一种解耦电化学反应与固体产物存储的锂空气电池结构

By splitting the air electrode of the lithium-air battery into an electrochemical reaction electrode and a solid product storage electrode, and by using a porous medium with high porosity and a catalytically active material with high conductivity, the problems of low discharge current and insufficient capacity of lithium-air batteries are solved, and high power density and high capacity battery performance are achieved.

CN116885208BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-08-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The low discharge current and power density of lithium-air batteries result in insufficient actual discharge capacity. This is because the accumulation of solid lithium peroxide affects the mass-charge-electric coupling transport, leading to insufficient utilization of the electrochemical reaction interface and pore space.

Method used

The air electrode is split into an electrochemical reaction electrode and a solid product storage electrode. High-porosity porous media and high-conductivity catalytic active materials are used. The electrochemical reaction and solid product storage are separated by a buffer layer without lithium-ion electrolyte, thus achieving decoupling.

Benefits of technology

This improves the discharge voltage and discharge capacity of lithium-air batteries, achieving high power density and high capacity battery performance, while avoiding the influence of solid products on electrochemical reactions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于锂空气电池技术领域,涉及一种解耦电化学反应与固体产物存储的锂空气电池结构。解耦电化学反应与固体产物存储的空气电极结构由依次堆叠的浸润含锂离子电解液的固体产物存储电极、浸润不含锂离子电解液的缓冲层和浸润不含锂离子电解液的电化学反应电极构成,通过解耦氧电化学反应和固体产物存储场所,使得电化学反应不再受固体产物的影响,进一步的,再由依次堆叠的锂片、浸润含锂离子电解液的玻璃纤维纸隔膜和上述解耦电化学反应与固体产物存储的空气电极构成的锂空气电池结构,能够实现高放电电压和高放电容量。
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