A braiding arrangement for a multi-core cable
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310981787.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-04
AI Technical Summary
[0003]芯线引导机构的结构一般包括圆板状的导向中心板,在导向中心板的外圆柱面上设置有若干圆周均匀分布的导向滚轮;这样由于导向中心板的导线滚轮的数量固定,当需要使用更多股芯线参与时,无法满足;为了解决上述问题只能更换更大尺寸的导向中心板,这样就需要制造多个不同尺寸的导向中心板才能满足生产,导致生产成本提高
1.增加了芯线的扩展能力,满足不同数量的芯线要求,适用性强。
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Figure CN116884708B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable stranding, and more particularly to a braiding arrangement device for multi-core cables. Background Technology
[0002] In the cable production process, multiple conductors need to be twisted into a cable core. During the production process, multiple core wires are twisted into a single cable core by a stranding machine. The stranding machine uses a rotating drum, a core wire guiding mechanism, and a stranding die to twist multiple core wires into a single cable core.
[0003] The structure of a core wire guiding mechanism generally includes a circular guide center plate, on which several guide rollers are evenly distributed around the circumference. Since the number of guide rollers on the guide center plate is fixed, it cannot meet the needs when more core wires are required. To solve the above problem, a larger guide center plate must be used, which requires the manufacture of multiple guide center plates of different sizes to meet production needs, thus increasing production costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To improve the applicability of the core wire guiding mechanism, the present invention provides a braiding arrangement device for multi-core cables.
[0005] The present invention provides a braiding arrangement device for multi-core cables, which adopts the following technical solution: A braiding and arranging device for multi-core cables includes a rotating drum, a core wire guiding mechanism, and a stranding die mechanism. The core wire guiding mechanism is located between the rotating drum and the stranding die mechanism and rotates synchronously with the rotating drum. The core wire guiding mechanism includes a first guiding assembly. The first guiding assembly includes an annular guide frame, a plurality of outer conductors, and a plurality of inner conductors. The rotational axes of the guide frame and the rotating drum are collinear. The outer conductors are detachably connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame, and their positions are adjustable along the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame. The inner conductors are detachably connected to the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame, and their positions are adjustable along the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame. The outer conductors and the inner conductors are used to guide the core wires and are circumferentially offset.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the guide frame in a circular shape and setting an outer conductor with an adjustable circumferential position on the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame and an inner conductor with an adjustable circumferential position on the inner cylindrical surface, the expansion capability of the core wire is increased. At the same time, the outer conductor and the inner conductor are detachably mounted on the guide frame, so the outer conductor and the inner conductor can be added or removed as needed to meet the requirements of different numbers of core wires, thus making it highly applicable.
[0007] Optionally, a plurality of external connecting seats are detachably connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the external connecting seats are adjustable along the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the external guide wire is detachably connected to the outer surface of the external connecting seats.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a sufficient number of external connecting seats can be pre-connected on the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame. Based on this, a corresponding number of external guide wires can be installed on the external connecting seats according to actual needs, thus enhancing the flexibility of the use of external guide wires.
[0009] Optionally, the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame is formed with a coaxially arranged annular outer connecting ring; the cross-section of the outer connecting ring is T-shaped; the outer connecting seat includes a fan-shaped outer center plate and a pair of fan-shaped outer support plates; the cross-section of the outer support plates is L-shaped; the pair of outer support plates are respectively detachably connected to the two ends of the outer center plate in the axial direction; an arc-shaped outer sliding groove that mates with the outer connecting ring is formed between the pair of outer support plates and the outer center plate; an outer limiting bolt is radially screwed onto the outer center plate from the outside to the inside; the inner end of the outer limiting bolt abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the outer connecting ring; the outer guide component is connected to the outer connecting seat through the pair of outer limiting bolts.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, a pair of outer support plates and an outer center plate surround the outer connecting ring, and then the pair of outer support plates and an outer center plate are connected as one unit. This makes the installation of the outer connecting seat convenient. By tightening a pair of limit bolts, the inner end of the outer connecting seat can be made to abut against or separate from the outer cylindrical surface of the outer connecting ring, thus achieving the fixation and movement of the outer connecting seat. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. At the same time, the outer guide wire is also connected by a pair of limit bolts, so no other connection structure is required, and the structure is simple.
[0011] Optionally, a plurality of inner connecting seats are detachably connected to the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the inner connecting seats are adjustable along the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the outer inner guide wire is detachably connected to the inner surface of the inner connecting seats.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a sufficient number of inner connecting seats can be pre-connected on the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame. Based on this, a corresponding number of inner guide wire components can be installed on the inner connecting seats according to actual needs, thus enhancing the flexibility of the use of the inner guide wire components.
[0013] Optionally, the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame is formed with a coaxially arranged annular inner connecting ring; the cross-section of the inner connecting ring is T-shaped; the inner connecting seat includes a fan-shaped inner center plate and a pair of fan-shaped inner side support plates; the cross-section of the inner side support plates is L-shaped; the pair of inner side support plates are detachably connected to the two ends of the inner center plate in the axial direction; an arc-shaped inner sliding groove that mates with the inner connecting ring is formed between the pair of inner side support plates and the inner center plate; a pair of inner limiting bolts are screwed onto the inner center plate from the inside to the outside; the outer ends of the inner limiting bolts abut against the inner cylindrical surface of the inner connecting ring; the inner guide component is connected to the inner connecting seat through the pair of inner limiting bolts.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, a pair of inner side support plates and an inner center plate surround the inner connecting ring, and then the pair of inner side support plates and the inner center plate are connected as a whole. In this way, the inner connecting seat is easy to install. By tightening a pair of inner limit bolts, the inner end of the inner connecting seat can be made to abut against the inner cylindrical surface of the inner connecting ring or separate from the inner cylindrical surface of the inner connecting ring, thereby realizing the fixation and movement of the inner connecting seat. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. At the same time, the inner connecting seat is also connected by a pair of inner limit bolts, so no other connection structure is required, and the structure is simple.
[0015] Optionally, the core wire guiding mechanism further includes a second guiding component; the second guiding component includes a spherical traction ball; the traction ball is located on the rotational central axis of the guide frame; the traction ball is located between the guide frame and the stranding mold mechanism; a plurality of annular traction grooves are formed on the spherical surface of the traction ball; all the traction grooves are evenly distributed around the rotational central axis of the guide frame.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the core wires guided from the outer and inner conductors start from the same circumference. If they directly enter the stranding die mechanism for stranding, it will affect the direction of the core wires and thus affect the quality of subsequent stranding. With the presence of the traction ball, the core wires guided from the outer and inner conductors will pass through the traction groove of the traction ball and reach the stranding die mechanism, so that the starting point of the core wires leaving the traction ball is on the same circumference, which is beneficial to improving the quality of subsequent stranding.
[0017] Optionally, the position of the traction ball along the rotation center axis of the guide frame can be adjusted.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, and by adjusting the position of the traction ball on the rotation center axis of the guide frame, the situation where the core wire does not pass through the traction ball due to the position of the traction ball can be avoided.
[0019] Optionally, a cylindrical central connecting tube is formed on the end face of the rotating drum near the stranding mold mechanism; a circular connecting hole is formed on the traction ball; the central axis of rotation of the connecting hole and the guide frame are collinear; a cylindrical telescopic cylinder is inserted into and fixed in the connecting hole; the telescopic cylinder is coaxially sleeved on the central connecting tube; a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed limiting bolts are radially screwed onto the telescopic cylinder; the inner end of the limiting bolt abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the central connecting tube.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during adjustment, all the limit bolts are loosened, allowing the telescopic cylinder to move axially on the central connecting pipe. After the traction ball reaches the appropriate position, all the limit bolts are tightened. The mechanism is simple and easy to operate.
[0021] Optionally, the stranding die mechanism includes a stranding base, a die support frame disposed on the stranding base, and a stranding die body disposed on the die support frame; the die support frame is adjustable in position along the rotation center axis of the guide frame.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the tilt angle of the core wire entering the stranding die body can be controlled by controlling the position of the die support frame on the rotation center axis of the guide frame, thereby improving the stranding quality.
[0023] Optionally, the vertical position of the stranding die body on the die support frame is adjustable.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustable vertical position of the stranding die body can be used to correct the center position deviation of the stranding die body, thereby improving the stranding quality.
[0025] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Increased core wire expansion capability to meet different core wire requirements, making it highly adaptable.
[0026] 2. It helps improve the quality of subsequent stranding. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a frontal structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the rotating drum 10 and the core wire guiding mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 3 This is a right-side view of the structure of the first guide component 20 of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction ball 32 of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 5 This is the invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the external connector 22.
[0032] Figure 6 This is the invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of BB.
[0033] Figure 7 This is the invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the inner connecting seat 25.
[0034] Figure 8 This is the invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of CC.
[0035] Figure 9 This is the invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of AA.
[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 10. Rotary drum; 11. Side connecting rod; 12. Central connecting pipe; 20. First guide assembly; 21. Guide frame; 211. Outer connecting ring; 212. Inner connecting ring; 213. Outer ring scale; 214. Inner ring scale; 22. Outer connecting seat; 221. Outer center plate; 222. Outer support plate; 223. Outer connecting bolt; 23. Outer guide component; 231. Outer guide seat; 232. Outer guide wheel; 24. Outer limit bolt; 25. Inner connecting seat; 251. Inner center plate; 252. Inner support plate; 253. Inner connecting bolt; 26. Inner guide component; 261. Inner guide seat; 262. Inner guide wheel; 27. Inner limit bolt; 30. Second guide assembly; 31. Telescopic cylinder; 32. Traction ball; 320. Connecting hole; 321. Traction groove; 40. Wire stranding mold mechanism; 41. Wire stranding base; 411. Vertical support plate; 42. Horizontal guide post; 43. Horizontal drive motor; 44. Horizontal adjusting screw; 45. Mold support frame; 451. Mold support base plate; 452. Mold drive plate; 453. Mold upper bracket; 4531. Vertical guide block; 46. Upper abutment bolt; 47. Upper wire stranding mold; 470. Upper wire stranding hole; 471. Upper vertical guide groove; 48. Lower wire stranding mold; 480. Lower wire stranding hole; 481. Lower vertical guide groove; 49. Lower support bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-9 The present invention will be described in further detail below.
[0038] This application discloses a braiding arrangement device for multi-core cables, with reference to... Figure 1It includes a rotating drum 10, a core wire guiding mechanism, and a stranding mold mechanism 40; the core wire guiding mechanism is located between the rotating drum 10 and the stranding mold mechanism 40 and rotates synchronously with the rotating drum 10; the core wire guiding mechanism includes a first guiding component 20 and a second guiding component 30.
[0039] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first guiding assembly 20 includes an annular guide frame 21, several outer connecting seats 22, several outer guide wires 23, several inner connecting seats 25, and several inner guide wires 26; the rotation center axes of the guide frame 21 and the rotating drum 10 are collinear; several cylindrical side connecting rods 11 with uniform circumferential distribution are formed on the end face of the rotating drum 10 near the stranding die mechanism 40; the guide frame 21 is fixed to the other end of the side connecting rods 11; a coaxially arranged annular outer connecting ring 211 is formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame 21, and a coaxially arranged circular outer connecting ring 211 is formed on the inner cylindrical surface. An annular inner connecting ring 212; an outer connecting ring 211 with a T-shaped cross-section; an inner connecting ring 212 with a T-shaped cross-section; an outer connecting seat 22 circumferentially sliding on the outer connecting ring 211; an outer connecting seat 22 detachably connected to the outer connecting ring 211; an outer wire component 23 detachably fixed to the outer surface of the outer connecting seat 22; an inner connecting seat 25 circumferentially sliding on the inner connecting ring 212; an inner connecting seat 25 detachably connected to the inner connecting ring 212; an inner wire component 26 detachably fixed to the inner surface of the inner connecting seat 25.
[0040] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The outer connecting seat 22 includes a fan-shaped outer central plate 221 and a pair of fan-shaped outer supporting plates 222; the cross-section of the outer supporting plate 222 is L-shaped; the pair of outer supporting plates 222 are located at both ends of the outer central plate 221 in the axial direction; a pair of outer connecting bolts 223 are horizontally inserted through the outer supporting plate 222; the axial direction of the outer connecting bolts 223 is parallel to the axial direction of the outer supporting plates 222; the inner end of the outer connecting bolts 223 is screwed onto the end face of the corresponding side of the outer central plate 221; an arc-shaped outer sliding groove is formed between the pair of outer supporting plates 222 and the outer central plate 221 to cooperate with the outer connecting ring 211; a pair of outer limiting bolts 24 are radially screwed onto the outer central plate 221 from the outside to the inside; the inner end of the outer limiting bolts 24 abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the outer connecting ring 211.
[0041] When installing the outer connector 22, a pair of outer support plates 222 are positioned on both sides of the axial direction of the outer connecting ring 211. Then, the outer center plate 221 abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the outer connecting ring 211. The outer center plate 221 and the pair of outer support plates 222 are then connected as a whole by two pairs of outer connecting bolts 223. In this way, the outer connector 22 and the outer connecting ring 211 are connected. The outer connector 22 can move along the circumference of the outer connecting ring 211. Then, a pair of outer limit bolts 24 are screwed on. By tightening the pair of outer limit bolts 24, the outer connector 22 can be fixed in a certain position. In this way, enough outer connectors 22 can be installed on the outer connecting ring 211 in advance to facilitate the subsequent connection of the outer conductor 23.
[0042] refer to Figure 3 The outer guide member 23 includes an outer guide seat 231 and an outer guide wheel 232 rotatably connected to the outer guide seat 231; the axial direction of the outer guide wheel 232 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer center plate 221; the end face of the outer guide wheel 232 near the outer connecting seat 22 is formed into an arc surface and the diameter of this arc surface is the same as the outer diameter of the outer center plate 221; a pair of outer limiting bolts 24 pass through the outer guide seat 231 and the outer guide seat 231 is fixedly connected to the outer center plate 221 by a pair of outer limiting bolts 24.
[0043] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The inner connecting seat 25 includes a fan-shaped inner center plate 251 and a pair of fan-shaped inner side support plates 252; the cross-section of the inner side support plate 252 is L-shaped; the pair of inner side support plates 252 are located at both ends of the axial direction of the inner center plate 251; a pair of inner connecting bolts 253 are horizontally inserted through the inner side support plate 252; the axial direction of the inner connecting bolts 253 is parallel to the axial direction of the inner side support plate 252; the inner end of the inner connecting bolt 253 is screwed onto the end face of the corresponding side of the inner center plate 251; an arc-shaped outer sliding groove that mates with the inner connecting ring 212 is formed between the pair of inner side support plates 252 and the inner center plate 251; a pair of inner limiting bolts 27 are screwed onto the inner center plate 251 from the inside to the outside; the inner end of the inner limiting bolt 27 abuts against the inner cylindrical surface of the inner connecting ring 212.
[0044] When installing the inner connecting seat 25, a pair of inner side support plates 252 are positioned on both sides of the axial direction of the inner connecting ring 212. Then, the inner center plate 251 abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the inner connecting ring 212. Then, the inner center plate 251 and the pair of inner side support plates 252 are connected as one unit by two pairs of inner connecting bolts 253. In this way, the inner connecting seat 25 and the inner connecting ring 212 are connected. The inner connecting seat 25 can move along the circumference of the inner connecting ring 212. Then, a pair of inner limit bolts 27 are screwed on. By tightening the pair of inner limit bolts 27, the inner connecting seat 25 can be fixed in a certain position. In the above way, enough inner connecting seats 25 can be installed on the inner connecting ring 212 in advance to facilitate the subsequent connection of the inner wire component 26.
[0045] refer to Figure 3 The inner guide member 26 includes an inner guide seat 261 and an inner guide wheel 262 rotatably connected to the inner guide seat 261; the axial direction of the inner guide wheel 262 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the inner center plate 251; the end face of the inner guide wheel 262 near the inner connecting seat 25 is formed into an arc surface and the diameter of this arc surface is the same as the inner diameter of the inner center plate 251; a pair of inner limiting bolts 27 pass through the inner guide seat 261 and the inner guide seat 261 is fixedly connected to the inner center plate 251 by the pair of inner limiting bolts 27.
[0046] In use, the inner guide wheel 262 and the outer guide wheel 232 are axially offset. To determine the positions of the outer connecting seat 22 and the inner connecting seat 25, the guide frame 21 has a coaxially arranged annular outer ring scale 213 and an inner ring scale 214 formed on the end face of the guide frame 21 near the stranding mold mechanism 40. The outer ring scale 213 and the inner ring scale 214 both indicate angles and correspond to each other. The outer ring scale 213 is close to the outer connecting seat 22. The inner ring scale 214 is close to the inner connecting seat 25. The middle of the end faces of a pair of inner side support plates 252 of the same inner connecting seat 25, which are far apart from each other, is formed with a radially arranged outer scale alignment line. The middle of the end faces of a pair of outer side support plates 222 of the same outer connecting seat 22, which are far apart from each other, is formed with a radially arranged inner scale alignment line.
[0047] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second guide assembly 30 includes a cylindrical telescopic cylinder 31 and a spherical traction ball 32 fixed to one end of the telescopic cylinder 31 near the stranding mold mechanism 40; the traction ball 32 is located between the guide frame 21 and the stranding mold mechanism 40; a cylindrical central connecting tube 12 is formed on the end face of the rotating cylinder 10 near the stranding mold mechanism 40; the telescopic cylinder 31 is coaxially sleeved on the central connecting tube 12; a number of circumferentially evenly distributed limiting bolts 33 are radially screwed to the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 away from the traction ball 32; the inner end of the limiting bolt 33 abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the central connecting tube 12.
[0048] refer to Figures 2-4The traction ball 32 has several annular traction grooves 321 formed on its spherical surface; all traction grooves 321 are evenly distributed around the rotation center axis of the guide frame 21; the traction ball 32 has a circular connecting hole 320 formed; the rotation center axis of the connecting hole 320 and the guide frame 21 are collinear; one end of the telescopic cylinder 31 is inserted into the connecting hole 320 and the telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the traction ball 32.
[0049] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 9 The stranding die mechanism 40 includes a stranding base 41, a die support frame 45 disposed on the stranding base 41, and a stranding die body disposed on the die support frame 45; the die support frame 45 is adjustable in position along the rotation center axis of the guide frame 21; the vertical position of the stranding die body on the die support frame 45 is adjustable.
[0050] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 9 A pair of vertical support plates 411, distributed along the axial direction of the guide frame 21, are formed on the upper surface of the stranded wire base 41. A pair of horizontally arranged guide posts 42, parallel to the axial direction of the guide frame 21, are formed between the pair of vertical support plates 411. A horizontal adjusting screw 44 is rotatably connected between the pair of vertical support plates 411. The horizontal adjusting screw 44 is parallel to the axial direction of the guide frame 21 and is located between the pair of horizontal guide posts 42. The horizontal adjusting screw 44 can be manually driven or driven by a motor. When manually driven, the end of the horizontal adjusting screw 44 is formed with a regular hexagonal prism, which facilitates the subsequent operation of the operator to rotate the horizontal adjusting screw 44 with tools such as wrenches. When driven by a motor, a horizontal drive motor 43 is fixed on the vertical support plate 411, and the end of the horizontal adjusting screw 44 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the horizontal drive motor 43 and the two are coaxially arranged.
[0051] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 9 The mold support frame 45 includes a mold support base plate 451, a mold drive plate 452 fixed on the lower end surface of the mold support base plate 451, and a gantry-shaped mold upper bracket 453 fixed on the upper end surface of the mold support base plate 451. The mold drive plate 452 is sleeved on a pair of horizontal guide posts 42 and screwed onto a horizontal adjusting screw 44. In this way, by driving the horizontal adjusting screw 44, the mold drive plate 452 can be driven to move horizontally along the pair of horizontal guide posts 42, thereby driving the mold support frame 45 and the stranding mold body to move together.
[0052] refer to Figure 9The lower part of the end faces of the two vertical parts of the upper support 453 of the mold is respectively formed with vertical guide blocks 4531; the stranding mold body includes an upper stranding mold 47 and a lower stranding mold 48; the distance between the upper end face of the vertical guide block 4531 and the lower end face of the horizontal part of the upper support 453 of the mold is greater than the height of the upper stranding mold 47; the heights of the upper stranding mold 47 and the lower stranding mold 48 are equal; a semi-circular upper stranding hole 470 is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the upper stranding mold 47; a semi-circular lower stranding hole 480 is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the lower stranding mold 48; the two ends of the upper stranding hole 470 and the two ends of the lower stranding hole 480 are respectively rounded; the lower stranding mold Both ends of 48 are respectively formed with lower vertical guide grooves 481 that cooperate with vertical guide blocks 4531; both ends of the upper stranding mold 47 are respectively formed with upper vertical guide grooves 471 that cooperate with vertical guide blocks 4531; a lower support bolt 49 is vertically screwed to the middle of the lower end face of the mold support base plate 451; the horizontal part of the upper mold bracket 453 is threaded from top to bottom and is screwed with an upper abutment bolt 46; the bottom of the upper abutment bolt 46 abuts against the upper end face of the upper stranding mold 47; the rotation center axes of the upper abutment bolt 46 and the lower support bolt 49 are collinear; during operation, the upper stranding hole 470 and the lower stranding hole 480 form a complete circular hole and the rotation center axis of this circular hole is collinear with the rotation center axis of the guide frame 21.
[0053] When it is necessary to replace or remove the upper stranding mold 47 and the lower stranding mold 48, tighten the upper abutment bolt 46 to raise it to the top, and then drive the upper stranding mold 47 and the lower stranding mold 48 in sequence. When it is necessary to adjust the stranding mold body composed of the upper stranding mold 47 and the lower stranding mold 48, tighten the upper abutment bolt 46 to raise it, and then rotate the lower support bolt 49 to drive the stranding mold body to move vertically along a pair of vertical guide blocks 4531 to a suitable position. Finally, tighten the upper abutment bolt 46 so that its lower end abuts against the upper end face of the upper stranding mold 47 again.
[0054] Working principle of a braided arrangement device for multi-core cables: After the core wire passes through the rotating drum 10, it first goes around the outer guide wheel 232 or the inner guide wheel 262, then passes through the traction groove 321 on the corresponding side of the traction ball 32, and finally passes through the circular hole formed by the upper twisted wire hole 470 and the lower twisted wire hole 480. When working, the rotating drum 10 drives the outer guide wheel 232, the inner guide wheel 262 and the traction ball 32 to rotate together, so that all the core wires on them rotate together. In this way, they are twisted into a cable core at the circular hole formed by the upper twisted wire hole 470 and the lower twisted wire hole 480 and the cable core moves forward.
[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A braiding and arranging device for multi-core cables, comprising a rotating drum, a core wire guiding mechanism, and a stranding die mechanism; wherein the core wire guiding mechanism is located between the rotating drum and the stranding die mechanism and rotates synchronously with the rotating drum; characterized in that: The core wire guiding mechanism includes a first guiding assembly; the first guiding assembly includes an annular guide frame, a plurality of outer guide wires, and a plurality of inner guide wires; the rotation center axes of the guide frame and the rotating drum are collinear; the outer guide wires are detachably connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame, and the position of the outer guide wires is adjustable along the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the inner guide wires are detachably connected to the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame, and the position of the inner guide wires is adjustable along the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the outer guide wires and the inner guide wires are used to guide the core wires and are circumferentially offset; A plurality of external connecting seats are detachably connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the external connecting seats are adjustable along the outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame; the external guide wire is detachably connected to the outer surface of the external connecting seats. The outer cylindrical surface of the guide frame is formed with a coaxially arranged annular outer connecting ring; the cross-section of the outer connecting ring is T-shaped; the outer connecting seat includes a fan-shaped outer central plate and a pair of fan-shaped outer support plates; the cross-section of the outer support plates is L-shaped; the pair of outer support plates are detachably connected to the two ends of the outer central plate in the axial direction; an arc-shaped outer sliding groove is formed between the pair of outer support plates and the outer central plate to cooperate with the outer connecting ring; an outer limiting bolt is radially screwed onto the outer central plate from the outside to the inside; the inner end of the outer limiting bolt abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the outer connecting ring; the outer guide component is connected to the outer connecting seat through the pair of outer limiting bolts; The core wire guiding mechanism further includes a second guiding component; the second guiding component includes a spherical traction ball; the traction ball is located on the rotation center axis of the guide frame; the traction ball is located between the guide frame and the stranding mold mechanism; a plurality of annular traction grooves are formed on the spherical surface of the traction ball; all the traction grooves are evenly distributed around the rotation center axis of the guide frame. The position of the traction ball along the rotation center axis of the guide frame is adjustable; A cylindrical central connecting tube is formed on the end face of the rotating drum near the stranding mold mechanism; a circular connecting hole is formed on the traction ball; the central axis of rotation of the connecting hole and the guide frame are collinear; a cylindrical telescopic cylinder is inserted into and fixed in the connecting hole; the telescopic cylinder is coaxially sleeved on the central connecting tube; a number of circumferentially evenly distributed limiting bolts are radially screwed onto the telescopic cylinder; the inner end of the limiting bolt abuts against the outer cylindrical surface of the central connecting tube.
2. The braiding arrangement device for multi-core cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame has several inner connecting seats that are detachably connected to its inner cylindrical surface; the inner connecting seats are adjustable along the inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame; and the inner guide wire is detachably connected to the inner surface of the inner connecting seats.
3. The braiding arrangement device for a multi-core cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cylindrical surface of the guide frame is formed with a coaxially arranged annular inner connecting ring; the cross-section of the inner connecting ring is T-shaped; the inner connecting seat includes a fan-shaped inner center plate and a pair of fan-shaped inner side support plates; the cross-section of the inner side support plates is L-shaped; the pair of inner side support plates are detachably connected to the two ends of the inner center plate in the axial direction; an arc-shaped inner sliding groove that mates with the inner connecting ring is formed between the pair of inner side support plates and the inner center plate; a pair of inner limiting bolts are screwed onto the inner center plate from the inside to the outside; the outer ends of the inner limiting bolts abut against the inner cylindrical surface of the inner connecting ring; the inner guide component is connected to the inner connecting seat through the pair of inner limiting bolts.
4. The braiding arrangement device for a multi-core cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stranding die mechanism includes a stranding base, a die support frame disposed on the stranding base, and a stranding die body disposed on the die support frame; the die support frame is adjustable in position along the rotation center axis of the guide frame.
5. The braiding arrangement device for a multi-core cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical position of the stranding die body on the die support frame is adjustable.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-speed stranding machine for power cable production
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