Fabric air permeability detection device

Abstract

The application discloses a fabric air permeability detection device, which comprises a rack, a driving unwinding frame, a protection machine box, a sundry cleaning brush roller, a negative pressure dust collection cover, a negative pressure dust collection hole, a negative pressure dust collector, a first air permeability detection lower groove, a temperature sensor, an air flow detector, a one-way exhaust valve, a first air permeability detection upper groove, a first air inlet fan, an electric heating net, an air inlet, an air flow filter screen, a first electric lifting column, a second air permeability detection lower groove, a humidity sensor, a second air permeability detection upper groove, an atomizing water nozzle, a second air inlet fan and a driving winding frame. The device can pre-clean the lint sundries on the surface of the fabric, ensure the accuracy of the air permeability detection, simulate the fabric state under the conditions of humidity, high temperature and dryness, facilitate targeted monitoring, and make the detection data comprehensive and accurate.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of fabric production equipment, and in particular to the technical field of a fabric air permeability testing device. [Background Technology]

[0002] Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three essential elements of clothing, fabric not only interprets the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly influences the color and shape of the garment. During the production and preparation process, fabrics often need to undergo functional testing to meet different technical indicators and requirements, such as waterproof testing, breathability testing, and heat insulation testing.

[0003] Breathable textiles have always been a goal, especially in hot weather, as wearing breathable clothing provides a comfortable experience. Good breathability increases heat dissipation, prevents sweat buildup, and improves comfort. Therefore, breathability is an important indicator of fabric performance, and factories need to test the breathability of their fabrics.

[0004] Most fabric breathability testing devices on the market currently use direct airflow to test the fabric, which cannot pre-treat the fabric surface. The accuracy of the test is poor when the fabric surface is covered with lint and other debris. At the same time, they cannot simulate the fabric condition under humid, high temperature and dry conditions, resulting in incomplete test data. [Summary of the Invention]

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a fabric breathability testing device that can pre-clean the lint and debris on the fabric surface to ensure the accuracy of breathability testing. At the same time, it can also simulate the fabric state under humid, high temperature and dry conditions, which facilitates targeted monitoring and provides comprehensive and accurate test data.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this invention proposes a fabric air permeability testing device, comprising a frame, an active unwinding frame, a protective housing, a debris sweeping brush roller, a negative pressure dust collection hood, a negative pressure dust collection hole, a negative pressure vacuum cleaner, a first air permeability testing lower slot, a temperature sensor, an airflow detector, a one-way exhaust valve, a first air permeability testing upper slot, a first air intake fan, an electric heating grid, an air inlet, an airflow filter, a first electric lifting column, a second air permeability testing lower slot, a humidity sensor, a second air permeability testing upper slot, an atomizing water nozzle, a second air intake fan, and an active winding frame. The active unwinding frame is located at the top of the frame. A protective casing is provided on the side. A debris-cleaning brush roller is located on the left side of the protective casing. A negative pressure suction hood partially covers the outer side of the debris-cleaning brush roller. Several negative pressure suction holes are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the negative pressure suction hood, and these holes are connected to a negative pressure vacuum cleaner. The negative pressure vacuum cleaner is located outside the negative pressure suction hood. A first air permeability detection groove is located on the right side of the debris-cleaning brush roller. Several temperature sensors are installed on the inner wall of the first air permeability detection groove. An airflow detector is located at the bottom of the first air permeability detection groove, and a one-way exhaust valve is connected to the bottom of the airflow detector. A first air permeability detection upper slot is positioned directly above the first lower air permeability detection slot. A first air intake fan is mounted on the top of the first upper air permeability detection slot, and an electric heating mesh is installed at the bottom of the first air intake fan. An air inlet connected to the first air intake fan is located on the top side of the first upper air permeability detection slot, and an airflow filter is detachably mounted on the air inlet. The top of the first upper air permeability detection slot is mounted on the top of the protective housing via a first electric lifting column. A second lower air permeability detection slot is positioned to the right of the first lower air permeability detection slot, and several humidity sensors are installed on the inner wall of the second lower air permeability detection slot. The device includes an airflow detector at the bottom of the second lower air permeability detection slot, with a one-way exhaust valve connected to the bottom of the airflow detector. A second upper air permeability detection slot is positioned directly above the second lower air permeability detection slot. A plurality of atomizing water nozzles connected to a water tank are evenly arranged around the inner wall of the second upper air permeability detection slot. A second air intake fan is positioned at the top of the second upper air permeability detection slot. An air inlet connected to the second air intake fan is positioned at the top of the side of the second upper air permeability detection slot. An airflow filter is detachably mounted on the air inlet. An active winding frame is positioned on the right side of the protective housing.

[0007] Preferably, there are at least two debris-sweeping brush rollers, which are staggered vertically, are active brush rollers, and the negative pressure vacuum cleaner is detachable.

[0008] Preferably, a transparent observation window is provided on one side of the protective enclosure, and a number of auxiliary conveying rollers are evenly distributed inside the protective enclosure.

[0009] Preferably, elastic rubber sealing rings are provided at the opening positions of the first lower air permeability detection groove and the first upper air permeability detection groove.

[0010] Preferably, both the first intake fan and the second intake fan are continuously variable speed fans.

[0011] Preferably, elastic rubber sealing rings are provided at the opening positions of the second lower air permeability detection groove and the second upper air permeability detection groove.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the frame is equipped with self-locking casters.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention: This invention combines a frame, an active unwinding frame, a protective housing, a debris sweeping brush roller, a negative pressure dust collection hood, a negative pressure dust collection hole, a negative pressure vacuum cleaner, a first air permeability detection lower slot, a temperature sensor, an airflow detector, a one-way exhaust valve, a first air permeability detection upper slot, a first air intake fan, an electric heating grid, an air inlet, an airflow filter, a first electric lifting column, a second air permeability detection lower slot, a humidity sensor, a second air permeability detection upper slot, an atomizing water nozzle, a second air intake fan, and an active winding frame. Through testing and optimization, this device enables the debris sweeping brush roller to pre-clean and remove lint and debris from the fabric surface, and to clean the surface of the fabric. The lint and debris are adsorbed and removed by the negative pressure vacuum cleaner through the negative pressure vacuum hood and vacuum holes, ensuring the accuracy of the air permeability test. The first air permeability test lower groove and the first air permeability test upper groove work together to form a closed test environment. At the same time, the first air intake fan and the electric heating grid work together to simulate a high temperature and dry environment, thereby specifically monitoring the air permeability performance of the fabric under high temperature and dry conditions. The second air permeability test lower groove and the second air permeability test upper groove work together to form a closed test environment. At the same time, the second air intake fan and the atomizing water nozzle work together to simulate a humid environment, thereby specifically monitoring the air permeability performance of the fabric under humid conditions. The test data is comprehensive and accurate.

[0014] The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Attached Image Description]

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fabric breathability testing device according to the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Active unwinding frame, 3-Protective housing, 4-Debris sweeping brush roller, 5-Negative pressure dust suction hood, 6-Negative pressure dust suction hole, 7-Negative pressure vacuum cleaner, 8-First air permeability detection lower slot, 9-Temperature sensor, 10-Airflow detector, 11-One-way exhaust valve, 12-First air permeability detection upper slot, 13-First air intake fan, 14-Electric heating grid, 15-Air inlet, 16-Airflow filter, 17-First electric lifting column, 18-Second air permeability detection lower slot, 19-Humidity sensor, 20-Second air permeability detection upper slot, 21-Atomizing water nozzle, 22-Second air intake fan, 23-Active winding frame, 24-Auxiliary conveying roller, 25-Elastic rubber sealing ring. 【Detailed Implementation Methods】

[0017] See Figure 1This invention discloses a fabric breathability testing device, comprising a frame 1, an active unwinding frame 2, a protective housing 3, a debris sweeping brush roller 4, a negative pressure dust collection hood 5, a negative pressure dust collection hole 6, a negative pressure vacuum cleaner 7, a first lower breathability testing slot 8, a temperature sensor 9, an airflow detector 10, a one-way exhaust valve 11, a first upper breathability testing slot 12, a first air intake fan 13, an electric heating grid 14, an air inlet 15, an airflow filter 16, a first electric lifting column 17, a second lower breathability testing slot 18, a humidity sensor 19, a second upper breathability testing slot 20, an atomizing water nozzle 21, a second air intake fan 22, and an active winding frame 23. The active unwinding frame 2 is located at the top of the frame 1, and the protective housing 3 is located on the right side of the active unwinding frame 2. A debris-sweeping brush roller 4 is located on the left side of the casing 3. A negative pressure dust collection hood 5 is partially enclosed on the outside of the debris-sweeping brush roller 4. Several negative pressure dust collection holes 6 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust collection hood 5. The negative pressure dust collection holes 6 are connected to a negative pressure vacuum cleaner 7. The negative pressure vacuum cleaner 7 is located outside the negative pressure dust collection hood 5. A first air permeability detection lower groove 8 is located on the right side of the debris-sweeping brush roller 4. Several temperature sensors 9 are located on the inner side wall of the first air permeability detection lower groove 8. An airflow detector 10 is located at the bottom of the first air permeability detection lower groove 8. A one-way exhaust valve 11 is connected to the bottom of the airflow detector 10. A first air permeability detection upper groove 12 is located directly above the first air permeability detection lower groove 8. A first air intake fan 13 is installed at the top of an upper air permeability detection slot 12. An electric heating mesh 14 is installed at the bottom of the first air intake fan 13. An air inlet 15 connected to the first air intake fan 13 is installed on the top side of the upper air permeability detection slot 12. An airflow filter 16 is detachably installed on the air inlet 15. The top of the upper air permeability detection slot 12 is installed on the top of the protective housing 3 via a first electric lifting column 17. A second lower air permeability detection slot 18 is installed on the right side of the first lower air permeability detection slot 8. Several humidity sensors 19 are installed on the inner side wall of the second lower air permeability detection slot 18. An airflow detector 10 is installed at the bottom of the second lower air permeability detection slot 18. The bottom of the airflow detector 10 is connected to... A one-way exhaust valve 11 is provided. A second upper air permeability detection groove 20 is positioned directly above the second lower air permeability detection groove 18. Several atomizing water nozzles 21 connected to a water tank are evenly arranged around the inner wall of the second upper air permeability detection groove 20. A second air intake fan 22 is positioned at the top of the second upper air permeability detection groove 20. An air inlet 15 connected to the second air intake fan 22 is positioned at the top side of the second upper air permeability detection groove 20. An airflow filter screen 16 is detachably installed on the air inlet 15. An active winding frame 23 is positioned on the right side of the protective housing 3. There are at least two debris cleaning brush rollers 4, which are staggered vertically. The debris cleaning brush rollers 4 are active brush rollers.The negative pressure vacuum cleaner 7 is detachable. A transparent observation window is provided on one side of the protective housing 3. Several auxiliary conveying rollers 24 are evenly distributed inside the protective housing 3. Elastic rubber sealing rings 25 are correspondingly provided at the opening positions of the first lower air permeability detection groove 8 and the first upper air permeability detection groove 12. The first intake fan 13 and the second intake fan 22 are both continuously variable speed fans. Elastic rubber sealing rings 25 are correspondingly provided at the opening positions of the second lower air permeability detection groove 18 and the second upper air permeability detection groove 20. Self-locking casters are provided at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0018] This invention combines a frame 1, an active unwinding frame 2, a protective housing 3, a debris sweeping brush roller 4, a negative pressure dust collection hood 5, a negative pressure dust collection hole 6, a negative pressure vacuum cleaner 7, a first air permeability detection lower slot 8, a temperature sensor 9, an airflow detector 10, a one-way exhaust valve 11, a first air permeability detection upper slot 12, a first air intake fan 13, an electric heating grid 14, an air inlet 15, an airflow filter 16, a first electric lifting column 17, a second air permeability detection lower slot 18, a humidity sensor 19, a second air permeability detection upper slot 20, an atomizing water nozzle 21, a second air intake fan 22, and an active winding frame 23. Through testing and optimization, the device enables the debris sweeping brush roller 4 to pre-clean and organize the lint and debris on the fabric surface. The system cleans and removes lint and debris by using a negative pressure vacuum hood 5 and negative pressure vacuum holes 6 to collect them in a negative pressure vacuum cleaner 7 for removal, ensuring the accuracy of the breathability test. A closed testing environment is formed by the first lower breathability testing slot 8 and the first upper breathability testing slot 12, while a high-temperature dry environment is simulated by the first air intake fan 13 and the electric heating grid 14, thus specifically monitoring the breathability performance of the fabric under high-temperature dry conditions. A closed testing environment is formed by the second lower breathability testing slot 18 and the second upper breathability testing slot 20, while a humid environment is simulated by the second air intake fan 22 and the atomizing water nozzle 21, thus specifically monitoring the breathability performance of the fabric under humid conditions. The test data is comprehensive and accurate.

[0019] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications to the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fabric air permeability testing device, characterized in that: The machine includes a frame (1), an active unwinding frame (2), a protective housing (3), a debris sweeping brush roller (4), a negative pressure dust collection hood (5), a negative pressure dust collection hole (6), a negative pressure vacuum cleaner (7), a first air permeability detection lower slot (8), a temperature sensor (9), an airflow detector (10), a one-way exhaust valve (11), a first air permeability detection upper slot (12), a first air intake fan (13), an electric heating grid (14), an air inlet (15), an airflow filter (16), a first electric lifting column (17), a second air permeability detection lower slot (18), a humidity sensor (19), a second air permeability detection upper slot (20), an atomizing water nozzle (21), a second air intake fan (22), and an active winding frame (23). The top of the frame (1) The unit is equipped with an active unwinding frame (2), a protective housing (3) is provided on the right side of the active unwinding frame (2), a debris cleaning brush roller (4) is provided on the left side of the protective housing (3), a negative pressure dust collection hood (5) is provided on the outer half of the debris cleaning brush roller (4), a number of negative pressure dust collection holes (6) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust collection hood (5), the negative pressure dust collection holes (6) are connected to a negative pressure vacuum cleaner (7), the negative pressure vacuum cleaner (7) is located on the outside of the negative pressure dust collection hood (5), a first air permeability detection groove (8) is provided on the right side of the debris cleaning brush roller (4), a number of temperature sensors (9) are provided on the inner side wall of the first air permeability detection groove (8), and a bottom of the first air permeability detection groove (8) is provided with An airflow detector (10) is provided, and a one-way exhaust valve (11) is connected to the bottom of the airflow detector (10). A first air permeability detection upper slot (12) is provided directly above the first air permeability detection lower slot (8). A first air intake fan (13) is provided at the top of the first air permeability detection upper slot (12). An electric heating mesh (14) is installed at the bottom of the first air intake fan (13). An air inlet (15) connected to the first air intake fan (13) is provided on the top side of the first air permeability detection upper slot (12). An airflow filter (16) is detachably provided on the air inlet (15). The top of the first air permeability detection upper slot (12) is installed in the protective housing via a first electric lifting column (17). (3) At the top, a second air permeability detection lower groove (18) is provided on the right side of the first air permeability detection lower groove (8). Several humidity sensors (19) are provided on the inner side wall of the second air permeability detection lower groove (18). An airflow detector (10) is provided at the bottom of the second air permeability detection lower groove (18). A one-way exhaust valve (11) is connected to the bottom of the airflow detector (10). A second air permeability detection upper groove (20) is provided directly above the second air permeability detection lower groove (18). Several atomizing water nozzles (21) connected to the water tank are evenly arranged around the inner side wall of the second air permeability detection upper groove (20). A second air intake fan (22) is provided at the top of the second air permeability detection upper groove (20).The second air permeability detection upper groove (20) has an air inlet (15) connected to the second air intake fan (22) on its side top. An airflow filter (16) is detachably installed on the air inlet (15). An active winding frame (23) is installed on the right side of the protective housing (3). There are at least two debris cleaning brush rollers (4), which are staggered vertically. The debris cleaning brush rollers (4) are active brush rollers. The negative pressure vacuum cleaner (7) is detachable. Elastic rubber sealing rings (25) are installed at the opening positions of the first air permeability detection lower groove (8) and the first air permeability detection upper groove (12).

2. The fabric breathability testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation window is provided on one side of the protective housing (3), and a number of auxiliary conveying rollers (24) are evenly distributed inside the protective housing (3).

3. The fabric breathability testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first intake fan (13) and the second intake fan (22) are continuously variable speed fans.

4. The fabric breathability testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The opening positions of the second lower air permeability detection groove (18) and the second upper air permeability detection groove (20) are respectively provided with elastic rubber sealing rings (25).

5. The fabric breathability testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is equipped with self-locking casters.

Images