Method for processing network allocation vector (NAV) timer and related apparatus

By determining the connection type of the Non-AP MLD device as STR or NSTR and properly handling the NAV timer, the channel management problem of multiple connected devices in eMLSR mode is solved, improving frame listening and frame interaction efficiency and reducing channel conflicts and latency.

CN116918376BActive Publication Date: 2026-11-06BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202180003009.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-10-15
Publication Date
2026-11-06
Estimated Expiration
2041-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In Enhanced Multi-Connection Single-Pass (eMLSR) mode, there is still no definitive answer on how Non-AP MLD devices can effectively handle the Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timers for multiple active connections, especially when receiving different types of radio frames, and how to reasonably set the NAV timers for other connections.

Method used

A method for processing network allocation vector (NAV) timers is provided. By determining whether the connection type of the Non-AP MLD device is STR or NSTR connection, the NAV timers of each active connection are processed according to the connection type, including updating or pausing the timers during frame interaction, to ensure accurate identification of channel occupancy time.

Benefits of technology

It improves the frame listening and frame interaction efficiency of Non-AP MLD devices in eMLSR mode under multiple connections, has high applicability, is suitable for channel management of different connection types, and reduces channel conflicts and latency.

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Abstract

This disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, providing a method and related apparatus for processing a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer, applicable to Non-APMLDs supporting multiple connections. The method includes: in Enhanced Multi-Connection Single-Pass (eMLSR) mode, determining the connection type of a first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes an active first communication connection and a second communication connection, the connection type including a connection supporting simultaneous transmission and reception of STR (Stroke Array) or a connection supporting non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR (Network Array Array), the second communication connection including an NSTR connection receiving a target radio frame or an STR connection performing frame exchange; and processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type. This disclosure provides a method for processing the NAV timer in eMLSR mode, with high applicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and more specifically, to a method and related apparatus for processing a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) technology has made significant progress in terms of transmission rate and throughput. Currently, research on Wi-Fi technology focuses on areas such as 320MHz bandwidth transmission, aggregation and coordination of multiple frequency bands, and its main applications include video transmission, Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR).

[0003] Specifically, multi-band aggregation and coordination refers to devices communicating simultaneously in 2.4GHz, 5.8GHz, 6GHz, and other frequency bands. For scenarios where devices communicate simultaneously in multiple frequency bands, a new Media Access Control (MAC) mechanism needs to be defined for management. Furthermore, multi-band aggregation and coordination is expected to support low-latency transmission.

[0004] Currently, the maximum bandwidth supported by multi-band aggregation and coordination technology is 320MHz (160MHz+160MHz). In addition, it may also support 240MHz (160MHz+80MHz) and other bandwidths supported by existing standards.

[0005] In current Wi-Fi technologies, Non-Access Point Multi-Link Devices (Non-AP MLDs) supporting multiple connections in the enhanced Multi-Link Single Radio (eMLSR) mode can listen for frames across multiple active links. After completing frame exchange within one active link, they can switch back to listening mode across all active links. Specifically, a Non-AP MLD may receive frames under each active link. If it detects channel congestion, it will set its own Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer to indicate channel busyness. However, how to set the NAV timer for other active links remains undetermined. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This disclosure provides a method and related apparatus for processing a network allocation vector (NAV) timer, thereby providing a processing method for the NAV timer in eMLSR mode.

[0007] On one hand, embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for processing a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer, applied to a Non-Access Point (Non-AP) MLD that supports multiple connections. The method includes:

[0008] In the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode, the connection type of the first communication connection of the above-mentioned Non-AP MLD is determined; wherein, the above-mentioned Non-AP MLD includes the above-mentioned first communication connection and the second communication connection in an active state, the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction.

[0009] Based on the connection type described above, the NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed.

[0010] On the other hand, embodiments of this disclosure also provide a Non-AP MLD that supports multiple connections, the Non-AP MLD comprising:

[0011] The determination module is used to determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD in the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in the active state, the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction.

[0012] The processing module is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type.

[0013] On the other hand, embodiments of this disclosure also provide a processing apparatus for a network allocation vector (NAV) timer, applied to a non-access point device (Non-AP MLD) supporting multiple connections, the apparatus comprising:

[0014] The type determination module is used to determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD in the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in the active state, the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction.

[0015] The timer processing module is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type.

[0016] This disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it implements the NAV timer processing method described in any of the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0017] This disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements a processing method for the NAV timer as described in any of the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0018] In this embodiment of the disclosure, in eMLSR mode, the Non-AP MLD can perform frame listening under multiple active links, and after completing frame interaction under one active link, it can switch back to frame listening under each active link. This embodiment of the disclosure provides a method for processing the NAV timers of other active NSTRs when the Non-AP MLD receives a target radio frame through any active NSTR link in eMLSR mode, or a method for processing the NAV timers of other active STR links when the Non-AP MLD performs frame interaction through any active STR link, offering high applicability.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of this disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description or may be learned by practice of this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for processing a network allocation vector (NAV) timer provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a processing device for a network allocation vector (NAV) timer provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In this disclosure, the term "and / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0025] In this disclosure, the term "multiple" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.

[0026] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements in the following description relating to the drawings. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0027] The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” as used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this disclosure, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, for example, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when," "when," or "in response to determination."

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0030] This disclosure provides a method and related apparatus for processing a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer in eMLSR mode.

[0031] The method and apparatus are based on the same concept of the application. Since the methods and apparatus solve problems in similar ways, the implementation of the apparatus and methods can refer to each other, and the repeated parts will not be described again.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown in the illustration, this disclosure provides a method for processing a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer. Optionally, this method can be applied to a Non-Access Point (Non-AP) MLD that supports multiple connections. The method may include the following steps:

[0033] Step 101: In the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode, determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD.

[0034] In eMLSR mode, Non-AP MLD can listen to frames across multiple active communication links, and after completing frame interaction on one active communication link, it can switch back to listening mode on each active communication link.

[0035] In this context, the Non-AP MLD may receive radio frames under each active communication connection. If it detects that the channel is busy, it will set its own Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer to indicate that the channel is busy. The NAV timer is used to implement virtual carrier sensing. When the NAV timer is not 0, it indicates that the channel is busy; when the NAV timer is 0, it indicates that the channel is idle.

[0036] In this embodiment of the disclosure, the Non-AP MLD can be a station (STA) device, and the aforementioned communication connection can be a communication connection between an access point device (AP MLD) supporting multiple connections and a Non-AP MLD. Each communication connection can be a connection at different frequencies, for example, connections at 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz, or several connections at 2.4 GHz with the same or different bandwidths. Furthermore, multiple channels can exist under each connection.

[0037] Optionally, the above connection types include simultaneous transmit and receive (STR) connections or non-simultaneous transmit and receive (NSTR) connections. That is, the active communication connections corresponding to the Non-AP MLD can all be STR connections or all be NSTR connections.

[0038] When all active communication connections corresponding to a Non-AP MLD are STR connections, the Non-AP MLD is in STR mode. This means the Non-AP MLD can receive radio frames from the AP MLD through one active STR connection and simultaneously send radio frames to the AP MLD through another active STR connection. When all active communication connections corresponding to a Non-AP MLD are NSTR connections, the Non-AP MLD is in NSTR mode. This means the Non-AP MLD can only receive radio frames from the AP MLD or send radio frames to the AP MLD through one active NSTR connection at any given time.

[0039] Optionally, the aforementioned Non-AP MLD includes a first communication connection and a second communication connection that are in an active state. The second communication connection includes an NSTR connection for receiving target radio frames or an STR connection for frame interaction.

[0040] When all active communication connections corresponding to the Non-AP MLD are of type NSTR, the second communication connection mentioned above is the NSTR connection that receives the target radio frame. The first communication connection mentioned above refers to any other active communication connection corresponding to the Non-AP MLD besides the second communication connection mentioned above.

[0041] The target radio frame mentioned above is either an initial control frame or a non-initial control frame (a radio frame other than the initial control frame) sent by the AP MLD. That is, the second communication connection mentioned above is an NSTR connection that receives the initial control frame sent by the AP MLD, or an NSTR connection that receives the non-initial control frame sent by the AP MLD.

[0042] Optionally, the aforementioned initial control frame may be a Multi-user Request to Send (MU-RTS) trigger frame or a Buffer Status Report Poll (BSRP) trigger frame.

[0043] When all active communication connections corresponding to a Non-AP MLD are of type STR connection, since a Non-AP MLD can simultaneously receive initial control frames from different AP MLDs across multiple communication connections, the aforementioned second communication is an STR connection that exchanges frames with the corresponding AP MLD after receiving the initial control frame. The aforementioned first communication connection refers to any other active communication connection corresponding to a Non-AP MLD besides the aforementioned second communication connection.

[0044] Step 102: Process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type.

[0045] After determining the first and second communication connections that are active in the Non-AP MLD, and after determining the connection type of the first communication connection, the NAV timer of the first communication connection can be processed according to the connection type of the first communication connection.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the connection type of the first communication connection is an STR connection; the NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed according to the connection type of the first communication connection, including:

[0047] In the case where the second communication connection is an STR connection for frame interaction, the NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed during the frame interaction process.

[0048] Each active communication connection in the Non-AP MLD corresponds to an independent NAV timer. During the operation of the Non-AP MLD, each NAV timer uses its remaining duration to indicate whether the channel is busy and the time the channel is occupied when it is busy.

[0049] When a Non-AP MLD receives an initial control frame from an AP MLD via a second communication connection and determines that it will engage in frame interaction with the AP MLD, it needs to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection during the frame interaction process. Furthermore, during the frame interaction process (i.e., while processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection), the NAV timer of the first communication connection is paused to allow for the completion of the NAV timer processing during this process.

[0050] That is, when a Non-AP MLD receives an initial control frame sent by an AP MLD through any active STR connection, and determines that it will perform frame interaction with the AP MLD through that STR connection, the NAV timer of other active STR connections will be processed during the frame interaction process.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection during frame interaction includes:

[0052] Determine the remaining duration of the NAV timer for the first communication connection;

[0053] Determine the frame interaction duration;

[0054] The NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed during the frame interaction process based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration.

[0055] In other words, when processing the NAV timers of other active STR connections during frame interaction, the remaining duration of the NAV timer for any of the active STR connections can be determined. The remaining duration of the NAV timer for that STR connection indicates whether the channel corresponding to that STR connection is busy, and the time it occupies when busy. The frame interaction duration is further determined so that the NAV timer of that STR connection can be processed during frame interaction based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration.

[0056] In some optional embodiments, the NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed during the frame interaction process based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration, including:

[0057] If the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is greater than the frame interaction duration, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to the first duration during the frame interaction process; wherein, the first duration is the difference between the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection and the duration of the frame interaction.

[0058] If the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is less than or equal to the frame interaction duration, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to 0 during the frame interaction process.

[0059] Furthermore, after completing frame interaction with the corresponding Non-APMLD through the second communication connection, the frame listening state can be switched under each active communication connection (first communication connection and second communication connection).

[0060] That is, when processing the NAV timers of other active STR connections during frame interaction, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of any of the other active STR connections can be determined first.

[0061] Furthermore, if the remaining duration of the NAV timer is greater than the frame interaction duration, the NAV timer is paused during the frame interaction process, and its remaining duration is updated to the product of the remaining duration of the NAV timer and the frame interaction duration (the first duration). After completing the frame interaction process, the connection under the STR corresponding to the NAV timer switches to the frame listening state. At this time, the NAV timer starts and represents the occupancy time of the corresponding channel under busy conditions based on the updated remaining duration.

[0062] If the remaining duration of the NAV timer is less than or equal to the frame interaction duration, the NAV timer is paused during the frame interaction process, and its remaining duration is updated to 0. After the frame interaction process is completed, the STR connection corresponding to the NAV timer switches to the frame listening state. Since the remaining duration of the NAV timer is 0, it indicates that the corresponding channel is idle.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, the connection type of the first communication connection is an NSTR connection; processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type of the first communication connection includes:

[0064] If the target wireless frame received through the second communication connection is an initial control frame, the NAV timer of the first communication connection shall not be updated.

[0065] If the target wireless frame received through the second communication connection is not an initial control frame, the processing duration corresponding to the non-initial control frame is determined, and the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to the processing duration.

[0066] That is, if the Non-AP MLD receives the initial control frame sent by the AP MLD through any active NSTR connection, there is no need to process the NAV timers of other active NSTR connections.

[0067] If a Non-AP MLD receives a non-initial control frame (other frame) sent by an AP MLD through any active NSTR connection, the processing time corresponding to the non-initial control frame can be determined first.

[0068] Furthermore, for any NAV timer of any NSTR connection in other active NSTR connections, the remaining duration of the NAV timer can be directly updated to the processing duration corresponding to the non-initial control frame. In this case, the NAV timer represents the occupancy time of the corresponding channel under busy conditions based on the updated remaining duration.

[0069] In an alternative embodiment, the Non-AP MLD device needs to wait for the same amount of time as the processing time, and then switch to the listening state under each active communication connection (first communication connection and second communication connection).

[0070] In one optional embodiment, determining the processing duration of non-initial control frames includes at least one of the following:

[0071] The processing duration is determined based on the duration field in the Medium Access Control (MAC) frame header of the non-initial control frame.

[0072] The processing time is determined based on the time length corresponding to the length field in the physical layer PHY (Physical) frame header of the non-initial control frame.

[0073] As an example, when a Non-AP MLD receives a non-initial control frame sent by an AP MLD through any active NSTR connection, the time length corresponding to the duration field in the MAC frame header of the non-initial control frame can be determined as the processing time of the non-initial control frame.

[0074] As an example, when a Non-AP MLD receives a non-initial control frame sent by an AP MLD through any active NSTR connection, the time length corresponding to the length field in the physical layer PHY frame header of the non-initial control frame can be determined as the processing time of the non-initial control frame.

[0075] It is understandable that when the Non-AP MLD is in STR mode, after frame interaction is performed through any active STR connection and the NAV timers of other active STR connections are updated, the Non-AP MLD can listen for frames on each active STR connection. Upon receiving the initial control frame sent by the APMLD through any active STR connection and determining to engage in frame interaction, the NAV timers of other active STR connections are reprocessed during the frame interaction process based on the aforementioned implementation method.

[0076] When the Non-AP MLD is in NSTR mode, upon receiving a non-initial control frame through any active NSTR connection, it waits for the processing time of the non-initial control frame before resuming listening on each active NSTR connection. Upon receiving an initial control frame through any active NSTR connection, it does not update the NAV timers of other active NSTR connections. Upon receiving a non-initial control frame through any active NSTR connection, it updates the NAV timers of other active NSTR connections based on the processing time of the initial control frame and waits for the corresponding processing time.

[0077] In this embodiment of the disclosure, in eMLSR mode, when the Non-AP MLD receives a target radio frame through any active NSTR connection, it can update the NAV timer of other active NSTRs, or when performing frame interaction through any active STR connection, it can process the NAV timer of other active STR connections, thus having high applicability.

[0078] Based on the same principles as the methods provided in the embodiments of this disclosure, the embodiments of this disclosure also provide a Non-APMLD that supports multiple connections. The Non-APMLD may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, etc.

[0079] like Figure 2 As shown, this disclosure provides a Non-APMLD, including:

[0080] The determining module 21 is used to determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD in the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in the active state, the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction.

[0081] The processing module 22 is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type.

[0082] Optionally, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection type of the first communication connection is an STR connection; the processing module 22 is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection during the frame interaction process when the second communication connection is an STR connection for frame interaction.

[0083] Optionally, in this embodiment of the disclosure, the processing module 22 is used for:

[0084] Determine the remaining duration of the NAV timer for the first communication connection mentioned above;

[0085] Determine the frame interaction duration;

[0086] Based on the aforementioned frame interaction duration and remaining duration, the NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed during the frame interaction process.

[0087] Optionally, in this embodiment of the disclosure, the processing module 22 is used for:

[0088] If the remaining duration is greater than the frame interaction duration, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to the first duration during the frame interaction process; wherein the first duration is the difference between the remaining duration and the frame interaction duration.

[0089] If the remaining duration is less than or equal to the frame interaction duration, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to 0 during the frame interaction process.

[0090] Optionally, in this embodiment of the disclosure, the connection type of the first communication connection is an NSTR connection; the processing module 22 is used for:

[0091] If the target wireless frame is the initial control frame, the NAV timer of the first communication connection will not be updated.

[0092] If the target wireless frame is not the initial control frame, determine the processing duration corresponding to the non-initial control frame, and update the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection to the processing duration.

[0093] Optionally, in this embodiment of the disclosure, the processing module 22 is used for:

[0094] The processing duration is determined based on the time length corresponding to the duration field in the Media Access Control (MAC) frame header of the aforementioned non-initial control frame.

[0095] The processing time is determined based on the time length corresponding to the length field in the physical layer PHY frame header of the aforementioned non-initial control frame.

[0096] Optionally, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 22 is used to switch to a listening state under the first communication connection and the second communication connection after the frame interaction process is completed.

[0097] Optionally, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 22 is used to switch to a listening state under the first communication connection and the second communication connection after waiting for the processing time.

[0098] In this embodiment of the disclosure, in eMLSR mode, the above-described device can update the NAV timers of other active NSTRs when the Non-AP MLD receives a target radio frame through any active NSTR connection, or process the NAV timers of other active STR connections when the Non-AP MLD performs frame interaction through any active STR connection, thus having high applicability.

[0099] This disclosure also provides a processing apparatus for a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) timer, applied to a Non-Access Point (Non-AP) MLD that supports multiple connections. The apparatus includes:

[0100] The type determination module is used to determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD in the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in the active state, the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction.

[0101] The timer processing module is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type.

[0102] The processing device for the network allocation vector NAV timer mentioned above also includes other modules of the Non-AP MLD in the aforementioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0103] In one alternative embodiment, this disclosure also provides an electronic device, such as... Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 The illustrated electronic device 3000 can be a server, including a processor 3001 and a memory 3003. The processor 3001 and the memory 3003 are connected, for example, via a bus 3002. Optionally, the electronic device 3000 may also include a transceiver 3004. It should be noted that in practical applications, the transceiver 3004 is not limited to one type, and the structure of this electronic device 3000 does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0104] Processor 3001 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with this disclosure. Processor 3001 may also be a combination that implements computational functions, such as including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, etc.

[0105] Bus 3002 may include a pathway for transmitting information between the aforementioned components. Bus 3002 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. Bus 3002 can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 3 The bus is represented by a single thick line, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

[0106] The memory 3003 may be ROM (Read Only Memory) or other types of static storage devices capable of storing static information and instructions, RAM (Random Access Memory) or other types of dynamic storage devices capable of storing information and instructions, or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital universal optical discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and accessible by a computer, but not limited thereto.

[0107] The memory 3003 is used to store application code that executes the present disclosure scheme, and its execution is controlled by the processor 3001. The processor 3001 is used to execute the application code stored in the memory 3003 to implement the content shown in the foregoing method embodiments.

[0108] Among them, electronic devices include, but are not limited to: mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptops, digital radio receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), and in-vehicle terminals (such as in-vehicle navigation terminals), as well as fixed terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers. Figure 3 The electronic device shown is merely an example and should not be construed as limiting the functionality and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

[0109] The server provided in this disclosure can be a standalone physical server, a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server providing basic cloud computing services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms. The terminal can be a smartphone, tablet, laptop, desktop computer, smart speaker, smartwatch, etc., but is not limited to these. The terminal and server can be directly or indirectly connected via wired or wireless communication, and this disclosure does not impose any restrictions.

[0110] This disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the corresponding content in the aforementioned method embodiments.

[0111] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of the accompanying figures are shown sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some steps in the flowcharts of the accompanying figures may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily completed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed alternately or in turn with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.

[0112] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium described in this disclosure can be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination thereof. A computer-readable storage medium can be, for example,—but not limited to—an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of a computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium can include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer-readable signal medium can be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical fibers, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination thereof.

[0113] The aforementioned computer-readable medium may be included in the aforementioned electronic device; or it may exist independently and not assembled into the electronic device.

[0114] The aforementioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the methods shown in the above embodiments.

[0115] According to one aspect of this disclosure, a computer program product or computer program is provided, comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the communication connection control method provided in the various alternative implementations described above.

[0116] Computer program code for performing the operations of this disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages ​​or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages ​​such as Java, Smalltalk, and C++, and conventional procedural programming languages ​​such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a standalone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In cases involving remote computers, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer via any type of network—including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN)—or can be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).

[0117] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of this disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code containing one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions indicated in the blocks may occur in a different order than those indicated in the drawings. For example, two consecutively indicated blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, can be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0118] The modules described in the embodiments of this disclosure can be implemented in software or in hardware. The name of a module does not necessarily limit the module itself; for example, module A can also be described as "module A for performing operation B".

[0119] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features disclosed in this disclosure that have similar functions.

Claims

1. A method for processing a network allocation vector (NAV) timer, characterized in that, The method, applied to a Non-AP MLD that supports multiple connections, includes: In the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode, the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD is determined; wherein, the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in an active state, and the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction. The NAV timer of the first communication connection is processed according to the connection type; When the connection type of the first communication connection is STR connection; the step of processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type includes: When the second communication connection is an STR connection for frame interaction, determine the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection; determine the frame interaction duration; and process the NAV timer of the first communication connection during frame interaction based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration. When the connection type of the first communication connection is an NSTR connection, the step of processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type includes: If the target wireless frame is an initial control frame, the NAV timer of the first communication connection is not updated; if the target wireless frame is not an initial control frame, the processing duration corresponding to the non-initial control frame is determined, and the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to the processing duration.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of processing the NAV timer of the first communication connection during frame interaction based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration includes: If the remaining duration is greater than the frame interaction duration, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to a first duration during the frame interaction process; wherein, the first duration is the difference between the remaining duration and the frame interaction duration. If the remaining duration is less than or equal to the frame interaction duration, the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection is updated to 0 during the frame interaction process.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The determination of the processing time for the non-initial control frame includes at least one of the following: The processing duration is determined based on the time length corresponding to the duration field in the Media Access Control (MAC) frame header of the non-initial control frame; The processing duration is determined based on the time length corresponding to the length field in the physical layer PHY frame header of the non-initial control frame.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes: After completing the frame interaction process, the system switches to the listening state under both the first and second communication connections.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes: After waiting for the processing time, the system switches to a listening state under both the first and second communication connections.

6. A non-access point device (Non-AP MLD) supporting multiple connections, characterized in that, The Non-AP MLD includes: The determination module is used to determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD in the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in the active state, the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction; The processing module is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type; When the connection type of the first communication connection is an STR connection, the processing module is used to determine the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection when the second communication connection is an STR connection for frame interaction; determine the frame interaction duration; and process the NAV timer of the first communication connection during frame interaction based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration. When the connection type of the first communication connection is an NSTR connection, the processing module is configured to not update the NAV timer of the first communication connection when the target radio frame is an initial control frame; and when the target radio frame is not an initial control frame, determine the processing duration corresponding to the non-initial control frame and update the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection to the processing duration.

7. A processing apparatus for a network allocation vector (NAV) timer, applied to a non-access point device (Non-AP MLD) supporting multiple connections, characterized in that, The device includes: The type determination module is used to determine the connection type of the first communication connection of the Non-AP MLD in the enhanced multi-connection single-pass eMLSR mode; wherein the Non-AP MLD includes the first communication connection and the second communication connection in the active state, and the connection type includes a connection that supports simultaneous transmission and reception of STR or a connection that supports non-simultaneous reception and transmission of NSTR, and the second communication connection includes an NSTR connection that receives a target radio frame or an STR connection that performs frame interaction; A timer processing module is used to process the NAV timer of the first communication connection according to the connection type; When the connection type of the first communication connection is an STR connection, the timer processing module is used to determine the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection when the second communication connection is an STR connection for frame interaction; determine the frame interaction duration; and process the NAV timer of the first communication connection during frame interaction based on the frame interaction duration and the remaining duration. When the connection type of the first communication connection is an NSTR connection, the timer processing module is configured to not update the NAV timer of the first communication connection when the target radio frame is an initial control frame; and when the target radio frame is not an initial control frame, determine the processing duration corresponding to the non-initial control frame and update the remaining duration of the NAV timer of the first communication connection to the processing duration.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the program, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    WO2021201504A1