一种基于可观测性的多源融合自适应滤波结构构建方法

By establishing an observable multi-source fusion adaptive filtering structure in the spacecraft autonomous navigation system, eliminating fault data and selecting the optimal measurement channel, the problems of large computational load and poor robustness are solved, and efficient multi-source fusion autonomous navigation is achieved.

CN116819510BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG
Filing Date
2023-05-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in spacecraft multi-source fusion autonomous navigation systems suffer from problems such as high computational load, difficulty in data interconnection, and poor robustness. In particular, they cannot achieve efficient autonomous navigation when dealing with multiple measurement sensors and complex environments.

Method used

An observability-based multi-source fusion adaptive filtering structure is adopted. By establishing state equations and observation equations, fault data is removed using threshold preprocessing, the observability of the sensor is calculated, and the optimal measurement channel is adaptively selected. State estimation is then performed in conjunction with a Kalman filter.

Benefits of technology

It improves the state estimation accuracy of the spacecraft autonomous navigation system, overcomes the constraints of environmental uncertainty and resource limitations, reduces the computational burden, and enhances the system's adaptability and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116819510B_ABST
    Figure CN116819510B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于可观测性的多源融合自适应滤波结构构建方法,属于航天器导航制导控制技术领域;建立未知环境中多源融合自主导航系统的状态方程和观测陆标的观测方程;当前观测时刻,利用观测方程测量获得导航数据,剔除导航数据中的故障数据,获得剔除故障数据的导航数据;计算各敏感器测量通道的可观测度v′i;对各敏感器测量通道进行自适应调整;将步骤三中的剔除故障数据的导航数据作为卡尔曼滤波器的输入,获得各敏感器测量通道的状态估计计算各敏感器测量通道的状态融合权重ω′;计算融合状态估计值本发明能够克服环境不确定性因素的影响和星上资源严重受限的约束,有效提高了航天器自主导航系统状态估计精度。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art