一种碱金属镀膜气室的气压测量方法及装置

By generating an axial first-order magnetic field gradient and Langevin diffusion model in an alkali metal coated gas chamber, and combining relaxation time calculation, the problem of non-destructive gas pressure measurement was solved, and higher-precision gas pressure measurement was achieved.

CN116952448BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PEKING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PEKING UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, measuring the air pressure in an alkali metal coating gas chamber requires breaking the chamber's seal, which damages the chamber and makes it impossible to achieve accurate air pressure measurement without causing damage.

Method used

By using a pre-constructed alkali metal coated gas cell magnetic resonance linewidth measurement system, axial first-order magnetic field gradients with different DC voltage amplitudes are generated. Combining the Langevin diffusion model and relaxation time calculation formula, quadratic function fitting and probability density solution are performed using the relationship between magnetic resonance signal linewidth and axial first-order gradient to calculate the alkali metal atom diffusion coefficient and background gas pressure.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables pressure measurement without breaking the alkali metal coated gas chamber, improving the convenience and accuracy of pressure measurement.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种碱金属镀膜气室的气压测量方法及装置,通过对碱金属镀膜气室磁共振线宽测量系统生成的每个轴向一阶磁场梯度的磁共振信号线宽进行二次函数拟合处理,得到第一二次系数;将基于Langevin扩散模型得到的碱金属原子运行的条件概率密度用于获取碱金属原子的位置自相关函数,并将基于位置自相关函数计算得到的微扰磁场的功率谱密度代入到弛豫时间计算公式中,得到弛豫时间;并将获取的磁共振线宽与轴向一阶梯度的第二二次系数与第一二次系数进行联立,得到碱金属原子扩散系数,用于计算得到碱金属镀膜气室内的背景气体气压;与现有技术相比,本发明无需打破碱金属镀膜气室,即可测量背景气体气压测量,能提高气压测量的便利性。
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