LDPC码的译码方法、装置、译码器及介质

By implementing hierarchical scheduling of the parity-check matrix of LDPC codes and processing different bit nodes separately, especially adopting a read-only approach without updating the bit nodes corresponding to the zero matrix and identity matrix, the problem of hardware resource shortage in 5G NR is solved, and decoding efficiency and throughput are improved.

CN116846516BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI SILANG COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI SILANG COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-07-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In 5G NR, the decoding method of LDPC code suffers from hardware resource constraints, especially in low code rate scenarios of PUSCH reception channel and HARQ retransmission scenarios, where insufficient hardware resources lead to an increase in processing cycle.

Method used

By performing hierarchical scheduling of the parity-check matrix of the LDPC code, different bit nodes are processed separately. In particular, the bit nodes corresponding to the zero matrix and identity matrix in the extended parity-check matrix block are read-only and not updated, thereby reducing the number of bit node update operations.

Benefits of technology

It alleviates hardware resource constraints, improves decoding efficiency and throughput, and saves processing time. It is particularly suitable for low bit rate scenarios, HARQ retransmission, and scenarios with large input data volumes.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种LDPC码的译码方法、装置、译码器及介质。该方法包括:获取PUSCH接收信道中的接收信息和LDPC码的校验矩阵;校验矩阵包括:基础校验矩阵块和扩展校验矩阵块;根据接收信息和校验矩阵对比特节点进行初始化;按照校验矩阵的行顺序,根据基础校验矩阵块和扩展校验矩阵块中的第一扩展校验子矩阵对比特节点进行译码迭代处理,第一扩展校验子矩阵为非空且非单位阵的矩阵;若译码结果正确或当前迭代次数达到最大译码迭代次数,则结束迭代译码。在译码迭代处理中的更新过程中,对扩展校验矩阵块中单位矩阵不做更新迭代处理,极大的节省了计算资源,缓解了硬件资源紧张的问题。
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