原位观察浸泡后岩石结构演变的电镜样品制备装置及方法

By optimizing the scanning electron microscope sample preparation device, ensuring stable contact between fluid and rock under high temperature and pressure, and monitoring and adjusting the fluid concentration, the error problem in observing rock structure evolution in the existing technology was solved, the wellbore instability mechanism in deep formations was revealed, and a more reliable drilling fluid countermeasure was provided.

CN116794083BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP
Filing Date
2022-03-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot guarantee stable contact between fluid and rock under high temperature and pressure. The relative positions of rock samples and the stage are inconsistent, and the concentration of fluid reactants changes greatly, resulting in large errors in the preparation of scanning electron microscope samples, making it difficult to reveal the wellbore instability mechanism of deep fractured formations.

Method used

Design a device that includes a high-temperature and high-pressure immersion module, an intermediate container, a constant-flow and constant-pressure injection pump, and a fluid ion concentration monitoring module. The constant-pressure and constant-flow pump and heating module ensure stable contact between the fluid and the rock under high temperature and high pressure. The fluid ion concentration is monitored and adjusted in real time to ensure that the rock sample is aligned with the stage.

Benefits of technology

It reduces experimental errors, enables more accurate observation of rock structure changes after fluid immersion, reveals the wellbore instability mechanism in deep formations, and provides more reliable drilling fluid countermeasures.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种原位观察浸泡后岩石结构演变的电镜样品制备装置及方法,属于石油、天然气钻探技术领域。所述装置包括高温高压浸泡模块、中间容器、恒流恒压注入泵和流体离子浓度监测模块;高温高压浸泡模块的两端分别通过管线与中间容器和流体离子浓度监测模块连接;中间容器和流体离子浓度监测模块之间的管线上连接有恒流恒压注入泵连接。本发明装置可以在保证地层温度和压力条件下,岩石与相同矿物组成流体的工作液持续接触,同时可以对流体内的离子组成进行实时监测,客观的再现足量流体与工作液反应的浸泡规律,克服了现有岩石浸泡装置无法保证流体离子浓度保持恒定、流体离子浓度实时观测的缺点。
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