A protective cover for forestry seedling cultivation

CN116806611BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18FUQUAN FORESTRY BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310877763.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-18
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]树苗也简称苗木,各种果树苗、乔木、灌木幼苗的总称,树苗:具有根系和苗干的树苗,凡在苗圃中培育的树苗不论年龄大小,在未出圃之前,都称树苗,林业的保护,除了保护现有的树木之外,还要对无植被的地块进行新的树木种植,在此之前就需要对树苗的培育进行保护,由于树苗的培育过程中,防护夹板会在套环内部借助胶条与生长的树苗同步偏摆外扩,进而起到支撑保护的作用,而树苗在防护夹板内部生长着变粗变长,将会逐步上升着推动其内侧的胶条,使其朝防护夹板背部同向翻卷,而抵触按压在防护夹板的弧形背部,导致防护夹板顺树苗生长方向偏摆的进程受其锁止而卡停,再与胶条以一定倾斜角度卡扣在树苗外部,甚至是插嵌进树苗外部,造成树苗的生长趋势受到抑制,降低该保护罩对林业树苗培育的保护作用

Benefits of technology

本发明在罩体内部设有助力体,利用助力体在防护夹板和胶条之间相配合,当树苗在对接套筒内生长时,将会先推挤磨合胶条,带动胶条在助力体下由内而外的翻卷上拱,使得助力体能受推挤而同向并拢和分层,不仅止挡住胶条过度翻卷攀附至防护夹板背部,且反向撬动防护夹板顺畅的定向外扩偏摆,便于适用于不断生长的树苗,且在培育期间达到要高效支撑保护作用,确保该保护罩对林业树苗培育的保护作用。

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Abstract

The application discloses a protective cover for forestry seedling cultivation, which comprises a plug-in frame, a fixing frame, a cover body, an external ring and a lifting platform, the plug-in frame is connected below the external ring, the fixing frame is connected inside the external ring, the lifting platform is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the cover body is arranged inside the lifting platform; a booster body is arranged inside the cover body, the booster body is matched between a protection clamp plate and a rubber strip, when seedlings grow in a butt joint sleeve, the rubber strip is first pushed and ground, the rubber strip is rolled and arched from inside to outside under the booster body, the booster body is pushed and expanded in the same direction and layered, the rubber strip is prevented from excessively rolling and climbing to the back of the protection clamp plate, and the protection clamp plate is smoothly and directionally expanded and deflected in the opposite direction, the protective cover is suitable for continuously growing seedlings, and efficient supporting and protection effects are achieved during cultivation, and the protective cover ensures the protection effect on forestry seedling cultivation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forestry seedling technology, and in particular, to a protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Seedlings, also known simply as saplings, are a general term for various fruit tree seedlings, arbor seedlings, and shrub seedlings. A seedling is a sapling with roots and a trunk. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of age, before being released from the nursery, are called seedlings. Forestry protection, in addition to protecting existing trees, also involves planting new trees on barren land. Before this, the cultivation and protection of seedlings is necessary. During the seedling cultivation process, protective clamps, using adhesive strips, expand outwards synchronously with the growing seedlings within the rings, thus... The protective cover serves to support and protect the sapling. As the sapling grows thicker and longer inside the protective cover, it gradually rises and pushes the inner rubber strip, causing it to roll up in the same direction as the back of the protective cover. This causes the protective cover to press against the curved back of the protective cover, locking and stopping the sapling's tendency to sway in the direction of its growth. The cover then fastens to the outside of the sapling at a certain angle with the rubber strip, or even inserts into the outside of the sapling, thus inhibiting the sapling's growth and reducing the protective effect of the cover on the cultivation of forestry saplings. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the above problems, the present invention provides a protective cover for forestry seedling cultivation, the structure of which includes a main insert frame, a fixed frame, a cover body, an outer ring, and a lifting platform. The main insert frame is connected to the lower part of the outer ring, the fixed frame is connected inside the outer ring, the lifting platform is sleeved at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the cover body is installed inside the fixed frame. The cover includes an assembly clamp, a protective clamp, a docking sleeve, an assisting element, and an adhesive strip. The docking sleeve is connected to the inside of the fixing frame through the assembly clamp, and the protective clamp is connected inside it. An assisting element is provided between the protective clamp and the adhesive strip.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present invention, the assistive body includes a surrounding strip, a folded tube, a supporting structure, a slack ring, and a swing rod. The surrounding strip and the slack ring are connected to one end of the swing rod, and both ends of the swing rod are connected to the folded tube. A supporting structure is provided between the folded tube and the surrounding strip.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the folded tube is movably engaged under the protective clamp by a swing rod, and its folded structure will roll outward synchronously with the adhesive strip, which helps to expand the frame to limit the adhesive strip while merging into a ring.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the receiving structure includes a fixed base, a docking component, an opening and closing clamp, a swing handle, and a connecting rod. The fixed base is connected between the folding tube and the connecting rod. The bottom of the connecting rod is connected to the swing handle and is connected to the outside of the surrounding strip. The opening and closing clamp is connected inside the swing handle, and the docking component is installed between the opening and closing clamps.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the docking component includes a sleeve frame, a pressure block, an arch bar, a gripper, and a push handle. The pressure block is connected inside the sleeve frame, and the gripper is connected outside the sleeve frame. The gripper and the push handle are slidably engaged inside the opening and closing clamp. The pressure block is connected to the arch bar, and the arch bar is interference-fitted above the connecting rod.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the hysteresis ring includes a roller, an arc frame, an adjusting member, a bracket, and a support rod. The roller is slidably fitted inside the surrounding strip through the support rod. The support rod and the swing rod are connected to the outside of the arc frame. The adjusting member is installed between the arc frames through the bracket.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the insert is connected to one end of the arc frame, and through the interference fit between the arc frame and the rubber strip, it can rotate the adjusting component towards the inside of the arc frame while the arc frame is pulled together by the swing rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjusting component includes a through rod, a strap, an abutment plate, and a retaining plate. The through rod and the retaining plate are connected inside the abutment plate by the strap. The strap is interference-fitted above the abutment plate. The abutment plate is rotatably fitted inside the arc frame and the insert. Beneficial effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This invention features an assistive element inside the cover. This assistive element works in conjunction with the protective clamp and the rubber strip. When the sapling grows inside the connecting sleeve, it first pushes and grinds the rubber strip, causing the rubber strip to roll and arch upwards from the inside out under the assistance element. This allows the assistive element to be pushed together and layered in the same direction, preventing the rubber strip from excessively rolling and adhering to the back of the protective clamp. It also pries the protective clamp in the opposite direction to smoothly expand and swing outwards, making it suitable for continuously growing saplings. During the cultivation period, it achieves a highly efficient support and protection function, ensuring the protective effect of the protective cover on the cultivation of forestry saplings.

[0012] This invention incorporates a receiving structure and a stagnation ring within the assisted body. The receiving structure and stagnation ring work together on the surrounding strip. As the growing sapling gradually expands and pushes against the rubber strip, the middle of the strip begins to bend and roll outwards. This causes the swing rod to pull the surrounding strip and folded tube together into a circular shape. The stagnation ring can then be pushed outwards to lock the further rolling of the rubber strip. Furthermore, the receiving structure is evenly distributed between the surrounding strip and folded tube, allowing it to overlap the outside of the sapling and the inside of the protective clamp. This allows for multi-point prying of the protective clamp, directional outward expansion and swaying, making it better suited for protecting saplings during their cultivation period.

[0013] Because the docking parts move up and down between the swing handles, the present invention can push the swing handles to flatten and fix them to the outside of the slats, which can maintain the rigidity of the circular structure of the slats when they are stretched and closed, and facilitate the connection of the connecting rods from the inside out and the prying into the protective clamp.

[0014] This invention allows the arc frame to swing in sync with the closing of the swing arm and retract synchronously. It can work with the insert to drive the adjustment piece at the other end of the frame to rotate inward. The swinging adjustment piece vertically stores force and bends, which can resist the further curling and arching of the middle of the rubber strip. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the cover of the present invention after it is unfolded.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the assistive body of the present invention before it is unfolded.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the receiving structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the docking component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the hysteresis loop of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the adjusting component of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: Main insert frame-3, Fixed frame-1, Cover body-2, External ring-4, Lifting platform-5, Assembly clamp-2a, Protective clamp plate-2s, Connecting sleeve-2d, Assist body-2f, Adhesive strip-2g, Enclosure strip-2f1, Folding tube-2f2, Support structure-2f3, Slowing ring-2f5, Swing rod-2f4, Fixed seat-f32, Connecting part-f33, Opening clamp-f34, Swing handle-f35, Connecting rod-f31, Sleeve frame-33z, Pressure block-33x, Arch strip-33c, Grab clamp-33v, Push handle-33b, Roller-f51, Arc frame-f53, Adjusting part-f54, Insert frame-f52, Support rod-f55, Through rod-54m, Binding strap-54n, Contact plate-54b, Clamping plate-54v. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this invention provides a protective cover for forestry seedling cultivation. Its structure includes a main insert 3, a fixing frame 1, a cover body 2, an outer ring 4, and a lifting platform 5. The insert 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer ring 4. The fixing frame 1 is welded to the inside of the outer ring 4. The lifting platform 5 is fitted onto the bottom of the fixing frame 1, and the cover body 2 is installed inside it. The cover body 2 includes an assembly clamp 2a, a protective clamp 2s, a connecting sleeve 2d, an assisting body 2f, and a rubber strip 2g. The connecting sleeve 2d is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 1 via the assembly clamp 2a, and the protective clamp 2s is hinged to its inside. An assisting body is provided between the protective clamp 2s and the rubber strip 2g. The body 2f includes a surrounding strip 2f1, a folded tube 2f2, a supporting structure 2f3, a delay ring 2f5, and a swing rod 2f4. The surrounding strip 2f1 and the delay ring 2f5 are fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod 2f4. Both ends of the swing rod 2f4 are welded to the folded tube 2f2. Two or more supporting structures 2f3 are provided between the folded tube 2f2 and the surrounding strip 2f1. The folded tube 2f2 is movably engaged below the protective clamp 2s by the swing rod 2f4, and its folded structure will roll outward synchronously with the adhesive strip 2g, which helps to expand the frame and limit the adhesive strip 2g while merging into a ring. The cover 2 has an assistive body 2f inside, which utilizes the assistive body 2f to... The force body 2f works in conjunction with the protective clamp 2s and the rubber strip 2g. When the sapling grows within the connecting sleeve 2d, it will first push and grind against the rubber strip 2g, causing the rubber strip 2g to roll and arch upwards from the inside out under the assistance body 2f. This allows the assistance body 2f to be pushed together and layered in the same direction, not only preventing the rubber strip 2g from excessively rolling and adhering to the back of the protective clamp 2s, but also prying the protective clamp 2s in the opposite direction to smoothly expand and swing outwards. This is convenient for the continuously growing saplings and achieves a highly efficient supporting and protective function during the cultivation period, ensuring the protective cover's protective effect on forestry sapling cultivation. A supporting structure 2f3 and a buffer ring 2f5 are installed inside the assistance body 2f. By utilizing the supporting structure 2f3 and the retardant ring 2f5 in conjunction with the surrounding strip 2f1, as the growing sapling gradually expands outward and pushes against the running-in strip 2g, the middle of the running-in strip 2g will begin to bend and roll outward. This will cause the swing rod 2f4 to pull the surrounding strip 2f1 and the folded tube 2f2 to stretch and converge into a circular shape. It can also push the retardant ring 2f5 outward to further roll the strip 2g, and cause the supporting structure 2f3 to be evenly distributed between the surrounding strip 2f1 and the folded tube 2f2. It can then overlap to the outside of the sapling and the inside of the protective clamp 2s. It can pry the protective clamp 2s at multiple points to expand and swing outward in a directional manner, making it more suitable for protecting saplings during the cultivation period. Example 2

[0025] like Figures 4-7As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the present invention incorporates the following structural components in cooperation: the receiving structure 2f3 includes a fixed base f32, a docking piece f33, an opening and closing clamp f34, a swing handle f35, and a connecting rod f31. The fixed base f32 is fixedly connected between the folding tube 2f2 and the connecting rod f31. The bottom of the connecting rod f31 is hinged to the swing handle f35 and inserted into the outside of the surrounding strip 2f1. The opening and closing clamp f34 is sleeved inside the swing handle f35. The docking piece f33 is installed between the opening and closing clamps f34. The docking piece f33 includes a sleeve frame 33z, a pressure block 33x, an arch 33c, a gripper 33v, and a push handle. 33b, a pressure block 33x is internally connected to the sleeve frame 33z, and a gripper 33v is fixedly connected to its exterior. The gripper 33v and the push handle 33b are slidably engaged inside the opening and closing clamp f34. The pressure block 33x is welded to the arch strip 33c, and the arch strip 33c is interference-fitted above the connecting rod f31. The slack ring 2f5 includes a roller f51, an arc frame f53, an adjusting component f54, a bracket f52, and a support rod f55. The roller f51 is slidably engaged inside the surrounding strip 2f1 through the support rod f55. The support rod f55 and the swing rod 2f4 are fixedly connected to the exterior of the arc frame f53. The arc frames f53 are connected by the bracket f52. An adjusting component f54 is installed. The insert f52 consists of two triangular structures of different sizes, which are sleeved and connected to one end of the arc frame f53. The arc frame f53 is press-fitted with the rubber strip 2g. When the arc frame f53 is pulled together by the swing rod 2f4, the insert f52 can rotate the adjusting component f54 towards the inside of the arc frame f53. The adjusting component f54 includes a through rod 54m, a strap 54n, a contact plate 54b, and a locking plate 54v. The through rod 54m and the locking plate 54v are fixedly connected to the inside of the contact plate 54b by the strap 54n. The strap 54n is press-fitted above the contact plate 54b. The contact plate 54b... The rotating fit is inside the arc frame f53 and the insert f52. As the connecting piece f33 moves up and down between the swing handle f35, it can push the swing handle f35 to flatten and fix it to the outside of the wrap strip 2f1. This can maintain the rigidity of the circular structure of the wrap strip 2f1 when it is stretched and closed, making it easy to push the connecting rod f31 from the inside out to overlap and pry it into the protective clamp 2s. The arc frame f53 can swing and close synchronously with the swing rod 2f4. It can cooperate with the insert f52 to drive the adjusting piece f54 at the other end to rotate into the arc frame f53. The swinging adjusting piece f54 is vertically bent by stored force, which can resist the further rolling and arching of the middle of the rubber strip 2g.

[0026] The working principle of one of the protective covers for forestry seedling cultivation in the above technical solution is explained below: During use, as the sapling grows thicker and longer inside the protective clamp 2s, it gradually rises and pushes the inner rubber strip 2g, causing it to roll up in the same direction as the back of the protective clamp 2s. This causes the protective clamp 2s to press against the arc-shaped back of the protective clamp 2s, thus locking and stopping the process of the protective clamp 2s swinging in the direction of the sapling's growth. Therefore, an assistive body 2f is provided inside the cover 2. During the sapling's growth, it will wear against the rubber strip 2g, allowing the rubber strip 2g to roll outward along the swing rod 2f4, thus allowing the swing rod 2f4 to... 4. Gradually merging, it can pull the folded tube 2f2 to synchronously close into a circular structure, initially confining the rolled-up adhesive strip 2g, and the top of the swing rod 2f4 will drive the bottom of the arc frame f53 to push the roller f51 to roll inside the wrapping strip 2f1 through the support rod f55, so that it pushes the wrapping strip 2f1 to stretch and merge synchronously, and wrap the edge of the contact plate 54b. Then, it will push the contact plate 54b to rotate between the arc frames f53 through the insert bracket f52, effectively swinging the through rod 54m and the card plate 54v in conjunction with the strap 54n towards the arc frame f53. The central arch provides better outward support to the curved frame f53, helping the surrounding strip 2f1 to expand outward and rigidly resisting further curling of the rubber strip 2g in the middle. Simultaneously, as the folding tube 2f2 closes into a circular structure, the connecting rod f31 expands outward via the fixing seat f32. The swing handle f35 at the bottom of the connecting rod f31 swings and flattens outward along with the stretching of the surrounding strip 2f1, causing the opening and closing clamp f34 inside the swing handle f35 to open as the swing handle f35 opens, releasing the resistance to the sleeve frame 33z. The clamping mechanism allows the frame 33z to slide towards the center of gravity of the connecting rod f31 between the gripper 33v and the handle 33b. Then, through the force traction of the pressure block 33x and the arch 33c, the swing handle f35 can be tilted and overlapped to the outside of the seedling, and directionally moved into the protective clamp 2s. This allows the protective clamp 2s to be pried open and swing smoothly outward, making it more suitable for protecting seedlings during the cultivation period. It also achieves a highly efficient support and protection function during the cultivation period, ensuring the protective cover's protective effect on forestry seedling cultivation.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings, characterized in that: Its structure includes a main insert (3), a fixed frame (1), a cover (2), an outer ring (4), and a lifting platform (5). The main insert (3) is connected to the lower part of the outer ring (4). The fixed frame (1) is connected inside the outer ring (4). The lifting platform (5) is sleeved at the bottom of the fixed frame (1), and the cover (2) is installed inside it. The cover (2) includes an assembly clamp (2a), a protective clamp (2s), a docking sleeve (2d), a booster (2f), and a rubber strip (2g). The docking sleeve (2d) is connected to the inside of the fixing frame (1) through the assembly clamp (2a), and the protective clamp (2s) is connected inside it. The booster (2f) is provided between the protective clamp (2s) and the rubber strip (2g). The assistive body (2f) includes a surrounding strip (2f1), a folded tube (2f2), a supporting structure (2f3), a damping ring (2f5), and a swing rod (2f4). The surrounding strip (2f1) and the damping ring (2f5) are connected to one end of the swing rod (2f4). Both ends of the swing rod (2f4) are connected to the folded tube (2f2). A supporting structure (2f3) is provided between the folded tube (2f2) and the surrounding strip (2f1). The receiving structure (2f3) includes a fixed base (f32), a docking piece (f33), an opening and closing clamp (f34), a swing handle (f35), and a connecting rod (f31). The fixed base (f32) is connected between the folding tube (2f2) and the connecting rod (f31). The bottom of the connecting rod (f31) is connected to the swing handle (f35) and is connected to the outside of the surrounding strip (2f1). The opening and closing clamp (f34) is connected inside the swing handle (f35). The docking piece (f33) is installed between the opening and closing clamps (f34). The slack ring (2f5) includes a roller (f51), an arc frame (f53), an adjusting component (f54), a bracket (f52), and a support rod (f55). The roller (f51) is slidably fitted inside the retaining strip (2f1) through the support rod (f55). The support rod (f55) and the swing rod (2f4) are connected to the outside of the arc frame (f53). The adjusting component (f54) is installed between the arc frames (f53) through the bracket (f52).

2. The protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folded tube (2f2) is movably engaged under the protective clamp (2s) by the swing rod (2f4).

3. The protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking component (f33) includes a sleeve (33z), a pressure block (33x), an arch (33c), a gripper (33v), and a push handle (33b). The sleeve (33z) is internally connected to the pressure block (33x) and externally connected to the gripper (33v). The gripper (33v) and the push handle (33b) are slidably fitted inside the opening and closing clamp (f34). The pressure block (33x) is connected to the arch (33c), and the arch (33c) is interference-fitted above the connecting rod (f31).

4. The protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert (f52) is connected to one end of the arc frame (f53) and is interference-fitted with the rubber strip (2g) through the arc frame (f53).

5. A protective cover for cultivating forestry seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting component (f54) includes a through rod (54m), a strap (54n), an abutment plate (54b), and a retaining plate (54v). The through rod (54m) and the retaining plate (54v) are connected inside the abutment plate (54b) by the strap (54n). The strap (54n) is interference-fitted above the abutment plate (54b). The abutment plate (54b) is rotatably fitted inside the arc frame (f53) and the insert (f52).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Landscaping sapling protective cover

    CN209931072U