一种激光雷达自定位和三维环境重构方法及装置

By combining the CTRV model and the NDT algorithm, point cloud distortion correction and registration are performed. An adaptive resolution strategy is adopted to solve the problem of point cloud map density over time, and high-precision 3D environment reconstruction is achieved.

CN116883596BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, point cloud maps become increasingly dense over time, generating a large number of redundant points, and traditional methods struggle to effectively distinguish objects with different features and achieve map fusion.

Method used

Distortion correction is performed using a constant turning rate and velocity model (CTRV), point cloud registration is performed using the NDT algorithm, point clouds are merged using an adaptive resolution strategy, the point cloud fusion density is optimized through the adaptive resolution strategy and curvature calculation, redundant points are removed, and a high-precision global map is formed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively controls the size of point cloud maps, improves map building accuracy, reduces redundant points, and enhances the accuracy and efficiency of map building, making it suitable for both structured and unstructured environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116883596B_ABST
    Figure CN116883596B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本申请提供了一种激光雷达自定位和三维环境重构方法及装置,所述方法包括:持续获取激光雷达获取的每一帧图像,定义在激光雷达坐标系下的每帧图像为第一点云;对第一点云进行畸变修正,获得第二点云;从全局坐标系下的全局点云中,提取能够与第二点云重叠的参考点云;将第二点云与参考点云进行配准,得到当前激光雷达坐标系到全局坐标系的变换矩阵,用以修正所述激光雷达坐标系到所述全局坐标系的旋转矩阵及平移向量;基于修正后的旋转矩阵及平移向量修正第一点云,并将其从激光雷达坐标系映射到全局坐标系,采用自适应分辨率策略将映射后的第一点云合并到全局点云中,获得全局地图。本申请使得点云地图的大小不随时间变化,提高了地图构建精度。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art