An organic compound, application thereof, and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same

By designing organic compounds with chiral centers and spirochetes, the problems of wide half-maximum width and low internal quantum efficiency in OLED materials were solved, achieving high-efficiency, long-lifetime circularly polarized light emission and meeting the color purity requirements of ultra-high-definition displays.

CN116836193BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-06-14
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing OLED materials have a wide full width at half maximum (FWHM), resulting in insufficient color purity. Improving color purity through optical filters leads to a decrease in brightness and efficiency, making it difficult to meet the requirements of ultra-high-definition displays. Meanwhile, traditional fluorescent materials have low internal quantum efficiency, and phosphorescent materials rely on precious metals, resulting in high costs.

Method used

An organic compound with circularly polarized luminescence properties was designed by introducing a chiral center and a spiro atom into the molecule to connect the two benzene rings on both sides to form an asymmetric structure, which significantly reduced the half-width and improved the luminescence efficiency. The circularly polarized luminescence property was enhanced by utilizing a multiple resonance structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-efficiency, long-life circularly polarized light emission, with a significantly narrowed half-width in the 20-30nm range and an internal quantum efficiency of over 90%, meeting the color purity requirements of ultra-high-definition displays.

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Abstract

The present application relates to an organic compound, and simultaneously relates to application of the organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic compound of the present application has a structure shown in formula (1) or (2) as follows. The compound of the present application produces circularly polarized luminescence, and after being prepared and applied to an organic electroluminescent device, the compound realizes low efficiency roll-off of the electroluminescent device and has an extremely long device lifetime while realizing good performance of the device with high color purity and high luminescent efficiency.
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