全日面太阳望远镜在轨调焦定标装置及方法

By designing a focusing and calibration device in the full-plane solar telescope, focusing and flat-field calibration are achieved by using the sun's own light source and lens combination. This solves the problems of complex structure, large weight, and high power consumption of existing devices, improves equipment reliability and calibration accuracy, and simplifies satellite resource requirements.

CN116859579BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-05-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing on-orbit flat-field calibration device for the full solar telescope is complex in structure, heavy in weight, has low reliability and high power consumption, which affects the reliability and load capacity of the satellite.

Method used

An on-orbit focusing and calibration device for a full-disk solar telescope was designed, including a front telescope, first and second focusing and calibration units, filters, imaging mirrors and detectors. It uses the sun itself as a light source and achieves focusing and flat-field calibration by switching the rotating wheel and lens combination, avoiding the use of additional light sources and motion mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It reduces satellite power consumption requirements, improves equipment reliability, simplifies the calibration process, avoids the influence of field of view effects, ensures uniform illumination of the detector target surface, simplifies the calibration algorithm, and saves satellite resources.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种全日面太阳望远镜在轨调焦定标装置及方法,以解决现有的平场定标装置结构复杂、重量大、可靠性低且功耗大的问题。具体沿太阳光入射方向依次设置的前置望远镜、第一调焦定标单元、第二调焦定标单元、滤光器、成像镜组及探测器;第一调焦定标单元包括第一切换转轮;第一切换转轮上分布有调焦镜A1、调焦镜A2、调焦镜A3、第一定标透镜及一个通孔;第二调焦定标单元包括第二切换转轮;第二切换转轮上分布有调焦镜B1、调焦镜B2、调焦镜B3、第二定标透镜及一个挡板;滤光器用于太阳观测谱线选择;成像镜组用于对太阳进行二次成像,将太阳一次成像光斑放大,以适应探测器的靶面尺寸及位置;探测器用于获取并存储太阳全日面图像信息。
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