冷媒均匀结构、冷媒均匀结构制备方法及换热器

By setting up corresponding openings and liquid accumulation structures between the refrigerant inlet channel and the refrigerant flow channel in the core, combined with the stacked fin assembly, the problem of uneven refrigerant distribution is solved, and uniform distribution and flow balance of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger are achieved, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.

CN116817658BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG YINLUN MACHINERY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG YINLUN MACHINERY
Filing Date
2023-06-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In battery thermal management systems, the problem of uneven refrigerant distribution in existing heat exchangers is particularly evident when the refrigerant enters multiple parallel channels in a gas-liquid two-phase state, resulting in uneven refrigerant distribution within each channel, which becomes more pronounced as the number of channels increases.

Method used

A uniform refrigerant structure is designed, including a refrigerant inlet channel and a refrigerant flow channel inside the core. By setting openings on the top sidewall of the refrigerant inlet channel that correspond one-to-one with the refrigerant flow channels inside the core and setting them at intervals along the vertical direction, the lowest point is spaced apart from the lowest point of the refrigerant inlet channel to form a liquid accumulation structure. Combined with the stacked assembly and tube structure, the uniform deposition and distribution of liquid refrigerant in the inlet channel is ensured.

Benefits of technology

By designing the liquid accumulation structure and stacked fin assembly, the residence time of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant inlet channel is guaranteed, and the flow rate of the refrigerant in each core channel is evenly distributed, solving the problem of uneven refrigerant distribution and improving heat exchange efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种冷媒均匀结构、冷媒均匀结构制备方法及换热器,涉及换热设备的技术领域,当冷媒流量较小时候,气液在冷媒进口通道内发生分离,液体由于重力的作用沉到下部,气体位于上部。本方案中将连通冷媒进口通道和芯体内冷媒流道的开口布置在冷媒进口通道上方,使得冷媒进口通道底部形成槽型积液结构,增加液相冷媒在冷媒进口通道的停留时间;同时由于重力作用,积液结构内各个位置的液位高度基本保持一致,保证液相冷媒通过气体携带或液位溢出等方式进入每个芯体内冷媒流道的流量相当。
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