple evenly distributed grooves are formed on both the front and rear surfaces of the inner groove. A pressing plate is slidably connected inside each groove. Springs are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pressing plate (away from the center of the inner groove) and the side of the groove (away from the center of the inner groove). Multiple evenly distributed... The extrusion block has a sleeve rod fixedly connected to the center of the side of the extrusion plate away from the center of the inner groove two. The sleeve rod has an inner groove four, which communicates with the interior of the groove three. An extrusion rod is inserted into the inner groove four. A continuous limiting groove is formed on the outer surface of the extrusion rod inside the inner groove four. A limiting block is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block away from the center of the inner groove four. Sliding grooves three are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner groove four. A sliding block three is slidably connected inside the sliding groove three. The side of the sliding block three closest to the center of the inner groove four is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod away from the center of the inner groove four. The groove three... A through hole is provided at the center of the side of the inner groove away from the center of the inner groove. A threaded hole is provided on the side of the through hole away from the center of the inner groove. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The end of the threaded rod near the center of the inner groove is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion rod away from the center of the inner groove. A cultivation board is provided on the left side of the inner groove. Grooves 4 are provided on both the front and back surfaces of the cultivation board. A cultivation trough is provided at the center of the top of the cultivation board. Multiple evenly distributed inner grooves 3 are provided on the side of the groove 4 near the center of the cultivation trough. The extrusion plate is inserted into the groove 4, and the extrusion block is inserted into the inner groove 3.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a through-slot 1 formed inside the lower part of the baffle and extending from front to back. Concave blocks are slidably connected to the front and rear of the through-slot 1. A crossbar is fixedly connected to the side of the concave blocks away from the center of the through-slot 1. A spring 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbar inside the through-slot 1. One end of the spring 2 near the center of the through-slot 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through-slot 1, and the other end of the spring 2 away from the center of the through-slot 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crossbar. Sliding grooves are formed on both the front and rear surfaces of the storage slot. A slider 1 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 1. A connecting pad is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 1 away from the center of the through-slot 1, and the side of the connecting pad away from the center of the through-slot 1 is in contact with the side of the sliding groove 1 away from the center of the through-slot 1. One side of the center of the first through groove is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar away from the center of the first through groove. A connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the concave block through the rotating rod. An inner groove is formed at the center of the upper surface of the first through groove. A second through groove is formed on the upper surface of the inner groove. A through groove is formed on the upper surface of the second through groove. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the inner groove. Grooves are formed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the sliding plate. The top of the connecting rod is inserted into the groove and rotatably connected to the groove through the rotating rod. A pull rod is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the sliding plate, and the top of the pull rod passes through the second through groove. A spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod inside the second through groove. The top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the second through groove, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the installation assembly includes an insert block fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box and a slot formed at the bottom of the cover plate. The insert block is inserted into the slot. The slot has slots on both the left and right sides. The insert block has a through-type sliding groove. Slider 2 is slidably connected to both the left and right sides of the sliding groove. A spring 3 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 2. A locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 2 away from the center of the sliding groove. The side of the locking block away from the center of the sliding groove is inserted into the slot. The top and bottom of the locking block inserted into the slot are both provided with arc-shaped compression sections.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the threaded rod, located away from the center of the inner groove, penetrates the outer surface of the cultivation box and is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the cover plate is attached to the top of the cultivation box, and the outer surface of the cultivation plate is attached to the inner sidewall of the inner trough.

[0010] Furthermore, both the extrusion block and the limiting block are configured in a semi-circular shape.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the pull rod passes through the second through groove and is fixedly connected to a first handle, which is located in the first groove.

[0012] Furthermore, both the top and bottom ends of the connecting rod are designed in an arc shape.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting pad is made of rubber.

[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for cultivating morel mushrooms using an artificial cultivation apparatus is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1. Install an appropriate number of cultivation boards inside the cultivation box according to the size of the cultivation area, and stabilize and limit the cultivation by inserting the extrusion plate into the groove four and the extrusion block into the inner groove three.

[0016] S2. After selecting an appropriate number of cultivation boards and installing them, place the sterilized and fermented soil inside the cultivation trough at the top of the cultivation board.

[0017] S3. Inoculate the inoculum into the soil and spray water after inoculation. Then install the cover plate to the top of the cultivation box using the installation components. The white greenhouse film and shade net fixedly connected inside the installation groove in the center of the cover plate can keep the inside of the cultivation box warm and moist.

[0018] S4. Ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved through ventilation openings, and the size of the ventilation openings can be adjusted according to the ventilation and heat dissipation needs during the cultivation process. Nutrient solution can be injected into the cultivation tank through the ventilation openings during the cultivation process, or the cover can be opened by installing components to treat the inoculum inside the cultivation tank during the cultivation process.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the apparatus and cultivation method for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] When in use, the device can be equipped with different numbers of cultivation boards inside the cultivation box according to the required cultivation area, thus enabling the device to meet more usage needs and making the device highly practical overall.

[0021] When in use, the ventilation size of the vent can be adjusted by adjusting the components, so that the device can be used to adapt to the ventilation needs in the cultivation process, making the device convenient to use and effective.

[0022] The device facilitates the installation and removal of the cover plate from the cultivation box through its mounting components. This allows for easy disinfection of the soil inside the cultivation box and the removal of the cultivated morel mushrooms, making the device highly functional. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a partial orthosectional schematic diagram of the apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This invention relates to an apparatus for the artificial cultivation of morel mushrooms. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial top-section schematic diagram of the apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This invention relates to an apparatus for the artificial cultivation of morel mushrooms. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0028] Figure 5 This invention relates to an apparatus for the artificial cultivation of morel mushrooms. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial enlarged side sectional view of the cultivation box of the device for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Universal brake wheel; 2. Base plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Cultivation box; 5. Storage slot; 6. Baffle; 7. Adjustment assembly; 701. Slide groove one; 702. Connecting pad; 703. Through groove one; 704. Handle one; 705. Groove one; 706. Through groove two; 707. Spring one; 708. Pull rod; 709. Sliding plate; 710. Crossbar; 711. Spring two; 712. Concave block; 713. Inner groove one; 714. Rotating rod one; 715. Groove two; 716. Rotating rod two; 717. Slider one; 718. Connecting rod; 8. Installation assembly; 801. Locking block; 802. Locking groove; 803. Slot; 804. Insert block; 805. Extrusion section; 806. Spring three; 807. Slide groove two; 808. Slider two; 9. Cover plate; 10. Mounting groove; 11. White greenhouse film; 12. Shading net; 13. Cultivation board; 14. Cultivation trough; 15. Groove three; 16. Extrusion block; 17. Extrusion plate; 18. Inner groove two; 19. Inner groove three; 20. Ventilation opening; 21. Spring four; 22. Groove four; 23. Handle two; 24. Slide groove three; 25. Slider three; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Limiting block; 29. ​​Inner groove four; 30. Extrusion rod; 31. Sleeve rod; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Threaded hole; 34. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present application can be combined with each other.

[0032] According to one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms is provided, comprising a base plate 2, with universal brake wheels 1 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 2, and support rods 3 fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate 2. A cultivation box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the four support rods 3. An inner groove 18 is formed inside the cultivation box 4, and the upper surface of the inner groove 18 communicates with the outside. Left and right through-vents 20 are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner groove 18. A storage groove 5 is formed on the lower surface of the inner surface of the ventilation groove 20. A baffle 6 is slidably connected inside the storage groove 5. An adjustment component 7 is provided between the baffle 6 and the storage groove 5, and the baffle 6 is slidably connected to the storage groove 5 through the adjustment component 7. A cover plate 9 is provided on the top of the cultivation box 4. Installation components 8 are installed on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the cover plate 9, and on the top of the cultivation box 4. A vertically penetrating installation groove 10 is opened in the center of the cover plate 9. A white greenhouse film 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the installation groove 10, and a shade net 12 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the installation groove 10. Multiple evenly distributed grooves 15 are opened on both the front and rear surfaces of the inner groove 18. An extrusion plate 17 is slidably connected inside the grooves 15. Springs 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the extrusion plate 17 on the side away from the center of the inner groove 18 and the side of the groove 15 on the side away from the center of the inner groove 18. Multiple evenly distributed extrusion blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate 17 closest to the center of the inner groove 18. A sleeve rod 31 is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the pressure plate 17 away from the center of the inner groove 2 18. The sleeve rod 31 has an inner groove 4 29, which communicates with the inside of the groove 3 15. A pressing rod 30 is inserted into the inner groove 4 29. A continuous limiting groove 27 is formed on the outer surface of the pressing rod 30 inside the inner groove 4 29. A limiting block 28 is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove 27. A limiting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block 28 away from the center of the inner groove 4 29. Sliding grooves 3 24 are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner groove 4 29. A slider 3 25 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 3 24. The side of the slider 3 25 near the center of the inner groove 4 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod 26 away from the center of the inner groove 4 29. A through hole 34 is formed at the center of the side of the inner groove 15 away from the center of the inner groove 18. A threaded hole 33 is formed at the front and back of the through hole 34 on the side away from the center of the inner groove 18. A threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 33, and the end of the threaded rod 32 near the center of the inner groove 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion rod 30 away from the center of the inner groove 18. A cultivation board 13 is provided on the left side of the inner groove 18. Grooves 4 22 are formed on both the front and back surfaces of the cultivation board 13. A cultivation trough 14 is formed at the center of the top of the cultivation board 13. Multiple evenly distributed inner grooves 3 19 are formed on the side of the groove 4 22 near the center of the cultivation trough 14. An extrusion plate 17 is inserted into the groove 4 22.The extrusion block 16 is inserted into the inner groove 19. During operation, the device is first moved to a designated location using the universal brake wheel 1. Once at the designated location, the device is stopped by the brake pads of the universal brake wheel 1. Then, according to the size of the cultivation area, a suitable number of cultivation boards 13 are installed inside the cultivation box 4. When installing the cultivation boards 13, the threaded rod 32 is rotated, causing it to move within the threaded hole 33. As the threaded rod 32 rotates, it drives the extrusion rod 30 to rotate under the limiting connection between the limiting block 28 and the limiting groove 27. Immediately afterward, the rotation of the extrusion rod 30 drives the limiting block 28, the limiting rod 26, and the slider 25 to move within the sliding groove 24. When the threaded rod 32 disengages from the threaded hole 33... The compression of the extrusion rod 30 and sleeve rod 31 by the threaded rod 32 disappears, and the sleeve rod 31 and extrusion plate 17 move and retract into the groove 3 15 under the rebound force of the originally stretched spring 4 21. Then, the cultivation plate 13 is inserted into the inner groove 2 18 inside the cultivation box 4, and during the insertion and installation, the groove 4 22 corresponds to the extrusion block 16, and the extrusion block 16 is compressed, causing the extrusion block 16 to retract through the extrusion plate 17 and spring 4 21. Then, when the cultivation plate 13 corresponds to the groove 3 15, the compression of the extrusion block 16 disappears, and the rebound force of spring 4 21 inserts the extrusion block 16 into the groove 4 22 to pre-fix the cultivation plate 13. Then, the threaded rod 32 is rotated to make the threaded rod 32 rotate. The rotating mechanism drives the extrusion rod 30, extrusion sleeve 31, extrusion plate 17, and extrusion block 16 to insert the extrusion plate 17 into the groove 22 and the extrusion block 16 into the inner groove 19, thus stabilizing and limiting the cultivation. This ensures that the cultivation is securely installed inside the inner groove 18. For disassembly, rotating the threaded rod 32 causes the extrusion plate 17 to retract into the groove 15, releasing its stabilizing effect on the cultivation plate 13. Then, the cultivation plate 13 can be moved out of the inner groove 18. This makes the cultivation plate 13 easy to install and disassemble, and convenient to use. After installing an appropriate number of cultivation plates 13, sterilized and fermented soil is placed inside the cultivation trough 14 at the top of the cultivation plate 13, and then the inoculum is introduced into the soil. After the inoculum is introduced, water is sprayed. Then, the cover plate 9 is installed on top of the cultivation box 4 via the mounting component 8. The white greenhouse film 11 and shade net 12, fixedly connected to the mounting groove 10 in the center of the cover plate 9, provide heat and moisture retention inside the cultivation box 4. Heat is then dissipated through the ventilation vent 20, which can be adjusted in size according to the ventilation and heat dissipation needs during cultivation. This adjustment is achieved by adjusting the baffle 6. During cultivation, nutrient solution can be injected into the cultivation trough 14 through the ventilation vent 20, or the cover plate 9 can be opened via the mounting component 8 to treat the inoculum inside the cultivation trough 14 during the cultivation process. This makes the device convenient to use and highly practical.

[0033] In this embodiment, the adjusting component 7 includes a through groove 703 that runs through the bottom of the baffle 6. Concave blocks 712 are slidably connected to the front and rear of the through groove 703. A crossbar 710 is fixedly connected to the side of the concave block 712 away from the center of the through groove 703. A spring 711 is sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbar 710 inside the through groove 703. One end of the spring 711 near the center of the through groove 703 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 703, and the other end away from the center of the through groove 703 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crossbar 710. Sliding grooves 701 are provided on both the front and rear surfaces of the receiving groove 5. A slider 717 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 701. A connecting pad 702 is fixedly connected to the side of slider 717 away from the center of the through groove 703, and the side of the connecting pad 702 away from the center of the through groove 703 is in contact with the side of the slide groove 701 away from the center of the through groove 703. The side of slider 717 near the center of the through groove 703 is fixedly connected to the end of the crossbar 710 away from the center of the through groove 703. A connecting rod 718 is rotatably connected inside the concave block 712 through a rotating rod 714. An inner groove 713 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the through groove 703. A through groove 706 is formed on the upper surface of the inner groove 713. A through groove 705 is formed on the upper surface of the through groove 706. A sliding plate 709 is slidably connected inside the sliding plate 713. Grooves 715 are formed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the sliding plate 709. The top end of a connecting rod 718 is inserted into the groove 715 and is rotatably connected to the groove 715 via a rotating rod 716. A pull rod 708 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the sliding plate 709, and the top end of the pull rod 708 penetrates through a through groove 706. A spring 707 is fitted inside the through groove 706 on the outer surface of the pull rod 708. The top end of the spring 707 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 706, and the bottom end of the spring 707 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull rod 708. During operation, when using the adjusting component 7, the pull rod 708 is first pulled to move it within the through groove 706. During the movement of the pull rod 708, the spring 707 is compressed and has a rebound force. Then, the movement of the pull rod 708 drives the sliding plate 709 to move inside the inner groove 713. After the sliding plate 709 moves, it drives the connecting rod 718 to rotate. After the connecting rod 718 rotates, it drives the concave block 712 to move inside the through groove 703. Immediately afterwards, the movement of the concave block 712 drives the crossbar 710 to move. When the crossbar 710 moves, the spring 711 is compressed and has a rebound force. Then, the movement of the crossbar 710 drives the slider 717 and the connecting pad 702 to move and disengage from the inner wall of the groove 701. Then, the baffle 6 moves so that it moves under the limitation of sliding between the slider 717 and the inside of the groove 701.When the baffle 6 moves to the designated position, the pull rod 708 is released, allowing it to return to its original position under the rebound force of spring 707. This causes the connecting pad 702 of slider 717 to return to its original position under the rebound force of spring 711, pressing and fitting against the inner wall of the groove 701 for a limited position. This ensures that the baffle 6 remains stable after moving. Furthermore, the ventilation size of the vent 20 can be easily adjusted by changing the baffle 6, making the device convenient to use.

[0034] In this embodiment, the mounting component 8 includes an insert block 804 fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 4 and a slot 803 formed at the bottom of the cover plate 9. The insert block 804 is inserted into the slot 803. Slots 802 are formed on both the left and right sides of the slot 803. A through-type sliding groove 807 is formed inside the insert block 804. Sliding sliders 808 are slidably connected on both the left and right sides of the sliding groove 807. A spring 806 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sliders 808. A locking block 801 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide away from the center of the slide 807. The side of the locking block 801 away from the center of the slide 807 is inserted into the slot 802. The top and bottom of the locking block 801 inserted into the slot 802 are both provided with arc-shaped extrusion sections 805. During operation, when using the installation component 8 to install the cover plate 9 and the cultivation box 4, the bottom of the cover plate 9 is first attached to the top of the cultivation box 4, and during the attachment process, the insertion block 804 is inserted into the slot 802. Inside the slot 803, during the insertion process, the arc-shaped extrusion section 805 at the top of the locking block 801 is extruded, causing the locking block 801 to be compressed and retracted by the extrusion slider 2 808 and the spring 3 806. Then, the locking block 801 retracts into the slide groove 2 807. When the insertion block 804 is fully inserted into the slot 803, the locking block 801 corresponds to the slot 802. Immediately afterwards, the rebound force of the spring 3 806 drives the slider 2 808 and the locking block 801 to move, causing the locking block 801 to insert into the slot. The groove 802 internally limits the fit between the cover plate 9 and the cultivation box 4. During disassembly, the cover plate 9 is moved directly, causing the arc-shaped compression section 805 at the bottom of the locking block 801 inside the groove 802 to be compressed and retracted inside the slide groove 807. This allows the locking block 801 to move out of the groove 802 and escape the limitation on the cover plate 9. This facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cover plate 9 and the cultivation box 4, thus making the device more functional.

[0035] In this embodiment, one end of the threaded rod 32, located away from the center of the inner groove 18, penetrates the outer surface of the cultivation box 4 and is fixedly connected to a handle 23. During operation, the handle 23 facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod 32.

[0036] In this embodiment, the bottom of the cover plate 9 is attached to the top of the cultivation box 4, and the outer surface of the cultivation plate 13 is attached to the inner side wall of the inner groove 18. During operation, the cover plate 9 can be disassembled and separated from the cultivation box 4, and the cultivation plate 13 can be removed from the inside of the inner groove 18.

[0037] In this embodiment, both the extrusion block 16 and the limiting block 28 are configured in a semi-circular shape, which facilitates the extrusion block 16 to be extruded during operation and facilitates the limiting block 28 to rotate inside the limiting groove 27.

[0038] In this embodiment, the top end of the pull rod 708 passes through the through groove 706 and is fixedly connected to the handle 704. The handle 704 is located in the groove 705. During operation, the pull rod 708 can be moved easily through the handle 704. The handle 704 is located inside the groove 705 and does not affect the closure of the top of the baffle 6 to the ventilation opening 20.

[0039] In this embodiment, both the top and bottom ends of the connecting rod 718 are arc-shaped, which facilitates the rotation of the connecting rod 718 during operation.

[0040] In this embodiment, the connecting pad 702 is made of rubber, and the connecting pad 702 has a good anti-slip effect during operation.

[0041] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for cultivating morel mushrooms using an artificial cultivation apparatus is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0042] S1. Install an appropriate number of cultivation boards 13 inside the cultivation box 4 according to the size of the cultivation area, and stabilize and limit the cultivation by inserting the extrusion plate 17 into the groove 4 22 and the extrusion block 16 into the inner groove 3 19.

[0043] S2. After selecting an appropriate number of cultivation boards 13 and installing them, place the soil that has been disinfected and fermented into the cultivation trough 14 on top of the cultivation board 13.

[0044] S3. Inoculate the inoculum into the soil and spray water after inoculation. Then, install the cover plate 9 to the top of the cultivation box 4 through the installation component 8. The white greenhouse film 11 and the shade net 12 fixedly connected inside the installation groove 10 in the center of the cover plate 9 can keep the inside of the cultivation box 4 warm and moist.

[0045] S4. Ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved through the vent 20, and the size of the vent 20 can be adjusted according to the ventilation and heat dissipation needs during the cultivation process. During the cultivation process, nutrient solution can be injected into the cultivation tank 14 through the vent 20, or the cover plate 9 can be opened through the installation component 8 to process the inoculum inside the cultivation tank 14 during the cultivation process.

[0046] The working principle of this device is as follows: In use, the device is first moved to the designated location using the universal brake wheel 1. Upon reaching the designated location, the device is brought to a stable stop by the brake pads of the universal brake wheel 1. Then, according to the size of the cultivation area, an appropriate number of cultivation boards 13 are installed inside the cultivation box 4. During the installation of the cultivation boards 13, the threaded rod 32 is rotated, causing it to move within the threaded hole 33. As the threaded rod 32 rotates, it drives the extrusion rod 30 to rotate under the limiting connection between the limiting block 28 and the limiting groove 27. Immediately afterwards, the rotation of the extrusion rod 30 causes the limiting block 28, the limiting rod 26, and the slider 25 to move within the sliding groove 24. When the threaded rod 32 disengages from the threaded hole 33, the threaded rod 3... The compression of the compression rod 30 and the sleeve rod 31 disappears, and the sleeve rod 31 and the compression plate 17 move and retract into the groove 3 15 under the rebound force of the originally stretched spring 4 21. Then, the cultivation plate 13 is inserted into the inner groove 2 18 inside the cultivation box 4, and during the insertion and installation, the groove 4 22 corresponds to the compression block 16, and the compression block 16 is compressed, causing the compression block 16 to retract through the compression plate 17 and the spring 4 21. Then, when the cultivation plate 13 corresponds to the groove 3 15, the compression of the compression block 16 disappears, and the rebound force of the spring 4 21 inserts the compression block 16 into the groove 4 22 to pre-fix the cultivation plate 13. Then, the threaded rod 32 is rotated to move the threaded rod 32. The extrusion rod 30, extrusion sleeve 31, extrusion plate 17, and extrusion block 16 are driven to ensure that the extrusion plate 17 is inserted into the groove 22 and the extrusion block 16 is inserted into the inner groove 19, thus providing a stable and limited position for the cultivation. This ensures that the cultivation is securely installed inside the inner groove 18. For disassembly, rotating the threaded rod 32 causes the extrusion plate 17 to retract into the groove 15, releasing its stable position on the cultivation plate 13. Then, the cultivation plate 13 can be moved out of the inner groove 18. This makes the cultivation plate 13 easy to install and disassemble, and convenient to use. After selecting an appropriate number of cultivation plates 13 and installing them, sterilized and fermented soil is placed inside the cultivation trough 14 at the top of the cultivation plate 13. Then, the inoculum is planted into the soil, and the inoculum... After water is sprayed, the cover plate 9 is installed on the top of the cultivation box 4 via the installation component 8. The white greenhouse film 11 and the shade net 12, which are fixedly connected inside the installation groove 10 in the center of the cover plate 9, can keep the inside of the cultivation box 4 warm and moist. Then, heat is dissipated through the vent 20. The size of the vent 20 can be adjusted according to the ventilation and heat dissipation needs during the cultivation process, and this can be achieved by adjusting the baffle 6. Then, during the cultivation process, nutrient solution can be injected into the cultivation trough 14 through the vent 20, or the cover plate 9 can be opened through the installation component 8 to treat the inoculum inside the cultivation trough 14 during the cultivation process. This makes the device easy to use and highly practical.

[0047] All electrical components mentioned in this article are real-world electrical components.

[0048] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms, comprising a base plate (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom with universal brake wheels (1), and the top of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to four corners of the top with support rods (3). The tops of the four support rods (3) are fixedly connected to a cultivation box (4). The cultivation box (4) has an inner groove (18) inside, and the upper surface of the inner groove (18) is connected to the outside. The inner groove (18) has left and right through ventilation openings (20) on both the left and right sides. The lower surface of the ventilation opening (20) has a storage groove (5). A baffle (6) is slidably connected inside the storage groove (5). An adjustment component (7) is provided between the baffle (6) and the storage groove (5). The baffle (6) is connected to the adjustment component (7) through the adjustment component (7). The adjustment component (7) is slidably connected to the storage slot (5). The top of the cultivation box (4) is provided with a cover plate (9). The front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the cover plate (9) are all provided with installation components (8) between them and the top of the cultivation box (4). The center of the cover plate (9) is provided with a vertically penetrating installation slot (10). A white greenhouse film (11) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the installation slot (10). A shade net (12) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the installation slot (10). The front and rear surfaces of the inner slot two (18) are provided with multiple evenly distributed grooves three (15). A pressing plate (17) is slidably connected inside the groove three (15). The pressing plate (17) is away from the inner slot two. (18) Springs four (21) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of one side of the inner center of the groove three (15) and the side of the inner groove two (18) away from the inner center. Multiple evenly distributed extrusion blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate (17) near the inner center of the inner groove two (18). A sleeve rod (31) is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the extrusion plate (17) away from the inner center of the inner groove two (18). An inner groove four (29) is opened inside the sleeve rod (31), and the inside of the inner groove four (29) is connected to the inside of the groove three (15). An extrusion rod (30) is inserted into the inner groove four (29), and the outer surface of the extrusion rod (30) is located in the inner groove. The inner groove (29) has a continuous ring of limiting grooves (27). A limiting block (28) is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove (27). A limiting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block (28) away from the center of the inner groove (29). The inner groove (29) has sliding grooves (24) on both the left and right sides. A slider (25) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (24). The side of the slider (25) near the center of the inner groove (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod (26) away from the center of the inner groove (29). A through hole (34) is opened at the center of the side of the groove (15) away from the center of the inner groove (18).A through-hole (34) is provided on the side away from the center of the inner groove (18). A threaded hole (33) is provided on the side of the through hole (34). A threaded rod (32) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (33). The end of the threaded rod (32) near the center of the inner groove (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion rod (30) away from the center of the inner groove (18). A cultivation board (13) is provided on the left side inside the inner groove (18). Grooves (22) are provided on both the front and back surfaces of the cultivation board (13). A cultivation trough (14) is provided at the center of the top of the cultivation board (13). Multiple evenly distributed inner grooves (19) are provided on the side of the groove (22) near the center of the cultivation trough (14). The extrusion plate (17) is inserted into the groove (22), and the extrusion block (16) is inserted into the inner groove (19).

2. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (7) includes a through groove (703) that runs through the bottom of the baffle (6) from front to back. Concave blocks (712) are slidably connected to the front and rear of the through groove (703). A crossbar (710) is fixedly connected to the side of the concave block (712) away from the center of the through groove (703). A spring (711) is fitted onto the outer surface of the crossbar (710) inside the through groove (703). One end of the spring (711) near the center of the through groove (703) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove (703). The spring (711) is located away from the through groove. One end of the inner center of the slot (703) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crossbar (710). The front and rear surfaces of the storage groove (5) are provided with a sliding groove (701). A slider (717) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (701). A connecting pad (702) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (717) away from the inner center of the slot (703). The side of the connecting pad (702) away from the inner center of the slot (703) is in contact with the side of the sliding groove (701) away from the inner center of the slot (703). The slider (717) is close to the slot (703). One side of the inner center of the concave block (712) is fixedly connected to the end of the crossbar (710) away from the inner center of the through groove (703). The concave block (712) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (718) through the rotating rod (714). The inner upper surface of the through groove (703) is provided with an inner groove (713). The inner upper surface of the inner groove (713) is provided with a through groove (706). The inner upper surface of the through groove (706) is provided with a through groove (705). The inner groove (713) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (709). The bottom left and right sides of the sliding plate (709) are provided with grooves. Second (715), the top end of the connecting rod (718) is inserted into the second groove (715) and is rotatably connected to the second groove (715) through the second rotating rod (716). A pull rod (708) is fixedly connected at the top center of the sliding plate (709), and the top end of the pull rod (708) penetrates the second through groove (706). A spring (707) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod (708) inside the second through groove (706). The top end of the spring (707) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second through groove (706), and the bottom end of the spring (707) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull rod (708).

3. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly (8) includes an insert (804) fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box (4) and a slot (803) opened at the bottom of the cover plate (9). The insert (804) is inserted into the slot (803). The slot (803) has slots (802) on both the left and right sides. The insert (804) has a sliding groove (807) that runs through the left and right sides. The sliding groove (807) has two sliders (802) that slide on both the left and right sides. 8) A spring 3 (806) is fixedly connected between the two sliders 2 (808). A locking block (801) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 2 (808) away from the center of the slide groove 2 (807). The side of the locking block (801) away from the center of the slide groove 2 (807) is inserted into the slot (802). The top and bottom of the locking block (801) inserted into the slot (802) are both set as arc-shaped extrusion sections (805).

4. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (32) located away from the center of the inner groove (18) penetrates the outer surface of the cultivation box (4) and is fixedly connected to the handle (23).

5. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (9) is attached to the top of the cultivation box (4), and the outer surface of the cultivation plate (13) is attached to the inner wall of the inner groove (18).

6. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the extrusion block (16) and the limiting block (28) are configured in a semi-circular shape.

7. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the pull rod (708) passes through the second through groove (706) and is fixedly connected to a first handle (704), and the first handle (704) is located in the first groove (705).

8. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the connecting rod (718) are both set in an arc shape.

9. The apparatus for artificially cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pad (702) is made of rubber.

10. A method for cultivating morel mushrooms using an apparatus, comprising the apparatus for cultivating morel mushrooms as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Install an appropriate number of cultivation boards (13) inside the cultivation box (4) according to the size of the cultivation area, and stabilize and limit the cultivation by inserting the extrusion plate (17) into the groove four (22) and the extrusion block (16) into the inner groove three (19). S2. After selecting an appropriate number of cultivation boards (13) and installing them, place the soil that has been disinfected and fermented into the cultivation trough (14) at the top of the cultivation board (13). S3. Inoculate the fungal seeds into the soil and spray water after inoculation. Then install the cover plate (9) and the top of the cultivation box (4) through the installation component (8). The white greenhouse film (11) and the shade net (12) fixedly connected inside the installation groove (10) in the center of the cover plate (9) can keep the inside of the cultivation box (4) warm and moist. S4. Ventilation and heat dissipation are carried out through the ventilation opening (20), and the size of the ventilation opening (20) can be adjusted according to the ventilation and heat dissipation needs during the cultivation process. During the cultivation process, nutrient solution can be injected into the cultivation tank (14) through the ventilation opening (20), or the cover plate (9) can be opened through the installation component (8) to process the bacteria inside the cultivation tank (14) during the cultivation process.

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