Water quality purifying and cleaning ship with garbage compression function

Abstract

The present application relates to water environment treatment equipment technical field, especially to a water quality purification cleaning ship with garbage compression function, which can compress garbage to improve the efficiency of cleaning garbage, and can make the sewage in the garbage more fully and more completely purified before being discharged. A water quality purification cleaning ship with garbage compression function, comprising a ship body and a warehouse door, etc.; a cavity is opened in the ship body, and two warehouse doors are rotatably connected on the ship body. In use, the worker opens the motor, so that the garbage in the water falls into the outer shell, then the worker closes the conveying assembly and starts the air cylinder, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder will shrink, so that the extrusion frame moves towards the air cylinder, the garbage will extrude the garbage falling into the outer shell, when the garbage is extruded to a certain extent, the compressed garbage will fall into the cavity, so that more garbage can be stored in the cavity, thereby improving the efficiency of the worker cleaning the garbage on the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water environment management equipment technology, and in particular to a water purification and cleaning vessel with a garbage compression function. Background Technology

[0002] The most common form of water pollution in daily life is floating garbage on the water surface. This garbage is mostly caused by people carelessly dumping things, and it usually consists of plastic bags, beverage bottles, branches and leaves, which not only affects the aesthetics but also the aquatic ecosystem.

[0003] Currently, most methods for cleaning up surface garbage rely on manual dredging, which is inefficient and unsuitable for large-scale surface cleaning. In addition, a small number of machines are used for dredging. While the machines collect various types of garbage into garbage bins on the boats, they are not good at compressing the garbage, causing the bins to fill up quickly. This increases the time and cost of subsequent garbage cleanup. Furthermore, the wastewater from the current dredging machines is discharged back into the water, causing environmental pollution. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a method that can compress garbage to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, and can also make the sewage in the garbage more fully and comprehensively purified before discharge.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: a water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function, comprising a hull, a hatch, a conveying assembly, a motor, an outer shell, a squeezing mechanism, a water discharge mechanism, and a medicine discharge mechanism. The hull has a cavity. Two hatches are rotatably connected to the hull. A conveying assembly is provided on the hull, comprising two drive shafts and a conveyor belt. The two drive shafts are rotatably connected to the hull, and the conveyor belt is wound between the two drive shafts. A motor is fixedly connected to the hull, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the drive shafts and rotatably connected to the hull. An outer shell is fixedly connected inside the cavity. The squeezing mechanism is disposed on the outer shell and connected to the hull. The water discharge mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the outer shell. The medicine discharge mechanism is disposed on the hull and connected to the water discharge mechanism.

[0006] More preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a cylinder, an extrusion frame, a push rod, a sliding door, a connecting frame, a fixed frame, an extrusion spring, and a return spring. Two cylinders are fixedly connected to the hull, and an extrusion frame is fixedly connected between the extension rods of the two cylinders. Two push rods are fixedly connected to the extrusion frame. A sliding door is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the outer shell. Fixed frames are slidably connected inside each of the two connecting frames. Each of the two fixed frames has two inclined surfaces. An extrusion spring is connected between the fixed frame and the connecting frame. Two return springs are connected between the sliding door and the outer shell, and the two return springs are symmetrically arranged.

[0007] More preferably, the water outlet mechanism includes a water pipe, a filter screen, and a one-way valve. The water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing and communicates with the outer casing. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe, and the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe away from the filter screen.

[0008] More preferably, the dispensing mechanism includes a medicine storage tank and a dispensing pipe. The medicine storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the hull, and the dispensing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage tank. The medicine storage tank and the dispensing pipe are connected, and the dispensing pipe passes through the hull. The end of the dispensing pipe away from the medicine storage tank is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the dispensing pipe is connected to the water pipe.

[0009] More preferably, it also includes a control mechanism, which is mounted on the extrusion mechanism and connected to the dispensing pipe. The control mechanism includes a rack, a connecting rod, a gear, and a ball valve. A rack is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the dispensing pipe, a gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the gear meshes with the rack, the connecting rod passes through the dispensing pipe, and a ball valve is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The ball valve has a through hole and is located inside the dispensing pipe.

[0010] More preferably, it also includes a water filtration mechanism, which is installed on the hull. The water filtration mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a rotating wheel, a belt, and a transmission assembly. Two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the hull, and rotating wheels are rotatably connected to both connecting shafts. A belt is wound between the two rotating wheels. A transmission assembly is provided between one of the rotating wheels and the output shaft of the motor. The transmission assembly consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt. One of the transmission wheels is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels, and the other transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A conveyor belt is wound between the two transmission wheels.

[0011] More preferably, it also includes a rubber ring, which is fixedly connected to the outer casing and contacts the sliding door.

[0012] More preferably, it also includes a squeezing screen, which is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe near the one-way valve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. In use, the operator turns on the motor, which drives the conveyor to rotate. The rotating conveyor transports the debris in the water to the outer casing. Once a certain amount of debris has fallen into the casing, the operator turns off the conveyor and activates the cylinder. The cylinder's telescopic rod retracts, causing the squeezing frame and push rod to move closer to the cylinder. As the squeezing frame moves closer to the cylinder, it compresses the debris that has fallen into the casing. When the debris is compressed to a certain extent, it pushes the sliding door away from the squeezing frame, compressing the return spring. The compressed debris then falls into the cavity, allowing the cavity to hold more debris and thus improving the efficiency of cleaning debris from the water surface.

[0015] 2. When the two fixed brackets move away from each other, one of the fixed brackets will drive the rack to move closer to the drug outlet pipe, thereby causing the ball valve to rotate. This prevents the ball valve from blocking the drug outlet pipe, allowing the drug to flow into the water pipe through the drug outlet pipe. When the two fixed brackets move closer to each other, one of the fixed brackets will drive the rack to move away from the drug outlet pipe, causing the ball valve to block the drug outlet pipe again. This allows the wastewater to flow into the water pipe while the drug also flows into the water pipe, saving the drug and improving its utilization rate.

[0016] 3. When in use, the staff starts the motor, which drives the transmission component to rotate through the output shaft. The motor drives one of the transmission wheels to rotate through the output shaft, which in turn drives the belt to rotate. The belt and the conveyor component rotate simultaneously, which can pre-compress the garbage on the conveyor component, so that the outer shell can load more garbage, thereby further improving the efficiency of water surface cleaning.

[0017] Fourth, the rubber ring between the sliding door and the outer shell improves the sealing between the sliding door and the outer shell, reducing the possibility of sewage flowing into the cavity when squeezing garbage. This allows the squeezed sewage to flow into the water pipe, where it is fully purified before being discharged, thereby further improving water quality.

[0018] Fifth, the squeeze screen can filter the water in the pipe again before it is discharged, so that the sewage in the pipe is more fully and thoroughly purified before being discharged. Then the purified and filtered water is discharged, thereby further improving the water quality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water filtration mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the drug dispensing mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding door and fixing frame of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the drug dispensing mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the drug dispensing mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point B.

[0033] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 13 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point C.

[0034] The components in the attached diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Hull, 2. Cavity, 21. Hatch door, 3. Conveying assembly, 31. Motor, 4. Outer shell, 51. Cylinder, 52. Extrusion frame, 521. Top rod, 53. Sliding door, 54. Connecting frame, 55. Fixing frame, 56. Extrusion spring, 57. Return spring, 61. Water pipe, 62. Filter screen, 63. One-way valve, 71. Medicine storage cylinder, 72. Medicine outlet pipe, 81. Rack, 82. Connecting rod, 83. Gear, 84. Ball valve, 91. Connecting shaft, 92. Rotating wheel, 93. Belt, 94. Transmission assembly, 10. Rubber ring, 11. Extrusion screen. Detailed Implementation

[0035] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding that are mature in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] A water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function, such as Figures 1-15 As shown, the system includes a hull 1, a hatch 21, a conveyor assembly 3, a motor 31, an outer shell 4, a squeezing mechanism, a water discharge mechanism, and a medicine discharge mechanism. The hull 1 has a cavity 2. Two hatches 21 are rotatably connected to the hull 1. The conveyor assembly 3 is mounted on the hull 1 and includes two drive shafts and a conveyor belt. The two drive shafts are rotatably connected to the hull 1, and the conveyor belt winds between them. The motor 31 is bolted to the hull 1, and its output shaft is bolted to one of the drive shafts, and is rotatably connected to the hull 1. The outer shell 4 is bolted into the cavity 2. The squeezing mechanism is mounted on the outer shell 4 and connected to the hull 1. The water discharge mechanism is located at the bottom of the outer shell 4, and the medicine discharge mechanism is mounted on the hull 1 and connected to the water discharge mechanism.

[0038] The extrusion mechanism includes a cylinder 51, an extrusion frame 52, a push rod 521, a sliding door 53, a connecting frame 54, a fixed frame 55, an extrusion spring 56, and a return spring 57. Two cylinders 51 are bolted together inside the hull 1. The extrusion frame 52 is bolted together between the telescopic rods of the two cylinders 51. Two push rods 521 are bolted together to the extrusion frame 52. A sliding door 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 4. Two connecting frames 54 are bolted together to the outer shell 4. Fixed frames 55 are slidably connected to each of the two connecting frames 54. Each of the two fixed frames 55 has two inclined surfaces. An extrusion spring 56 is connected to the fixed frame 55 and the connecting frame 54 through a hook. Two return springs 57 are connected to the sliding door 53 and the outer shell 4 through a hook. The two return springs 57 are symmetrically arranged.

[0039] The water outlet mechanism includes a water pipe 61, a filter screen 62, and a one-way valve 63. The bottom of the outer casing 4 is connected to the water pipe 61 by bolts, and the water pipe 61 is connected to the outer casing 4. The top of the water pipe 61 is connected to the filter screen 62 by bolts, and the end of the water pipe 61 away from the filter screen 62 is connected to the one-way valve 63 by a flange.

[0040] The dispensing mechanism includes a medicine storage tank 71 and a medicine dispensing pipe 72. The medicine storage tank 71 is bolted to the top of the hull 1. The medicine dispensing pipe 72 is welded to the bottom of the medicine storage tank 71. The medicine storage tank 71 and the medicine dispensing pipe 72 are connected and the medicine dispensing pipe 72 passes through the hull 1. The end of the medicine dispensing pipe 72 away from the medicine storage tank 71 is bolted to the water pipe 61. The medicine dispensing pipe 72 is connected to the water pipe 61.

[0041] Initially, the two fixed brackets 55 hold the sliding door 53 in place. During use, the operator adds medicine to the medicine storage tank 71 and starts the motor 31. The motor 31 drives the conveyor assembly 3 to rotate via its output shaft. The rotation of the conveyor assembly 3 transports debris from the water to the conveyor assembly 3. When the debris reaches the top of the conveyor assembly 3, it falls into the outer casing 4. Once a certain amount of debris has fallen into the outer casing 4, the operator turns off the motor 31. Then, the operator starts the cylinder 51, causing its extension rod to retract. The retraction of the extension rod drives... The squeezing frame 52 and the push rod 521 move towards the cylinder 51. When the push rod 521 moves to the inclined surface of the fixed frame 55, it pushes the two fixed frames 55 away from each other, compressing the squeezing spring 56. This prevents the fixed frame 55 from blocking the sliding door 53. When the squeezing frame 52 moves towards the cylinder 51, it pushes the garbage that has fallen into the outer casing 4 towards the sliding door 53, causing the sliding door 53 to squeeze the garbage. The squeezed wastewater flows through the filter screen 62 to the water pipe 61. At the same time, the medicine storage tank... The medicine in pipe 71 also flows through pipe 72 to pipe 61, purifying the wastewater in pipe 61. The purified water is then discharged from pipe 61. A one-way valve 63 ensures that water can only flow out of pipe 61 in one direction. When the garbage is compressed to a certain extent, it pushes the sliding door 53 away from the compression frame 52, compressing the return spring 57. The compressed garbage falls into cavity 2, allowing it to hold more garbage and improving the efficiency of cleaning the surface. After all the garbage has fallen, the staff adjusts the air... Cylinder 51, the telescopic rod of cylinder 51 will extend, driving the squeezing frame 52 and the push rod 521 to move away from the sliding door 53. After the squeezing frame 52 moves, it will no longer push the sliding door 53, and the return spring 57 will return to its original position. The return spring 57 returns to its original position, causing the sliding door 53 to return to its original position. When the push rod 521 no longer contacts the inclined surface of the fixed frame 55, the fixed frame 55 will lock the sliding door 53 again. Then the staff will pull the two compartment doors 21, causing the two compartment doors 21 to swing away from each other. Then the staff will remove the garbage from the cavity 2.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 12 and Figure 14As shown, it also includes a control mechanism, which is mounted on the extrusion mechanism and connected to the dispensing pipe 72. The control mechanism includes a rack 81, a connecting rod 82, a gear 83, and a ball valve 84. The rack 81 is bolted to a fixed bracket 55. The connecting rod 82 is rotatably connected to the dispensing pipe 72. The gear 83 is connected to the connecting rod 82 via a flat key. The gear 83 meshes with the rack 81. The connecting rod 82 passes through the dispensing pipe 72. The ball valve 84 is bolted to the connecting rod 82. The ball valve 84 has a through hole and is located inside the dispensing pipe 72.

[0044] Initially, ball valve 84 blocks the medicine outlet pipe 72. When the two fixed brackets 55 move away from each other, one of the fixed brackets 55 drives rack 81 to move closer to the medicine outlet pipe 72. The movement of rack 81 drives gear 83 to rotate, which in turn drives connecting rod 82 to rotate. The rotation of connecting rod 82 drives ball valve 84 to rotate, thus removing the blockage from the medicine outlet pipe 72. The medicine then flows through the medicine outlet pipe 72 to water pipe 61, and the purified water is discharged through water pipe 61. When the two fixed brackets 55 move closer to each other, one of the fixed brackets 55 drives rack 81 to move away from the medicine outlet pipe 72 and reset. The reset of rack 81 drives gear 83 to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives connecting rod 82 to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of connecting rod 82 resets ball valve 84, which then re-blocks the medicine outlet pipe 72. This allows sewage to flow into water pipe 61 while medicine flows into water pipe 61, saving medicine and improving its utilization rate.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] Based on Example 2, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it also includes a water filtration mechanism, which is installed on the hull 1. The water filtration mechanism includes a connecting shaft 91, a rotating wheel 92, a belt 93, and a transmission assembly 94. Two connecting shafts 91 are bolted to the hull 1, and rotating wheels 92 are rotatably connected to both connecting shafts 91. A belt 93 is wound between the two rotating wheels 92. A transmission assembly 94 is provided between one of the rotating wheels 92 and the output shaft of the motor 31. The transmission assembly 94 consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt. One of the transmission wheels is bolted to one of the rotating wheels 92, and the other transmission wheel is bolted to the output shaft of the motor 31. A conveyor belt is wound between the two transmission wheels.

[0047] When in use, the staff starts the motor 31. The motor 31 drives the conveyor assembly 3 to rotate through the output shaft. The motor 31 drives one of the transmission wheels to rotate through the output shaft. The rotation of the transmission wheel drives one of the rotating wheels 92 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel 92 drives the belt 93 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 93 drives the other rotating wheel 92 to rotate. The simultaneous rotation of the belt 93 and the conveyor assembly 3 can pre-compress the garbage on the conveyor assembly 3, so that the outer shell 4 can hold more garbage, thereby further improving the efficiency of water surface cleaning.

[0048] Example 4

[0049] Based on Example 3, such as Figure 11 As shown, it also includes a rubber ring 10, which is fixedly connected to the outer shell 4 and contacts the sliding door 53.

[0050] The rubber ring 10 between the sliding door 53 and the outer shell 4 improves the sealing between the sliding door 53 and the outer shell 4, reducing the possibility of sewage flowing into the cavity 2 when squeezing garbage. It allows the squeezed sewage to flow to the water pipe 61, so that the sewage can be fully purified in the water pipe 61 before being discharged, thereby further improving the water quality.

[0051] Example 5

[0052] Based on Example 4, such as Figure 15 As shown, it also includes a squeezing mesh 11, which is bolted to one end of the water pipe 61 near the one-way valve 63.

[0053] The squeeze mesh 11 can filter the water in the water pipe 61 again before it is discharged, so that the sewage in the water pipe 61 is more fully and thoroughly purified before being discharged. Then the purified and filtered water is discharged, thereby further improving the water quality.

[0054] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function, characterized in that: The device includes a hull (1), a hatch (21), a conveyor assembly (3), a motor (31), an outer shell (4), a squeezing mechanism, a water discharge mechanism, and a medicine discharge mechanism. The hull (1) has a cavity (2) inside. Two hatches (21) are rotatably connected to the hull (1). The conveyor assembly (3) is provided on the hull (1). The conveyor assembly (3) includes two drive shafts and a conveyor belt. Two drive shafts are rotatably connected to the hull (1). A conveyor belt is wound between the two drive shafts. A motor (31) is fixedly connected to the hull (1). The output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to one of the drive shafts, and the output shaft of the motor (31) is rotatably connected to the hull (1). The outer shell (4) is fixedly connected inside the cavity (2). The squeezing mechanism is located on the outer shell (4) and connected to the hull (1). The water discharge mechanism is located at the bottom of the outer shell (4). The medicine discharge mechanism is located on the hull (1) and connected to the water discharge mechanism. The extrusion mechanism includes a cylinder (51), an extrusion frame (52), a push rod (521), a sliding door (53), a connecting frame (54), a fixed frame (55), an extrusion spring (56), and a return spring (57). Two cylinders (51) are fixedly connected inside the hull (1). An extrusion frame (52) is fixedly connected between the telescopic rods of the two cylinders (51). Two push rods (521) are fixedly connected on the extrusion frame (52). A sliding door (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (4). Two connecting frames (54) are fixedly connected to the outer shell (4). A fixed frame (55) is slidably connected inside each of the two connecting frames (54). Two inclined surfaces are provided on each of the two fixed frames (55). An extrusion spring (56) is connected between the fixed frame (55) and the connecting frame (54). Two return springs (57) are connected between the sliding door (53) and the outer shell (4). The two return springs (57) are symmetrically arranged. The dispensing mechanism includes a medicine storage tank (71) and a medicine dispensing pipe (72). The medicine storage tank (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the hull (1), and the medicine dispensing pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage tank (71). The medicine storage tank (71) and the medicine dispensing pipe (72) are connected, and the medicine dispensing pipe (72) passes through the hull (1). It also includes a control mechanism, which is set on the extrusion mechanism and connected to the drug outlet pipe (72). The control mechanism includes a rack (81), a connecting rod (82), a gear (83), and a ball valve (84). A rack (81) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (55). A connecting rod (82) is rotatably connected to the drug outlet pipe (72). A gear (83) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (82). The gear (83) meshes with the rack (81). The connecting rod (82) passes through the drug outlet pipe (72). A ball valve (84) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (82). The ball valve (84) has a through hole and is located inside the drug outlet pipe (72).

2. A water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: water discharge... The mechanism includes a water pipe (61), a filter screen (62) and a one-way valve (63). The bottom of the outer shell (4) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (61), which is connected to the outer shell (4). The top of the water pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (62). The end of the water pipe (61) away from the filter screen (62) is fixedly connected to the one-way valve (63). The end of the medicine outlet pipe (72) away from the medicine storage tank (71) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (61), which is connected to the water pipe (61).

3. A water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a water filtration mechanism, which is set on the hull (1). The water filtration mechanism includes a connecting shaft (91), a rotating wheel (92), a belt (93), and a transmission assembly (94). Two connecting shafts (91) are fixedly connected to the hull (1). A rotating wheel (92) is rotatably connected to each of the two connecting shafts (91). A belt (93) is wound between the two rotating wheels (92). A transmission assembly (94) is provided between one of the rotating wheels (92) and the output shaft of the motor (31). The transmission assembly (94) consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt. One of the transmission wheels is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels (92), and the other transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (31). A conveyor belt is wound between the two transmission wheels.

4. A water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a rubber ring (10), which is fixedly connected to the outer shell (4) and contacts the sliding door (53).

5. A water purification and cleaning vessel with garbage compression function according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a squeezing mesh (11), and the squeezing mesh (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe (61) near the one-way valve (63).

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