一种超声波雷达的余震消除电路、芯片和装置

By applying a cross-directional bias voltage to the ultrasonic transducer, its natural frequency is changed, and the aftershock damping is increased, aftershocks are quickly eliminated. This solves the problem that ultrasonic radar cannot receive echo signals during aftershocks, and achieves efficient aftershock elimination and reliable reception of echo signals.

CN116953676BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, ultrasonic radar cannot receive or distinguish echo signals during aftershocks, resulting in inaccurate detection results. Existing aftershock elimination methods are either inefficient or have low accuracy.

Method used

A bias voltage is applied to the ultrasonic transducer in a cross-directional bias voltage. The polarization transducer deforms in the direction of the bias voltage, changing its natural frequency, increasing aftershock damping, and quickly eliminating aftershocks. The generation of new aftershocks is also prevented by DC voltage and gradually decreasing voltage amplitude.

Benefits of technology

This effectively reduces the aftershock time of the ultrasonic transducer, ensures reliable reception of the echo signal, and improves detection accuracy and efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种超声波雷达的余震消除电路、芯片和装置,包括:激励电路,施加激励电压用于产生振荡信号;超声波换能器,根据振荡信号产生超声波信号,并检测超声波信号的回波信号;回波信号处理电路,用于接收并处理回波信号;偏置电路,与超声波换能器电连接,用于在激励电路停止输出激励电压后与超声波换能器连接,并施加偏置电压,在接收回波信号之前断开与换能器连接,以抵消或者减弱所述超声波换能器的余震。本发明设置偏置电路,该电路对超声波换能器施加偏置电压,偏置电压可以设定为电压方向不变幅值逐渐减小的直流电压,通过该偏置电压使换能器余震迅速停止;另外还可以由激励电路直接施加偏置电压,完成偏置电路的功能。
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