A chain test device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310476954.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-28
AI Technical Summary
[0016]本发明公开的链板试验装置,排屑机构的宽度可调节,适用于各种宽度规格的链板试验,适用性广,无需针对链板制造多个宽度试验设备,节约试验空间、降低试验费用。
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Figure CN116858507B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of accessories and auxiliary devices for lathe turning, and in particular to a chain plate testing device with adjustable width. Background Technology
[0002] Chain conveyors can transport both fine chips and larger chips such as coils, strips, and clumps, making them the preferred chip removal method for most lathes and multi-functional machine tools. During machine tool processing, cutting fluid is essential for machine tool operation due to requirements such as tool cooling, worktable rinsing, and parts cleaning. Chip conveyors not only collect chips but also effectively separate them from the cutting fluid to achieve a certain level of cleanliness to meet the requirements for machine tool recycling.
[0003] In recent years, with the diversification of processed materials and the continuous integration of machine tool functions, the system flow rate of machine tools has been increasing, requiring chain plate chip conveyors to meet flow rate requirements while maintaining a certain filtration accuracy. During the development of chain plate chip conveyors, it is necessary to measure the water-passing capacity (flow rate) of the chain plate and its ability to intercept debris (filtration accuracy). Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a chain plate testing device with adjustable width and wide applicability to address the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] This invention discloses a chain plate testing device, comprising: a water tank, a chip removal mechanism disposed within the water tank, and a water pump disposed on one side of the chip removal mechanism; the width of the chip removal mechanism is adjustable, and the chain plate is mounted on the chip removal mechanism; liquid in the water tank is pumped onto the chain plate by the water pump, flows through the chain plate, and then flows back into the water tank through an outlet channel disposed at the bottom of the chip removal mechanism to form a test cycle; a test module is disposed on the chip removal mechanism.
[0007] In one embodiment, the chip removal mechanism includes a main structure, a front axle, a rear axle, and a motor. The front axle is located at the front end of the main structure, the rear axle is located at the rear end of the main structure, the chain plate is wound around the front axle and the rear axle, and the motor is driven and connected to the front axle.
[0008] In one embodiment, the main structure includes a left side plate, a right side plate, and a bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the left side plate and the right side plate are detachably connected to the bottom plate through the mounting holes.
[0009] In one embodiment, the main structure is provided with a reinforcing structure.
[0010] In one embodiment, the chip removal mechanism is provided with a ramp, and the ramp is provided with a plurality of flow inlet channels, which are connected to the water pump.
[0011] In one embodiment, the test module includes a flow test unit, which includes a measuring component for measuring the height of the liquid level in the water tank.
[0012] In one embodiment, the testing module includes a filtration accuracy testing unit, which includes a chip feeding component for feeding debris onto the chain plate and a filtration accuracy measuring component for testing the filtration accuracy after the debris flows through the chain plate.
[0013] In one embodiment, the chip feeding component is the water pump, the liquid in the water tank is mixed with chips, and the chips and the liquid are fed onto the chain plate by the water pump; the filtration accuracy measuring component is disposed in the outflow channel.
[0014] In one embodiment, the chip feeding component is disposed above the chain plate, and the filtration accuracy measuring component is disposed inside the water tank or samples are taken from the water tank to measure the filtration accuracy.
[0015] The technical solution adopted in this invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The chain plate testing device disclosed in this invention has an adjustable chip removal mechanism, which is suitable for testing chain plates of various widths. It has wide applicability and eliminates the need to manufacture multiple testing devices for different widths of chain plates, thus saving testing space and reducing testing costs.
[0017] The chain plate testing device disclosed in this invention has a reinforcing structure on the main structure of the chip removal mechanism, which gives it sufficient strength to meet both the requirements of separate assembly and the requirements of safe operation of the chain plate. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the chain plate testing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the chip removal mechanism;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the left side panel;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the right side panel;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure;
[0023] Figure 6for Figure 5 A structural diagram from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the operating status of the chain plate testing device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0026] 100-Water Tank;
[0027] 200 - Chip removal mechanism;
[0028] 210-Left side plate, 220-Right side plate, 230-Base plate, 231-First mounting line, 232-Second mounting line, 233-Third mounting line, 240-Motor, 250-Front end, 260-Rear end, 270-Mounting plate, 280-Mounting hole;
[0029] 291-Side reinforcing plate, 292-Connecting plate, 293-Side reinforcing member, 294-Bottom reinforcing plate, 295-Arc-shaped reinforcing member, 296-Bottom reinforcing member;
[0030] 300 - Water pump; 310 - Inlet pipe; 330 - Regulating valve;
[0031] 400 - Chain plate, 500 - Debris, 610 - Inlet channel, 620 - Outlet channel. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the invention.
[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "end," "top," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0035] This invention discloses a chain plate testing device, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the disclosed chain plate test device includes a water tank 100, a chip removal mechanism 200, and a water pump 300. The chip removal mechanism 200 can be installed inside the water tank 100, the chain plate 400 is installed on the chip removal mechanism 200, and the water pump 300 can be installed on one side of the water tank 100 with its inlet end connected to the water tank 100 and its outlet end located above the chain plate 400. The water tank 100, the chip removal mechanism 200, and the water pump 300 form a test cycle.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 7 As shown, the bottom of the chip removal mechanism 200 can be provided with an outflow channel 620, which is connected to the water tank 100; the inflow channel 610 provided above the chain plate 400 can be connected to the water outlet of the water pump 300, and further connected to the water tank 100 through the water pump 300. The test liquid in the water tank 100 is drawn by the water pump 300, flows from the inflow channel 610 to the chain plate 400, flows through the chain plate 400 and then flows back into the water tank 100 through the outflow channel 620 to form a test cycle.
[0037] In the embodiments disclosed in this invention, the chip removal mechanism 200 may also be provided with a testing module. The testing module may include a flow rate testing unit and a filtration accuracy testing unit. The flow rate testing unit is used to test the water flow capacity of the chain plate 400, and the filtration accuracy testing unit is used to test the ability of the chain plate 400 to intercept debris, i.e., the chip filtering capacity.
[0038] Furthermore, the flow rate testing unit may include a height measuring component to control the flow rate of the inlet channel 610 to a preset test flow rate and measure the changes in the liquid level within the water tank 100. When the liquid level remains unchanged, the water-carrying capacity of the chain plate 400 is the preset flow rate; when the liquid level decreases, the water-carrying capacity of the chain plate 400 is less than the preset flow rate. The preset flow rate can be gradually increased from a low level until the water-carrying capacity of the chain plate 400 is accurately measured. Of course, the outlet channel 620 should be greater than or equal to the maximum flow rate of the inlet channel 610 to prevent the outlet channel 620 from affecting the flow rate during the test cycle.
[0039] Furthermore, the filtration accuracy testing unit may include a chip feeding component and a filtration accuracy measuring component. The chip feeding component is used to feed test chips 500 (e.g., shavings) onto the chain plate 400. The filtration accuracy measuring component may be a liquid purity measuring device to measure the content or proportion of chips 500 in the test liquid. For example, the filtration accuracy measuring component may include a sampling section and a filtration section. The sampling section samples the liquid mixed with chips 500, and after filtering the sample, the state, quantity, or weight of the chips 500 can be observed or measured.
[0040] In an optional embodiment, the chip feeding component can be a water pump 300. The test solution in the water tank 100 contains chip 500 mixed with the chip 500. The chip 500 and the test solution are pumped together by the water pump 300 onto the chain plate 400. In this case, the filtration accuracy measuring component can be located in the outflow channel 620 or in the water tank 100. It should be noted that if the filtration accuracy measuring component is located in the water tank 100, it should be a device capable of measuring changes in the percentage of chip content in the test solution.
[0041] In another alternative embodiment, the chip feeding component can be positioned above the chain plate 400, and either mechanical or manual chip feeding is acceptable; this embodiment does not impose any specific limitations on this. In this case, the filtration accuracy measuring component can be positioned inside the water tank 100, or samples can be taken from the water tank 100 to test the filtration accuracy.
[0042] Furthermore, a filter screen can be installed at the connection between the water tank 100 and the inlet end of the water pump 300.
[0043] The chain plate testing device disclosed in this law simulates the chip removal process of the chain plate. By designing test cycles and test modules, it can accurately measure the water passage capacity and chip filtration capacity of the chain plate. The device has a simple structure and ingenious design.
[0044] In the embodiments disclosed in this invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the chip conveying mechanism 200 may include a main structure, a front axle, a rear axle, and a motor 240. The main structure consists of a left side plate 210, a right side plate 220, and a bottom plate 230, which together form an inner cavity to accommodate the chain plate 400. The two ends of the front axle are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the front ends 250 of the left side plate 210 and the right side plate 220, and the two ends of the rear axle are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the rear ends 260 of the left side plate 210 and the right side plate 220. The chain plate 400 is wound around the front and rear axles to form a closed loop. The motor 240 is located at the front end 250 of the right side plate 220 and is driven by the front axle. The motor 240 drives the front axle to rotate, thereby actuating the chain plate 400.
[0045] Furthermore, the width of the chip conveying mechanism can be adjusted to accommodate testing requirements for chain plates of different widths. Specifically, such as... Figure 5As shown, the base plate 230 has several mounting lines with several mounting holes 280. The left side plate 210 and the right side plate 220 can be detachably mounted to the base plate 230 through the mounting holes 280 and with matching bolts, screws, and other connecting parts. In this embodiment, one mounting line is designed for the right side plate 220, and three mounting lines are designed for the left side plate 210, namely the first mounting line 231, the second mounting line 232, and the third mounting line 233. The left side plate 210 can choose any one of the three to adapt to the required chain plate width. Correspondingly, the front axle and the rear axle can also be provided with three mounting points for mounting the left side plate with corresponding three mounting lines, or the front axle and the rear axle can be telescopic axles.
[0046] Of course, multiple mounting lines can also be designed for the right side panel 220, and this embodiment does not impose specific restrictions on this.
[0047] In the embodiments disclosed in this invention, the left side plate 210, the right side plate 220, and the bottom plate 230 are all provided with reinforcing structures, which satisfies both the detachable connection of the three and the strength requirement of the three to ensure the movement of the chain plate 400. Specifically, as shown in the embodiments... Figure 3 As shown, the reinforcing structure on the left side plate 210 includes a side reinforcing plate 291, a connecting plate 292, and a side reinforcing member 293. The reinforcing sheet metal, as the side reinforcing plate 291, is welded to the front end 250 of the left side plate 210. The L-shaped sheet metal structure, as the connecting plate 292, is welded to the front end 250, the bottom of the arc-shaped section, and the bottom of the straight section of the left side plate 210. This serves both to reinforce the bottom structure and to connect it to the base plate 230. Specifically, mounting holes 280 can be provided at the corresponding positions on the non-welded ends of the L-shaped sheet metal structure, and the connection is made via connectors. The outflow channel 620 can be located on the straight section of the left side plate 210, and the outflow channel 620 is welded with side reinforcing members 293 around its circumference. Figure 4 As shown, the reinforcing structure on the right side plate 220 can be the same as that on the left side plate 210. For example... Figure 6 As shown, the reinforcing structure on the base plate 230 may include a base reinforcing plate 294, an arc-shaped reinforcing member 295, and a base reinforcing member 296. The reinforcing sheet metal is welded to the front end 250 of the base plate 230 as the base reinforcing plate 294, several arc-shaped sheet metals are welded to the arc-shaped section of the base plate 230 as the arc-shaped reinforcing member 295, and several frame-type reinforcing members are welded to the straight section of the base plate 230 as the base reinforcing member 296.
[0048] In the embodiments disclosed in this invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the top of the left side plate 210 and the right side plate 220 can be provided with a ramp 270. The ramp 270 can be provided with several through slots as flow inlet channels 610. The ramp 270 can also be provided with a water inlet pipe 310. The flow inlet channel 610 is connected to the outlet end of the water pump 300 through the water inlet pipe 310.
[0049] Preferably, a regulating valve 330 can be installed on the water inlet pipe 310 to control the flow rate of the inlet channel 610.
[0050] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this invention patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A chain plate testing device, characterized in that, include: A water tank, a chip removal mechanism disposed within the water tank, and a water pump disposed on one side of the chip removal mechanism; the width of the chip removal mechanism is adjustable, and a chain plate is mounted on the chip removal mechanism; The liquid in the water tank is drawn by the water pump and flows from the inlet channel to the chain plate. After passing through the chain plate, it flows back into the water tank through the outlet channel located at the bottom of the chip removal mechanism to form a test cycle. The chip removal mechanism is equipped with a testing module; The testing module includes a flow rate testing unit, which includes a component for measuring the height of the liquid level in the water tank. The flow rate of the inlet channel is controlled to a preset test flow rate, and the changes in the liquid level in the water tank are measured. When the liquid level remains unchanged, the water-carrying capacity of the chain plate is the preset flow rate. When the liquid level decreases, the water-carrying capacity of the chain plate is less than the preset flow rate. The preset flow rate is gradually increased from a low preset flow rate until the water-carrying capacity of the chain plate is accurately measured. The testing module includes a filtration accuracy testing unit, which includes a chip feeding component that feeds chips onto the chain plate and a filtration accuracy measuring component that measures the filtration accuracy after the chips have flowed through the chain plate. The filtration accuracy measuring component includes a sampling part and a filtering part. The sampling part samples the liquid mixed with chips, and after filtering the sample, the state, quantity, or weight of the chips is observed or measured.
2. The chain plate testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chip removal mechanism includes a main structure, a front axle, a rear axle, and a motor. The front axle is located at the front end of the main structure, and the rear axle is located at the rear end of the main structure. The chain plate is wound around the front axle and the rear axle, and the motor is driven and connected to the front axle.
3. The chain plate testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main structure includes a left side plate, a right side plate, and a bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the left side plate and the right side plate are detachably connected to the bottom plate through the mounting holes.
4. The chain plate testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main structure is equipped with a reinforcing structure.
5. The chain plate testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chip removal mechanism is equipped with a ramp, and the ramp is provided with several flow inlet channels, which are connected to the water pump.
6. The chain plate testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chip feeding component is the water pump. The liquid in the water tank is mixed with chips, and the chips and the liquid are fed onto the chain plate by the water pump. The filtration accuracy measuring component is located in the outflow channel.
7. The chain plate testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chip feeding component is located above the chain plate, and the filtration accuracy measuring component is located inside the water tank or takes samples from the water tank to measure the filtration accuracy.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Special cutting fluid device on numerical control machine tool
CN204295410U
Chain slat type chip cleaner that numerical control lathe used
CN207616243U