一种用于GaN MIS-HEMT功率器件的短路保护方法及保护电路

By detecting the gate leakage charge of GaN MIS-HEMT devices through differential sampling and integration circuits, and using comparators and latches to achieve hard shutdown, the problems of complex, high cost and weak anti-interference ability of short circuit protection in the prior art are solved, and fast and reliable short circuit protection is achieved.

CN116799745BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing short-circuit protection methods for GaN MIS-HEMT power devices are susceptible to parasitic parameters of PCB layout and device package structure, resulting in complex designs, high costs, long response times, and weak anti-interference capabilities.

Method used

The voltage of the gate drive resistor is obtained by a differential sampling circuit, the gate leakage charge is obtained by an integrator circuit, the short circuit fault signal is detected by a comparator, and hard shutdown is achieved by an SR latch and a digital isolator. The output signal of the latch controls the driver chip to enable operation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fast short-circuit protection, reduces delay time, enhances device reliability, simplifies circuit design, improves anti-interference capability, and is suitable for medium and high voltage environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种用于GaN MIS‑HEMT功率器件的短路保护方法及保护电路,所述保护方法包括通过差分采样电路获取栅极驱动电阻RGon的电压,以此来还原驱动回路的栅极泄漏电流;然后通过带有复位开关S1的积分电路对栅极泄漏电流积分以获取栅极泄漏电荷;再通过比较器获取短路故障信号;最后硬关断电路将短路故障信号通过SR锁存器锁存,锁存器的输出信号Q直接连接LED灯以作短路故障警示信号,锁存器的另一输出信号‑Q经数字隔离器把使能信号反馈给GaN MIS‑HEMT的隔离型驱动,控制驱动芯片使能工作。所述保护电路包括栅极泄漏电荷检测电路和硬关断电路。本发明解决现有技术存在受PCB布局和器件封装结构寄生参数的影响,短路保护电路设计复杂、成本高等问题。
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