Fabric care composition

CN116917451BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15ROHM & HAAS CO +1
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202280016819.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-03-22
Filing Date
2022-03-09
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-09

Smart Images

  • Figure BDA0004410314660000051
    Figure BDA0004410314660000051
  • Figure BDA0004410314660000061
    Figure BDA0004410314660000061
  • Figure BDA0004410314660000063
    Figure BDA0004410314660000063
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention provides a fabric care composition comprising water; a fragrance and a deposition aid polymer, wherein the deposition aid polymer is a dextran polymer functionalized with a quaternary ammonium moiety; wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances deposition of the fragrance on fabric.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[0001] This invention relates to fabric care compositions. Specifically, the invention relates to a fabric care composition comprising: water; a fragrance; and a deposition aid polymer, wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; and wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of the fragrance on the fabric.

[0002] The use of cationic carbohydrate polymers in laundry detergents is known, as in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 6,833,347. However, that reference does not suggest the use of the modified polymers described herein.

[0003] Eldredge et al. have disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20170335242 a modified carbohydrate polymer having quaternary ammonium groups for fabric care. Eldredge et al. disclosed a fabric care composition comprising a modified carbohydrate polymer having quaternary ammonium groups having at least one C 8-22 Alkyl or alkenyl groups; wherein the modified carbohydrate polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of at least 500,000; and wherein at least 20% by weight of the quaternary ammonium groups on the at least one modified carbohydrate polymer have at least one C 8-22 Alkyl or alkenyl groups.

[0004] Nevertheless, there remains a continued need for fabric care compositions that balance desired performance characteristics, including fragrance deposition on fabrics. There is also a continued need for novel fabric care compositions with an increased natural source index (ISO 16128) compared to conventional fabric care compositions.

[0005] The present invention provides a fabric care composition comprising: water; a fragrance; and a deposition aid polymer, wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; and wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of the fragrance on the fabric.

[0006] The present invention provides a fabric care composition comprising: water; a cleaning surfactant; a fragrance; and a deposition aid polymer, wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; and wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of the fragrance on the fabric.

[0007] The present invention provides a method for treating clothing articles, the method comprising: providing clothing articles; selecting a fabric care composition according to the present invention; providing bath water; and applying the bath water and the fabric care composition to the clothing articles to provide treated clothing articles; wherein the fragrance is associated with the treated clothing articles. Detailed Implementation

[0008] It has been found that fabric care compositions comprising a combination of fragrance and a deposition aid polymer (which comprises a dextran polymer partially functionalized with quaternary ammonium) provide a surprisingly favorable balance of performance characteristics including the deposition of fragrance on fabrics (preferably, the viscosity of the fabric care composition is not significantly thickened by the incorporation of the deposition aid polymer (i.e., the viscosity of the fabric care composition increases by <30% (more preferably, <20%) upon the addition of the deposition aid polymer)).

[0009] Unless otherwise specified, ratios, percentages, parts, etc., are all by weight. The weight percentage (or wt%) of the composition is a percentage of dry weight, that is, excluding any water that may be present in the composition.

[0010] As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the terms “weight-average molecular weight” and “Mw” are used interchangeably and refer to the weight-average molecular weight measured in a conventional manner using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and conventional standards such as polyethylene glycol standards. GPC techniques are discussed in detail in “Modern Size Exclusion Chromatography,” W.W.Yau, J.J. Kirkland, D.B. Ly; Wiley-Interscience, 1979, and in “A Guide to Materials Characterization and Chemical Analysis,” J.P. Sibilia; V.C., 1988, pp. 81–84. Weight-average molecular weight is reported in Daltons herein.

[0011] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of: fabric freshener formulations, fabric softening formulations, and laundry detergent formulations. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention is a laundry detergent formulation.

[0012] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises: water (preferably, 10% to 99.9% by weight, more preferably, 25% to 94.825% by weight; still more preferably, 40% to 85% by weight; most preferably, 50% to 75% by weight, based on the weight of the fabric care composition); and fragrance (preferably, 0.05% to 10% by weight, more preferably, 0.1% to 5% by weight; most preferably, 0.1% to 3% by weight, based on the weight of the fabric care composition). Fragrance (preferably, said fragrance is selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, citronellol, linalool, limonene, and mixtures thereof; more preferably, said fragrance includes citronellol); deposition aid polymer (based on the weight of the fabric care composition, preferably, 0.05% to 5.0% by weight; (more preferably, 0.075% to 3.0% by weight; still more preferably, 0.09% to 2.5% by weight; most preferably, 0.1% to 2.25% by weight) of the deposition aid polymer) The deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer (preferably, a branched dextran polymer) (preferably, the deposition aid polymer has a Kjeldahl nitrogen content (TKN) corrected for ash and volatiles of ≥0.5 wt% (preferably, 0.5 wt% to 5.0 wt%; more preferably, 0.5 wt% to 4.0 wt%; still more preferably, 0.75 wt% to 2.5 wt%; most preferably, 1 wt% to 2 wt%); optionally a cleaning surfactant (based on the fabric care combination). The cleaning surfactant is preferably 0% to 89.9% by weight (more preferably, 5% to 75% by weight; still more preferably, 10% to 60% by weight; most preferably, 15% to 30% by weight) based on the weight of the material; wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of the fragrance from the fabric care composition onto the fabric (preferably, wherein the fabric is selected from the group consisting of cotton double-sided fabric, cotton, cotton-polyester blends and cotton terry fabric; more preferably, wherein the fabric contains cotton; most preferably, wherein the fabric is cotton).

[0013] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention is a liquid formulation. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention is an aqueous liquid formulation.

[0014] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 10% to 99.9% by weight (preferably 25% to 94.825% by weight; more preferably 40% to 85% by weight; most preferably 50% to 75% by weight) of water based on the weight of the fabric care composition. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 10% to 99.9% by weight (preferably 25% to 94.825% by weight; more preferably 40% to 85% by weight; most preferably 50% to 75% by weight) of water based on the weight of the fabric care composition, wherein the water is at least one of distilled water and deionized water. Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 10% to 99.9% by weight (preferably 25% to 94.825% by weight; more preferably 40% to 85% by weight; most preferably 50% to 75% by weight) of water based on the weight of the fabric care composition, wherein the water is distilled and deionized.

[0015] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 10% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight; most preferably 0.1% to 3% by weight) of a fragrance based on the weight of the fabric care composition. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 10% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight; most preferably 0.1% to 3% by weight) of a fragrance based on the weight of the fabric care composition. The fragrance is selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, citronellol, linalool, limonene, and mixtures thereof. Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 10% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight; most preferably 0.1% to 3% by weight) of a fragrance based on the weight of the fabric care composition. The fragrance includes citronellol.

[0016] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises a deposition aid polymer; wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of fragrance from the fabric care composition onto the fabric (preferably, cotton fabric). More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 5.0% by weight (preferably 0.075% to 3.0% by weight; more preferably 0.09% to 2.5% by weight; most preferably 0.1% to 2.25% by weight) of a deposition aid polymer based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of fragrance from the fabric care composition onto the fabric (preferably, cotton fabric). Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 5.0% by weight (preferably 0.075% to 3.0% by weight; more preferably 0.09% to 2.5% by weight; most preferably 0.1% to 2.25% by weight) of a deposition aid polymer based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of fragrance from the fabric care composition onto the fabric (preferably cotton); wherein the Kjeldahl nitrogen content (TKN) of the deposition aid polymer, corrected for ash and volatiles, is ≥0.5% by weight (preferably 0.5% to 5.0% by weight; more preferably 0.5% to 4.0% by weight; still more preferably 0.75% to 2.5% by weight; most preferably 1% to 2% by weight) (using Buchi KjelMaster). The K-375 automated analyzer is used to measure (corrected for volatiles and ash content as described in ASTM method D-2364); wherein the deposition aid polymer enhances the fragrance from the fabric care composition to the deposition on the fabric (preferably cotton).

[0017] Preferably, the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; wherein the dextran polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 Daltons to 3,000,000 Daltons (preferably, 100,000 Daltons to 2,000,000 Daltons; more preferably, 125,000 Daltons to 1,000,000 Daltons; still more preferably, 130,000 Daltons to 650,000 Daltons; most preferably, 145,000 Daltons to 525,000 Daltons). More preferably, the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; wherein the dextran polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 Daltons to 3,000,000 Daltons (preferably 100,000 Daltons to 2,000,000 Daltons; more preferably 125,000 Daltons to 1,000,000 Daltons; still more preferably 130,000 Daltons to 650,000 Daltons; most preferably 145,000 Daltons to 525,000 Daltons); and wherein the dextran polymer comprises a plurality of A branched dextran polymer of glucose structural units; wherein 90 mol% to 98 mol% (preferably 92.5 mol% to 97.5 mol%; more preferably 93 mol% to 97 mol%; most preferably 94 mol% to 96 mol%) of glucose structural units are linked by α-D-1,6 bonds, and 2 mol% to 10 mol% (preferably 2.5 mol% to 7.5 mol%; more preferably 3 mol% to 7 mol%; most preferably 4 mol% to 6 mol%) of glucose structural units are linked by α-1,3 bonds. Most preferably, the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; wherein the dextran polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 Daltons to 3,000,000 Daltons (preferably 100,000 Daltons to 2,000,000 Daltons; more preferably 125,000 Daltons to 1,000,000 Daltons; still more preferably 130,000 Daltons to 650,000 Daltons; most preferably 145,000 Daltons to 525,000 Daltons); wherein the dextran polymer comprises a plurality of glucose molecules. A branched dextran polymer of structural units; wherein, according to Formula I, 90 mol% to 98 mol% (preferably 92.5 mol% to 97.5 mol%; more preferably 93 mol% to 97 mol%; most preferably 94 mol% to 96 mol%) of glucose structural units are linked by α-D-1,6 bonds, and 2 mol% to 10 mol% (preferably 2.5 mol% to 7.5 mol%; more preferably 3 mol% to 7 mol%; most preferably 4 mol% to 6 mol%) of glucose structural units are linked by α-1,3 bonds.

[0018]

[0019] Where R is selected from hydrogen, C 1-4 Alkyl and hydroxy C 1-4 Alkyl group; and wherein the average number of branches of the dextran polymer backbone is ≤3 dehydrated glucose units.

[0020] Preferably, the dextran polymer contains less than 0.01% by weight of alternating sugars based on the weight of the dextran polymer. More preferably, the dextran polymer contains less than 0.001% by weight of alternating sugars based on the weight of the dextran polymer. Most preferably, the dextran polymer contains alternating sugars below the detection limit.

[0021] Preferably, the deposition aid polymer is a dextran polymer with quaternary ammonium partial functionalization; wherein the quaternary ammonium portion has formula (A) bonded to dangling oxygen on the dextran polymer.

[0022]

[0023] in X is the dangling oxygen atom on the dextran polymer; wherein X is a divalent linking group that bonds the quaternary ammonium moiety to the dangling oxygen atom on the dextran polymer (preferably, wherein X is selected from a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may optionally be substituted with (e.g., hydroxyl, alkoxy, ether group); more preferably, wherein X is -CH2CH(OR) 6 CH2- group; wherein R 6 Choose the group consisting of: hydrogen and C 1-4 Alkyl groups (preferably hydrogen); most preferably, X is a -CH2CH(OH)CH2- group); wherein each R 4 Choose independently the group consisting of the following items: C 1-7 Alkyl groups (preferably, C 1-3 Alkyl group; more preferably, methyl and ethyl; most preferably, methyl group); and wherein R 5 Choose the group consisting of the following items: C 1-22 Alkyl groups (preferably selected from the group consisting of: C) 1-3 alkyl groups and C 6-22 Alkyl groups; more preferably, methyl and ethyl; most preferably, methyl groups). More preferably, the deposition aid polymer is a cationic dextran polymer; wherein the cationic dextran polymer comprises a dextran polymer functionalized with a quaternary ammonium group; wherein the quaternary ammonium group is selected from the group consisting of: quaternary ammonium moiety of formula (B) bonded to dangling oxygen on the dextran polymer.

[0024]

[0025] Where R 6 Choose the group consisting of: hydrogen and C 1-4 Alkyl groups (preferably hydrogen); and wherein each R 7 The group is independently selected from the group consisting of methyl groups and ethyl groups (preferably methyl groups).

[0026] Preferably, the deposition aid polymer contains aldehyde functional groups in amounts of <0.001 mg equivalence / g (preferably, <0.0001 mg equivalence / g; more preferably, <0.00001 mg equivalence / g; most preferably, <the limit of detection).

[0027] Preferably, the deposition aid polymer contains <0.1% (preferably, <0.01%; more preferably, <0.001%; ​​most preferably, <detectable limit) of bonds, and these bonds between the individual glucose units in the deposition aid polymer are β-1,4 bonds.

[0028] Preferably, the deposition aid polymer contains <0.1% (preferably, <0.01%; more preferably, <0.001%; ​​most preferably, <detectable limit) of bonds, and these bonds between the individual glucose units in the deposition aid polymer are β-1,3 bonds.

[0029] Preferably, the deposition aid polymer contains <0.001 mg equivalence / g (preferably, <0.0001 mg equivalence / g; more preferably, <0.00001 mg equivalence / g; most preferably, <detectable limit) of functionalized organosilicon.

[0030] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises: a cleaning surfactant. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0% to 89.9% by weight (preferably 5% to 75% by weight; more preferably 10% to 60% by weight; most preferably 15% to 30% by weight) of a cleaning surfactant based on the weight of the fabric care composition. Still more preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 5% to 89.9% by weight (preferably 5% to 75% by weight; more preferably 10% to 60% by weight; most preferably 15% to 30% by weight) of a cleaning surfactant based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 5% to 89.9% by weight (preferably 5% to 75% by weight; more preferably 10% to 60% by weight; most preferably 15% to 30% by weight) of a cleaning surfactant based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of mixtures of anionic and nonionic surfactants. Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 5% to 89.9% by weight (preferably 5% to 75% by weight; more preferably 10% to 60% by weight; most preferably 15% to 30% by weight) of a cleaning surfactant based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the cleaning surfactant comprises a mixture of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, sodium lauryl ethoxylate, and nonionic alcohol ethoxylates.

[0031] Anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonic acids, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl polyethoxylates, alkoxylated alcohols, paraffin sulfonic acids, paraffin sulfonates, olefin sulfonic acids, olefin sulfonates, α-sulfonocarboxylates, esters of α-sulfonocarboxylates, alkyl glycerol ether sulfonic acids, alkyl glycerol ether sulfonates, sulfates of fatty acids, sulfonates of fatty acids, sulfonates of fatty acid esters, alkylphenols, alkylphenol polyethoxylate sulfates, 2-acryloyloxy-alkane-1-sulfonic acids, 2-acryloyloxy-alkane-1-sulfonates, β-alkoxyalkane sulfonic acids, β-alkoxyalkane sulfonates, amine oxides, and mixtures thereof. Preferred anionic surfactants include C 8-20 Alkylbenzene sulfate, C 8-20 Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, C 8-20 Alkylbenzene sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, alkoxylated alcohols, C 8-20Alkylphenols, amine oxides, sulfonates of fatty acids, sulfonates of fatty acid esters, and mixtures thereof. More preferred anionic surfactants include C... 12-16 Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, C 12-16 Alkylbenzene sulfonates, C 12-18 Paraffin-sulfonic acid, C 12-18 Paraffin-sulfonates and their mixtures.

[0032] Nonionic surfactants include secondary alcohol ethoxylates, ethoxylated 2-ethylhexanol, ethoxylated seed oils, butanol-terminated ethoxylated 2-ethylhexanol, and mixtures thereof. Preferred nonionic surfactants include secondary alcohol ethoxylates.

[0033] Cationic surfactants include quaternary surfactant compounds. Preferred cationic surfactants include quaternary surfactant compounds having at least one of ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium, and thiocyanate groups. More preferred cationic surfactants include at least one of dialkyldimethylammonium chloride and alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride. Even more preferred cationic surfactants include at least one of the following: C 16-18 Dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, C 8-18 Alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, and ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. The most preferred cationic surfactant includes ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride.

[0034] Amphoteric surfactants include betaine, amine oxides, alkylamide-alkylamines, alkyl-substituted amine oxides, acylated amino acids, derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium compounds, and mixtures thereof. Preferred amphoteric surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium compounds. More preferably, amphoteric surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium compounds having long-chain groups (having 8 to 18 carbon atoms). Even more preferably, amphoteric surfactants include at least one of the following: C 12-14 Alkyl dimethylamine oxide, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-ammonium)propane-1-sulfonate, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-ammonium)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate. The most preferred amphoteric surfactants include C... 12-14 At least one of alkyl dimethylamine oxides.

[0035] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention is a laundry detergent.

[0036] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention is a laundry detergent. Preferably, the laundry detergent optionally contains additives selected from the group consisting of: detergent builders (e.g., sodium citrate), water-soluble growth promoters (e.g., ethanol, propylene glycol), enzymes (e.g., proteases, lipases, amylases), preservatives, optical brighteners, dyes, additive polymers, rheology modifiers, suspending agents, fabric softening siloxanes, and mixtures thereof.

[0037] Preferably, the fabric care formulation of the present invention optionally further comprises a fabric softening silicone. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 10% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight; more preferably 0.1% to 3% by weight) of a fabric softening silicone based on the weight of the fabric care composition. Still more preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 10% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight; more preferably 0.1% to 3% by weight) of a fabric softening silicone based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the fabric softening silicone is selected from the group consisting of: nitrogen-free silicone polymers, anionic silicone polymers, and mixtures thereof. Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention comprises 0.05% to 10% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight; more preferably 0.1% to 3% by weight) of a fabric softening siloxane based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the fabric softening siloxane is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-free siloxane polymers, anionic siloxane polymers, and mixtures thereof; and wherein the fabric softening siloxane is in the form of an emulsion.

[0038] Preferred nitrogen-free siloxane polymers include nonionic nitrogen-free siloxane polymers, zwitterionic nitrogen-free siloxane polymers, zwitterionic nitrogen-free siloxane polymers, and mixtures thereof. Preferred nitrogen-free siloxane polymers have formula (1), (2), or (3) (preferably, formula (1) or (3)):

[0039]

[0040]

[0041] Each R 1 Choose independently the group consisting of the following items: C 1-20 Alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 6-20 Aryl, C 7-20 Arylalkyl, C 7-20 alkylaryl, C 7-20 Aryl alkenyl and C 7-20 Alkenylaryl (preferably, wherein R) 1Choose from the group consisting of: methyl, phenyl, and phenylalkyl; where each R 2 Choose independently the group consisting of the following items: C 1-20 Alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 6-20 Aryl, C 7-20 Arylalkyl, C 7-20 alkylaryl, C 7-20 Aryl alkenyl, C 7-20 Alkenyl aryl and poly(ethylene oxide / propylene oxide) copolymer groups having formula (4)

[0042] -(CH2) n O(C2H4O) m (C3H6O) p R 3 (4)

[0043] Each R 3 Choose independently the group consisting of the following items: hydrogen, C 1-4 Alkyl and acetyl; wherein at least one R 2 It is a poly(vinyloxy / propyleneoxy) copolymer group having formula (4); wherein a has a value such that the viscosity of the nitrogen-free siloxane polymer according to formula (1) or formula (3) at 20°C is 2 centiliters to 50,000,000 centiliters (preferably 10,000 centiliters to 800,000 centiliters at 20°C); wherein b is 1 to 50 (preferably 1 to 30); wherein c is 1 to 50 (preferably 1 to 30); wherein n is 1 to 50 (preferably 3 to 5); wherein m is 1 to 100 (preferably 6 to 100); wherein p is 0 to 14 (preferably 0 to 3); wherein m+p is 5 to 150 (preferably 7 to 100) (preferably, wherein R 2 Select from the group consisting of: methyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl and groups having formula (4). The most preferred nitrogen-free siloxane polymer has formula (3), wherein R 1 It is methyl, and wherein a has a value that causes the viscosity of the nitrogen-free siloxane polymer at 20°C to be between 60,000 centipoise and 700,000 centipoise.

[0044] Preferred nitrogen-free siloxane polymers include anionic siloxane polymers. Anionic siloxane polymers are described, for example, in "The Encyclopedia of Polymer Science," Volume 11, page 765. Examples of anionic siloxane polymers include siloxanes incorporated with carboxylic acid, sulfate, sulfonic acid, phosphate, and / or phosphonate functional groups. Preferred anionic siloxane polymers incorporate carboxyl functional groups (e.g., carboxylic acid or carboxylate anions). Preferred anionic siloxane polymers have a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 Daltons to 100,000 Daltons (preferably, 2,000 Daltons to 50,000 Daltons; more preferably, 5,000 Daltons to 50,000 Daltons; most preferably, 10,000 Daltons to 50,000 Daltons). Preferably, the anionic siloxane polymer has an anionic group content of at least 1 mol% (more preferably, at least 2 mol%). Preferably, the anionic groups on the anionic siloxane polymer are not located at the end of the longest straight-chain siloxane chain. More preferably, the anionic siloxane polymer has anionic groups at the mid-chain positions of the siloxanes. Even more preferably, the anionic siloxane polymer has anionic groups located at least five siloxane atoms from the end of the longest straight-chain siloxane chain in the anionic siloxane polymer.

[0045] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 10% by weight (preferably 1% to 10% by weight; more preferably 2% to 8% by weight; most preferably 5% to 7.5% by weight) of a water-soluble auxiliary agent based on the weight of the fabric care composition. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 10% by weight (preferably 1% to 10% by weight; more preferably 2% to 8% by weight; most preferably 5% to 7.5% by weight) of a water-soluble auxiliary agent based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the water-soluble auxiliary agent is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl hydroxides; glycols, ureas; monoethanolamine; diethanolamine; triethanolamine; calcium, sodium, potassium, ammonium, and alkylammonium salts of xylenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, ethylbenzenesulfonic acid, and isopropylbenzenesulfonic acid; their salts, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 10% by weight (preferably 1% to 10% by weight; more preferably 2% to 8% by weight; most preferably 5% to 7.5% by weight) of a water-soluble auxiliary agent based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the water-soluble auxiliary agent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propylene glycol, sodium toluenesulfonate, potassium toluenesulfonate, sodium xylenesulfonate, ammonium xylenesulfonate, potassium xylenesulfonate, calcium xylenesulfonate, sodium cumenesulfonate, ammonium cumenesulfonate, and mixtures thereof. Even more preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 10% by weight (preferably 1% to 10% by weight; more preferably 2% to 8% by weight; most preferably 5% to 7.5% by weight) of a water-soluble auxiliary agent based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the water-soluble auxiliary agent includes at least one of ethanol, propylene glycol, and sodium xylenesulfonate. Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 10% by weight (preferably 1% to 10% by weight; more preferably 2% to 8% by weight; most preferably 5% to 7.5% by weight) of a water-soluble auxiliary agent based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the water-soluble auxiliary agent is a mixture of ethanol, propylene glycol and sodium xylenesulfonate.

[0046] Preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 30% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 15% by weight; more preferably 1% to 10% by weight) of a washing aid based on the weight of the fabric care composition. More preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 30% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 15% by weight; more preferably 1% to 10% by weight) of a builder based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the builder is selected from the group consisting of: inorganic builders (e.g., tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates); alkali metal carbonates; borates; bicarbonates; hydroxides; zeolites; citrates (e.g., sodium citrate); polycarboxylates; monocarboxylates; aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid; salts of aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid; hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid; salts of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid; diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid); salts of diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid); ethylenediaminetetraethylenephosphonic acid; salts of ethylenediaminetetraethylenephosphonic acid; oligophosphonates; polymeric phosphonates; and mixtures thereof. Most preferably, the fabric care composition of the present invention further comprises 0% to 30% by weight (preferably 0.1% to 15% by weight; more preferably 1% to 10% by weight) of a detergent builder based on the weight of the fabric care composition; wherein the detergent builder comprises citrate (preferably sodium citrate).

[0047] Preferably, the fabric care composition is in liquid form having a pH of 6 to 12.5, preferably at least 6.5, preferably at least 7, preferably at least 7.5, preferably not greater than 12.25, preferably not greater than 12, preferably not greater than 11.5. Suitable bases for adjusting the pH of the formulation include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide (including soda ash) and potassium hydroxide; sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, ammonium hydroxide; and organic bases such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, or triethanolamine; or 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol (DMAMP). Mixtures of bases may be used. Suitable acids for adjusting the pH of the aqueous medium include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and sulfuric acid; and organic acids such as acetic acid. Mixtures of acids may be used. The formulation can be adjusted to a higher pH using a base and then back-titrated with an acid to the above-mentioned range.

[0048] The present invention provides a method for treating clothing articles, the method comprising: providing clothing articles; providing the fabric care composition of the present invention; providing bath water; and applying the bath water and the fabric care composition to the clothing articles (preferably, wherein the clothing articles are fabrics selected from the group consisting of: cotton double-sided fabric, cotton, cotton-polyester blends, and cotton terry cloth; more preferably, wherein the fabric contains cotton; most preferably, wherein the fabric is cotton) to provide treated clothing articles; wherein the fragrance is associated with the treated clothing articles (preferably, wherein the fragrance is not covalently bonded to the treated clothing articles). More preferably, the present invention provides a method for treating clothing articles, the method comprising: providing clothing articles (preferably, wherein the clothing articles are fabrics selected from the group consisting of: cotton double-sided fabric, cotton, cotton-polyester blends, and cotton terry cloth; more preferably, wherein the fabric contains cotton; most preferably, wherein the fabric is cotton). The invention provides a fabric care composition; provides a bathwater; and applies the bathwater and the fabric care composition to the garment article to provide a treated garment article; wherein the fragrance is associated with the treated garment article (preferably, wherein the fragrance is not covalently bonded to the treated garment article), and wherein the deposition aid polymer improves the garment delivery efficacy of the fragrance.

[0049] Some embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in the following examples.

[0050] The modified carbohydrate polymers in the examples are characterized as follows.

[0051] Volatile matter and ash content (measured as sodium chloride) were determined as described in ASTM Method D-2364.

[0052] Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) was determined in duplicate using a Buchi KjelMaster K-375 automated Kjeldahl analyzer. TKN values ​​were corrected for volatile matter and ash content.

[0053] Example S1: Synthesis of cationic dextran polymer

[0054] Add dextran (30.33 g; Aldrich product #D4876) and deionized water (160.75 g) to a 500 mL four-necked round-bottom flask equipped with a rubber serum cap, nitrogen inlet, pressure equalization feeding funnel, a stirrer and motor, a ground thermocouple connected to a J-KEM controller, and a Friedrich condenser connected to a mineral oil bubbler. Add 27.13 g of a 70% aqueous solution of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride to the feeding funnel. 151 (available from SKW QUABChemicals). Stir the contents of the flask until the dextran dissolves in the deionized water. While stirring, purge the system with nitrogen to displace any entrained oxygen. The nitrogen flow rate is approximately 1 bubble / second. Purge the mixture with nitrogen while stirring for one hour. Using a plastic syringe, add 4.76 g of a 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the contents of the flask over several minutes with stirring under nitrogen. Then stir the contents of the flask under nitrogen for 30 minutes. Then, with continuous stirring under nitrogen, add the contents of the feeding funnel dropwise to the contents of the flask over several minutes. After transferring the contents of the feeding funnel to the contents of the flask, stir the mixture for 5 minutes. Then apply heat to the contents of the flask using a heating mantle controlled by a J-KEM controller set at 55°C. Heat the contents of the flask to 55°C and maintain this temperature for 90 minutes. Then cool the contents of the flask to room temperature while maintaining positive nitrogen pressure in the flask. When the contents of the flask reached room temperature, acetic acid (2.50 g) was added dropwise to the contents of the flask via a syringe, and the contents were stirred for 5 minutes. The polymer was recovered by non-solvent precipitation of the aqueous solution with excess methanol. The precipitated cationic dextran polymer was then recovered by filtration through a Buchner funnel and vacuum dried overnight at 50°C. The product, a branched cationic dextran polymer, was a grayish-white solid (24.3 g) with a volatile content of 3.65% and an ash content of 0.37% (based on sodium chloride). Volatile matter and ash content were measured as described in ASTM Method D-2364. The Kjeldahl nitrogen content was measured using a Buchi KjelMaster K-375 automated analyzer and found to be 1.41% (corrected for volatile matter and ash content), which corresponds to a trimethylammonium substitution degree CS of 0.19. The weight-average molecular weight M of the product cationic dextran polymer was... W It is 1,820,000 Daltons.

[0055] Example S2: Fragrance

[0056] Prepare an aromatic solution having the composition shown in Table 1.

[0057] Table 1

[0058]

[0059] Comparative Examples CF1 to CF3 and Example F1: Fabric Care Compositions

[0060] Fabric care compositions were prepared in each of Comparative Examples CF1 to CF3 and Example F1, having the formulations described in Table 2 and prepared by a standard garment formulation preparation procedure.

[0061] Table 2

[0062]

[0063]

[0064] Fragrance deposition during washing

[0065] Fragrance deposition during washing of cotton fabrics with the fragrance-containing fabric care compositions was evaluated for each of the compositions in Comparative Examples CF1-CF3 and Example F1, with five replicate tests performed for each fragrance-containing fabric care composition. Cotton fabrics were washed with the fragrance-containing fabric care compositions using the following procedure. One cotton sheet was cut for each experiment, and the initial dry weight was recorded. 20 mL of 200 ppm (3:1 calcium:magnesium by weight) water was added to a 25 mL vial. A magnetic stir bar was added to the vial, followed by 0.4 g of the fragrance-containing fabric care composition. The vial was stirred at 1,000 rpm on a 15-position stir plate. One cotton sheet was added to the vial, and the wash was performed for 15 minutes. The solution was poured out, and 200 mL of 200 ppm water was added, followed by rinsing for 3 minutes. As described in Table 5, the cotton sheet was removed and placed on a drying rack for 40 or 60 minutes to dry. The dried sheet was added to a 20 mL gas chromatograph (CG) headspace vial and immediately sealed with a rolled edge. Record the final quality.

[0066] Gas chromatography / mass spectrometry analysis

[0067] Using an Agilent 7890B GC equipped with a 5977MS detector and an Agilent 7697A headspace sampler with the settings shown in Tables 3 and 4, the mass of fragrance deposited on fabrics using the fragrance-containing fabric care compositions of Comparative Examples CF1-CF3 and Example F1 was quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Standards for four fragrances (benzyl alcohol, citronellol, linalool, and limonene) were prepared by weight in hexane (concentration range 10-1000 ppm, wt / wt). Standards for headspace GC-MS analysis were prepared by weighing 10-15 mg of each calibration mixture into 22 mL headspace vials and sealing them with Teflon-lined septa. Headspace analysis of the standards was performed in total evaporation mode to eliminate matrix effects that may occur in static headspace sampling. In this mode, small sample volumes are used, and the headspace vial temperature is set high enough to allow complete evaporation of the volatiles of interest. Calibration curves were prepared for each individual fragrance using at least five standard concentrations of the compound. The amount of each fragrance in each sample was then determined from the calibration curves using a linear least squares equation. The amount of fragrance detected in each fabric was then converted to ng of fragrance. The average mass (in ng) of fragrance components detected on the surface of the test fabric in five repeated tests is reported in Table 5.

[0068] Table 3: GC-MS Parameters

[0069]

[0070] Table 4: Headspace Autosampler Parameters

[0071] Circuit temperature: 220℃ Transmission line temperature: 230℃ Bottle equilibration time: 10 minutes or 30 minutes Loop size: 1mL Filling pressure: 15psi pressurization time 2.0 minutes Injection time: 0.2 minutes GC cycle time: 27 minutes or 57 minutes

[0072] Table 5

[0073]

[0074] Viscosity comparison

[0075] The viscosities of the fragrance-containing fabric care compositions of Comparative Examples CF1, CF3, and Example F1 were determined using an Anton Parr dynamic mechanical analyzer (model MCR 702 MultiDrive) in a cup-pendulum configuration. The cup diameter was 28.917 mm, and the pendulum diameter was 26.656 mm. Twenty-five grams of the fragrance-containing fabric care composition were placed in the cup. Measurements were taken at a constant temperature of 25°C. A linear shear rate curve was applied to the samples. The shear rate ranged from 1 to 100 s over a period of 550 seconds. -1 The data reported in Table 6 are from the 20s. -1Viscosity measured at the shear rate.

[0076] Table 6

[0077] Comparative example CF1 106.5 Comparative example CF3 1994.2 F1 122.3

Claims

1. A fabric care composition comprising: Based on the weight of the fabric care composition, 50% to 75% water; Based on the weight of the fabric care composition, 15% to 30% by weight of a cleaning surfactant; Based on the weight of the fabric care composition, 0.1% to 3% by weight of a fragrance agent, said fragrance agent comprising citronellol; and Based on the weight of the fabric care composition, 0.1% to 2.25% by weight of a deposition aid polymer, wherein the deposition aid polymer is a quaternary ammonium partially functionalized dextran polymer; The deposition aid polymer has a Kjeldahl nitrogen content corrected for ash and volatiles of 1% to 2% by weight; the deposition aid polymer is a branched dextran polymer functionalized with quaternary ammonium groups, wherein the branched dextran polymer comprises a plurality of glucose structural units; wherein 90 mol% to 98 mol% of the glucose structural units are linked by α-D-1,6 bonds, and 2 mol% to 10 mol% of the glucose structural units are linked by α-1,3 bonds; the deposition aid polymer enhances the deposition of the fragrance on the fabric; and the fabric care composition is a laundry detergent.

2. The fabric care composition of claim 1, wherein the cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

3. The fabric care composition of claim 2, wherein the cleaning surfactant comprises a mixture of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium lauryl ethoxylate, and nonionic alcohol ethoxylate.

4. A method for processing clothing products, the method comprising: Provide clothing and related products; Select the fabric care composition according to claim 1; Provide bath water; And to apply the bath water and the fabric care composition to the garment articles to provide treated garment articles; wherein the fragrance is associated with the treated garment articles.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cationic carbohydrate polymers for fabric care

    US20170335242A1

  • Laundry detergent compositions with cellulosic polymers to provide appearance and integrity benefits to fabrics laundered therewith

    US6833347B1

  • Gelling dextran ethers

    CN107580606A

  • Fabric care composition

    CN112534032A