一种炼钢用增碳剂及其制备方法

High-density carbon raisers were prepared by pressure sintering of Si3N4 powder with carbon materials, which solved the problems of low efficiency, large temperature drop and binder influence of existing steelmaking carbon raisers. This achieved efficient and stable carbon content control and temperature compensation, and improved the precision and environmental friendliness of the steelmaking process.

CN116926271BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANGANG STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing steelmaking carbon raisers suffer from low carbon raising efficiency, significant temperature drop, the need for binders which affects the purity of molten steel, and high equipment investment, making it difficult to accurately control carbon content and temperature.

Method used

A high-density, binder-free carburizer is prepared by mixing Si3N4 powder with carbon materials and sintering under pressure. This ensures that the carburizer penetrates deep into the molten steel and compensates for the temperature drop, while Si3N4 is used to increase the temperature of the molten steel.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and stable carbon recovery and temperature compensation, with a carbon refining agent specific gravity greater than 2.8 g/cm3, high compressive strength, environmentally friendly with no binder added, small fluctuation in carbon refining rate, and improved quality of finished steel products.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种炼钢用增碳剂及其制备方法,属于冶金技术领域。本发明的炼钢用增碳剂的制备方法为将碳素材料破碎成颗粒,将Si3N4粉末和碳素材料颗粒按照质量比为5:1~4:1的比例置于混料机中混合均匀,将混匀后的物料在惰性气体保护下进行加压烧结成所需形状,降温后取出,获得炼钢用增碳剂。本发明的增碳剂比重大于2.8g / cm3,增碳剂可穿越渣层,深入钢液,大幅度提升和稳定碳元素收得率,利于冶炼过程中精准命中目标碳含量,增碳剂中含有Si3N4,可以提升钢液温度,避免增碳剂加入导致温降,本发明增碳剂采用加压烧结工艺,无粘结剂添加,强度高,吸水率低,加入过程不产生灰分和增碳剂飞扬,更加环保。
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