一种基于SIW的宽带毫米波平面圆极化磁电偶极子天线

By designing a broadband millimeter-wave planar circularly polarized magnetoelectric dipole antenna based on SIW, and utilizing a "王"-shaped coupling slot and a fan-shaped patch structure, the problem of narrow bandwidth of magnetoelectric dipole antennas was solved, realizing broadband applications and miniaturized integration in the high-frequency band, and improving the performance of communication systems.

CN116864975BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-08-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing millimeter-wave band magnetoelectric dipole antennas have narrow bandwidths, making it difficult to meet the needs of broadband applications. Furthermore, traditional designs are difficult to miniaturize and planarize, which affects the performance of wireless communication systems.

Method used

Design a broadband millimeter-wave planar circularly polarized magnetoelectric dipole antenna based on SIW. It adopts a two-layer dielectric substrate and two-layer metal layer structure, combined with "王"-shaped coupling slots and large and small fan-shaped radiating patches. The antenna is fed through the substrate integrated waveguide structure of SIW, which broadens the impedance and axial ratio bandwidth of the antenna.

Benefits of technology

The antenna achieved an impedance bandwidth of 42.7%, an axial ratio bandwidth of 52.4%, and a profile height of only 2.575 mm, which enhanced the antenna's frequency utilization and miniaturization integration capabilities, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.

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Abstract

本发明属于无线通信的天线技术领域,具体涉及一种基于SIW的宽带毫米波平面圆极化磁电偶极子天线,包括:两层介质板、两层金属层以及辐射单元;所述两层介质板包括上层介质板和下层介质板;所述两层金属层包括第一金属层和第二金属层;其至上到下依次由辐射单元与大小相同的上层介质板、第一金属层、下层介质板和第二金属层紧密贴合组成。本发明的一种基于SIW的宽带毫米波平面圆极化磁电偶极子天线,通过设计的“王”字形的耦合缝隙的馈电结构增加了天线阻抗带宽,通过设计“大小扇形贴片”的结构增加谐振点增大了天线轴比带宽。
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