基于金属相变的粉末燃料超燃冲压发动机

By setting up a fuel storage and supply system outside the supersonic combustion chamber, and utilizing metal phase change to achieve fluidized transport and stable supply of powdered fuel, the difficulties in fluidized transport and thermal protection in powdered fuel scramjet engines are solved, thereby improving combustion efficiency and energy utilization.

CN116816540BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2023-06-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In powder fuel scramjet engines, the fluidization and transport of powder fuel is difficult, the supply stability is poor, the ignition delay time is long, the combustion efficiency is low, and the engine faces severe thermal protection pressure and energy loss under hypersonic conditions.

Method used

The supersonic combustion engine employs a powder fuel scramjet engine based on metal phase change. By setting up a fuel storage and supply system outside the supersonic combustion chamber, and utilizing the phase change of thermal pressurization materials and low-melting-point metal powders, the fluidized transport and stable supply of powder fuel are achieved, reducing ignition difficulty and improving combustion efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables fluidized transport of powdered fuel, reduces system complexity, improves energy utilization and engine specific impulse performance, and reduces thermal protection requirements and energy loss.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请涉及基于金属相变的粉末燃料超燃冲压发动机,包括超声速燃烧室、粉末燃料及燃料储存供应系统;粉末燃料存储在燃料储存供应系统中,在吸收发动机热量后具有流动状态;燃料储存供应系统设置在超声速燃烧室外,并与超声速燃烧室连通,在粉末燃料为流动状态时,将具有流动状态的粉末燃料输送给所述超声速燃烧室。本发明的粉末燃料通过吸收发动机热量而具有流动性,以实现粉末燃料的流化运输;其吸热过程作用于发动机燃烧室热防护,降低了高超声速条件下发动机热防护要求;同时随着粉末燃料吸热相变,粉末燃料在进入燃烧室之前具有了较好的初始状态,这有利于降低点火难度,提高燃烧速率,从而提高发动机比冲性能。
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