一种多波束相控阵天线控制方法

By employing a multi-beam phased array antenna control method, and utilizing first- and second-level beam controllers to achieve rapid beam switching, the problem of traditional broadband multi-beam antennas being unable to switch rapidly on-orbit is solved, thereby improving the sensitivity of satellite communication and the agility of beam coverage.

CN116916339BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST
Filing Date
2023-07-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional broadband multi-beam antennas cannot achieve rapid on-orbit switching of all beam positions, and cannot meet the high sensitivity and high coverage agility requirements of inter-satellite and satellite-to-ground communication.

Method used

The multi-beam phased array antenna control method includes initialization standby mode, normal operation mode, on-orbit correction mode and test mode. It utilizes first-level and second-level beam controllers to achieve broadband correction, narrowband correction or independent correction of the beam. Combined with phase shift control code and attenuation control code, it enables rapid switching of all beam positions of the multi-beam phased array antenna.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid on-orbit switching of all beam positions of the multi-beam phased array antenna, meeting the complex functional requirements of the antenna system and improving the sensitivity and beam coverage agility of satellite communication.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多波束相控阵天线控制方法,包括:步骤A:上电完成上电初始化配置并进入初始化待机模式;步骤B:系统判断是否接收到正常工作模式遥控指令,若是,系统进入正常工作模式;若否,则执行步骤C;步骤C:系统判断是否接收到在轨校正模式指令,若是,系统进入在轨校正模式,若否,则执行步骤D,在在轨校正模式下,一级波束控制器依据指令设置X个波束为宽带校正或窄带校正,实现所有天线波束进行宽带校正、控制所有天线波束进行窄带校正或者控制各波束独立校正;步骤D:系统判断是否接收到测试模式指令,若是,则系统进入测试模式,若否,返回执行步骤A;本发明的优点在于:实现多波束相控阵天线所有波位在轨快速切换。
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