一种判定水下目标物体硬度的装置及水下目标物体硬度判别方法

By utilizing the rate of change of the double electric layer current signal at the solid-liquid interface to determine the hardness of underwater objects, the problem of limited accuracy and resolution in underwater object recognition in existing technologies has been solved, achieving low-power and simple underwater object hardness recognition.

CN116858883BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-06-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sonar and laser scanning technologies have limitations in underwater object hardness identification, including high accuracy requirements, limited resolution, susceptibility to environmental interference, and poor performance in identifying small, close-range objects.

Method used

By utilizing the current signal generated by the dynamic change of the double electric layer at the solid-liquid interface, the hardness of underwater objects is analyzed through a current detection and acquisition circuit and a microcontroller. An electric gripper is used to grasp the object and apply pressure, and the hardness of the object is determined by the rate of change of the current signal.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low-power, simple underwater object hardness recognition, is suitable for small, close-range objects, and is unaffected by underwater environmental interference.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种判定水下目标物体硬度的装置及水下目标物体硬度判别方法。本发明装置,包括:密封盒、电动夹手、导电电极、电流检测与采集电路、单片机。导电电极固定在电动夹手的一个夹侧面,导电电极通过导线连接电流检测与采集电路。当电极接触到水下目标物体时,固‑液(电极‑水)界面就变成固‑固(电极‑物体)界面,在电极表面双电层动态变化的过程中,产生电流信号,电流幅值随接触面积的增大而增大。当夹手夹住物体并以相同的夹取速度夹取水下物体时,由于不同硬度物体的在电极表面的形变速率不同,因此电流变化率也不同。电流检测与采集电路将电流信号实时传输给单片机,单片机分析电流变化率并判定目标物体的硬度。
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