一种基于PVDF / C fiber / BN的自支撑载体及其制备方法和应用

By using a PVDF/C fiber/BN self-supporting carrier, the problem of synergistic effect between lithium and sulfur electrodes in lithium-sulfur batteries was solved, achieving uniform lithium deposition at the negative electrode and lithium sulfide conversion at the positive electrode, thus improving the electrochemical performance and cycle stability of lithium-sulfur batteries.

CN116791275BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGBO INST OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO INST OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2023-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The self-supporting carriers prepared by conventional methods rely heavily on the synergistic effect between lithium and sulfur electrodes. They cannot simultaneously deposit/strip lithium uniformly on the negative electrode and accelerate the conversion of sulfur and lithium sulfide on the positive electrode side, resulting in poor performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.

Method used

A PVDF/C fiber/BN self-supporting carrier was prepared by electrospinning to form a lithiophilic gradient C@BN layer and a porous carbon fiber layer, which were then combined with a lithiophore-repellent PVDF layer to construct a three-dimensional self-supporting carrier, thereby achieving uniform lithium deposition in the negative electrode and lithium sulfide conversion in the positive electrode.

Benefits of technology

Uniform lithium deposition and stripping of the negative electrode were achieved, the polysulfide shuttle effect was suppressed, the electrochemical performance and cycle stability of lithium-sulfur batteries were improved, and the application range of carrier materials was broadened.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于PVDF / C fiber / BN的自支撑载体的制备方法,包括:S1:C@BN电纺溶液前驱体的制备、S2:C fiber电纺溶液前驱体的制备、S3:PVDF电纺溶液前驱体的制备以及S4:PVDF / C fiber / BN自支撑载体的制备;将S1制备的混合溶液进行电纺,得到的电纺纤维膜;在所述电纺纤维膜继续电纺S2制得的混合溶液,得到纳米纤维膜;将所得的纳米纤维膜进行预氧化、碳化处理;将S3制备的所述电纺纤维膜通过辊压置于所述纳米纤维膜上,制得基于PVDF / C fiber / BN的自支撑载体。本发明还包括所述自支撑载体及其应用,本发明解决了常规方法制备得到的自支撑载体强烈依赖于锂和硫电极之间的协同作用,无法同时实现在负极均匀地沉积 / 剥离锂,且无法在正极侧加速硫和硫化锂转变的问题。
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