A tall formwork support frame

By designing a combined structure of the working platform, base, installation rod, connecting beam, abutment plate and stable rod, the problems of long installation time and inconvenient disassembly of the tall formwork support frame are solved, and the effect of rapid installation and disassembly is achieved.

CN116971603BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02CCCC FOURTH NAVIGATION BUREAU FIFTH ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310959953.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-01
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tall formwork support frame requires a large number of oblique rods to be installed during the installation process, which leads to a long installation time, high energy consumption, and inconvenient disassembly.

Method used

The structural design includes a working platform, base, mounting rod, connecting beam, abutment plate and stabilization rod is adopted. Through the combination of abutment plate and abutment rod, it can achieve rapid installation and disassembly, and use abutment assembly and plug-in assembly to simplify the connection process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of tall formwork support frames, reducing installation time and energy consumption, and improving construction efficiency.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a tall formwork support frame, which relates to the field of building construction technology and improves the problem of the troublesome process of installing the support frame. The support frame includes a working platform, a plurality of mutually parallel bases, a mounting rod provided on the bases, and a plurality of connecting beams sliding on the mounting rods. The connecting beams include a plurality of mutually parallel first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods abutting the upper ends of the first connecting rods, the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods being perpendicular to each other. The base is provided with a mounting assembly for fixing the mounting rods when the mounting rods are inserted into the base. The mounting rods are provided with a plurality of abutment plates for abutment by the first connecting rods along the vertical direction. The abutment plates have a storage state in which they are received within the mounting rods and an abutment state in which they are extended outside the mounting rods. The abutment plates are provided with abutment assemblies. The mounting rods are provided with a control rod and a plug-in assembly. The present application can facilitate the installation of the support frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a tall formwork support frame. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, construction projects with larger spaces, spans, and loads have emerged. The formwork support systems are also more complex than those of ordinary projects, which are also known as tall formwork projects. Support frames are usually set up during construction to facilitate the construction team's construction operations.

[0003] Existing Figure 1 A tall formwork support frame is shown, including several vertical rods 2 arranged in an array and a working platform 1 installed at the upper end of the vertical rods 2. Adjacent vertical rods 2 are connected by horizontal rods 3. Buckles 4 are installed between the vertical rods 2 and the horizontal rods 3. Several installing diagonal rods 5 are installed between adjacent vertical rods 2. The installing diagonal rods 5 are inclined to fix the adjacent vertical rods 2 together. Buckles 4 are also installed between the installing diagonal rods 5 and the vertical rods 2. The fixed connection between the vertical rods 2 and the installing diagonal rods 5 is completed by the buckles 4.

[0004] During the installation of the support frame, after setting up the vertical rod 2, it is necessary to sequentially fix multiple diagonal rods 5 on the vertical rod 2 through the buckles 4. Since there are a large number of diagonal rods 5 to be installed, a lot of time and energy are required during the installation process, and the installation process is troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to facilitate the installation of the support frame, the present application provides a tall template support frame.

[0006] This application provides a tall formwork support frame, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tall formwork support frame includes a working platform, a plurality of mutually parallel bases, mounting rods provided on the bases, and a plurality of connecting beams sliding on the mounting rods, wherein the connecting beams include a plurality of mutually parallel first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods abutting against the upper ends of the first connecting rods, the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods being perpendicular to each other, and a mounting assembly provided on the base for fixing the mounting rods when the mounting rods are inserted into the base;

[0008] The mounting rod is provided with a plurality of abutment plates along the vertical direction for the first connecting rod to abut, the abutment plates having a storage state in which they are received in the mounting rod and an abutment state in which they are extended out of the mounting rod, and the abutment plates are provided with abutment components for controlling the abutment plates at adjacent upper ends to change from the storage state to the abutment state when the first connecting rod abuts on the abutment plates and the second connecting rod abuts on the first connecting rod;

[0009] The mounting rod is provided with a plurality of stabilizing rods, a control rod is slidably mounted on the mounting rod, and a plug-in assembly is provided on the mounting rod to control the stabilizing rod to be inserted into the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod when the control rod slides.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the base is fixedly installed on the ground, the mounting rod is fixedly installed on the base through the mounting assembly, and then several first connecting rods are lowered along the mounting rod. When the first connecting rod abuts against the abutting plate at the lower end, the second connecting rod is lowered along the mounting rod until the second connecting rod abuts against the first connecting rod. Under the action of the abutting assembly, the abutting plates at the adjacent upper ends are in an abutting state, which is convenient for the next round of lowering of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. When all the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are installed, the stabilizing rod on the mounting rod can be inserted into the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod through the sliding control rod. Finally, the working platform is installed at the upper end of the mounting rod to complete the installation of the support frame, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the installation of the bracket mold.

[0011] The cam is provided with a second guide inclined surface for abutting and controlling the connecting plate to slide in the horizontal direction of the mounting rod, and the side panel is provided with a second guide inclined surface for abutting and controlling the connecting plate to slide in the horizontal direction of the mounting rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second connecting plate abuts against the abutting plate in the abutting state, the abutting block drops, and under the action of the first guide inclined surface, the pushing block slides toward the direction close to the mounting rod until the pushing block abuts against the connecting plate. At this time, under the action of the second guide inclined surface, the limiting block no longer abuts against the abutting plate at the adjacent upper end. At this time, under the action of the elastic block, the abutting plate rotates toward the direction away from the mounting rod until the abutting plate is in the abutting state, thereby achieving the effect of the abutting assembly changing the abutting plate from the storage state to the abutting state.

[0013] Optionally, the stabilizing rod includes a rotating portion and a sliding portion, the rotating portion is provided with an elastic member for controlling the sliding portion to slide in a direction away from a rotation center point of the rotating portion, the first connecting rod is provided with a first plug-in slot for the sliding portion to be snapped into, and the second connecting rod is provided with a second plug-in slot for the sliding portion to be snapped into;

[0014] The plug-in assembly includes a plurality of plug-in racks arranged on the control rod and plug-in gears corresponding to the plug-in racks one by one. The stabilizing rod is rotatably connected to the mounting rod, and the plug-in gears are arranged at the rotation center of the stabilizing rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the control rod slides in the vertical direction, the rotating part starts to rotate under the action of the plug-in rack and the plug-in gear, and at the same time, the sliding part slides away from the rotating part under the action of the elastic member until the sliding part is inserted into the first plug-in slot or the second plug-in slot.

[0016] Optionally, the elastic member is an abutment spring, and a sliding groove is provided on the rotating part for the sliding part to slide toward or away from the rotation center of the rotating part. One end of the abutment spring abuts against the sliding part, and the other end of the abutment spring abuts against the bottom of the sliding groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the elastic force of the abutting spring, the sliding portion is always subjected to the elastic force from the rotation center, which controls the sliding portion to slide in a direction away from the rotating portion.

[0018] Optionally, a first plug-in rod is provided on the first connecting rod, a second plug-in rod is provided on the second connecting rod, the sliding portion is provided with a mounting slot for inserting the first plug-in rod or the second plug-in rod, and the mounting rod is provided with a pushing member for controlling the first plug-in rod or the second plug-in rod to slide toward the mounting slot when the control rod slides.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the control rod slides, under the action of the pusher, the first plug rod or the second plug rod can be inserted into the installation slot, thereby enhancing the stability of the sliding part on the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod.

[0020] Optionally, the pushing member is a push block that slides on the mounting rod, and the control rod is provided with a guide surface for the push block to abut and control the push block to slide away from the mounting rod. When the abutment plate is in the abutment state, the first plug-in rod and the second plug-in rod are aligned with the corresponding push blocks.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the control rod descends, the guide surface drives the push block to slide away from the middle of the installation rod, and the push block pushes the first plug rod or the second plug rod to insert the first plug rod or the second plug rod into the plug slot.

[0022] Optionally, the first connecting rod is provided with a first stabilizing groove for inserting the push block, and the second connecting rod is provided with a second stabilizing groove for inserting the push block. The first stabilizing groove is adapted to the push block, and the second stabilizing groove is adapted to the push block. The side of the push block away from the control rod is provided with a chamfer.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod does not fall completely and correctly into the specified position, the position of the first connecting rod can be adjusted by chamfering and the first stabilizing groove, and the position of the second connecting rod can be adjusted by chamfering and the second stabilizing groove.

[0024] Optionally, the lower groove wall of the rotating groove is an unlocking block, and the unlocking block slides horizontally on the mounting rod. The control rod is provided with an unlocking member that controls the unlocking block to slide toward the mounting rod when the push block extends out of the mounting rod. A receiving groove for receiving the abutment plate is provided at the lower end of the rotating groove, and a reset surface for the mounting rod to abut and control the sliding part to slide toward the rotating part is provided on the sliding part.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the formwork needs to be dismantled, after the control rod continues to move, under the action of the unlocking member, the unlocking block no longer abuts against the abutment plate. At this time, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can drive the abutment plate to continue rotating, and the abutment plate is retracted into the installation rod. At the same time, the stabilizing rod can also be pushed into the storage groove of the second connecting rod at the adjacent upper end. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod both descend, making it convenient to dismantle the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0026] Optionally, the unlocking member is an unlocking rope, one end of the unlocking rope is arranged on the control rod, and the other end of the unlocking rope is arranged on the unlocking block.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when the control rod rises, the control rod pulls the unlocking rope to make the unlocking block slide toward the inside of the mounting rod until the unlocking block no longer abuts against the abutting plate.

[0028] Optionally, the mounting assembly includes a mounting block, a clamping block and a clamping spring, the mounting block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting rod, the base is provided with a sliding groove for the mounting block to slide, the clamping block slides on the sliding groove wall, the mounting block is provided with a clamping groove for the clamping block to be inserted, the clamping block is provided with a guide surface for the mounting block to abut and control the clamping block to slide in the direction away from the mounting block, and the clamping spring always gives the clamping block an elastic force to slide toward the bottom of the clamping groove.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting rod drives the mounting block into the base, the mounting block abuts against the guide surface, and the clamping block slides away from the mounting block. When the clamping block is aligned with the clamping groove, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring. At this time, the mounting block is fixed on the base, completing the fixed installation of the mounting rod on the base.

[0030] In summary, this application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. When installing the support frame, fix the base on the ground, then fix the mounting rod on the base, slide the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod from top to bottom, and at the same time, the abutment plate can bear the sliding first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and at the same time, the stabilizing rod can be inserted into the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and then slide the control rod to reinforce the fixed connection between the mounting rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the stabilizing rod, and finally fix the working platform on the mounting rod to complete the installation of the support frame, so as to achieve the effect of convenient installation of the support frame;

[0032] 2. Continue to slide the control rod so that the unlocking block no longer abuts against the abutment plate. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can drop under the action of gravity, pushing the abutment plate into the mounting rod. When all the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods fall on the base, the support frame can be easily dismantled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prior art;

[0034] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base and the mounting rod in this embodiment;

[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting rod and the first connecting rod in this embodiment;

[0037] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0038] Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control rod and the mounting rod in this embodiment;

[0039] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram highlighting the second plug-in rod in this embodiment;

[0040] Figure 8 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the working platform and the mounting rod of this embodiment.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. working platform; 11. connecting groove; 2. vertical rod; 3. horizontal rod; 4. buckle; 5. installing diagonal rod; 6. base; 61. installing groove; 62. sliding groove; 63. horizontal groove; 7. installing rod; 701. rotating groove; 702. third abutting groove; 704. rotating groove; 705. control groove; 706. movable groove; 707. pushing groove; 708. unlocking groove; 709. storing groove; 710. rope groove; 711. winding column; 8. connecting beam; 81. first connecting rod; 811. first connecting rod A movable groove; 812, abutting groove; 813, a first plug-in groove; 814, a first translation groove; 815, a third limiting groove; 816, a first stable groove; 82, a second connecting rod; 821, a second movable groove; 822, abutting bar; 823, a second plug-in groove; 824, a second translation groove; 825, a fourth limiting groove; 826, a second stable groove; 9, mounting assembly; 91, mounting block; 911, clamping groove; 92, clamping block; 921, guide surface; 93, clamping spring; 10, abutting plate; 101, a first Abutment groove; 102, second abutment groove; 103, first limiting groove; 104, second limiting groove; 12, abutment assembly; 121, abutment block; 1211, first limiting block; 122, push block; 1221, second limiting block; 1222, first guide bevel; 123, limiting block; 124, connecting plate; 1241, second guide bevel; 125, first return spring; 13, stabilizing rod; 131, rotating part; 1311, sliding groove; 132, sliding part; 1321, mounting slot; 1322, return spring Surface; 14. Elastic member; 141. Abutment spring; 15. Control rod; 151. Guide surface; 152. Connecting rope; 16. Plug-in assembly; 161. Plug-in rack; 162. Plug-in gear; 17. First plug-in rod; 171. Third limit block; 172. Second return spring; 18. Second plug-in rod; 181. Fourth limit block; 182. Third return spring; 19. Push member; 191. Push block; 1911. Chamfer; 20. Unlocking block; 21. Unlocking member; 211. Unlocking rope; 22. Elastic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following is combined with Figure 2-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses a tall formwork support frame.

[0044] Reference Figure 2The tall formwork support frame includes a working platform 1, several bases 6, mounting rods 7 arranged on the bases 6, and several connecting beams 8. The working platform 1 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting rods 7, the bases 6 are fixed to the ground by screws, and the several bases 6 are parallel to each other. The mounting rods 7 are evenly installed on the bases 6 along the length direction of the bases 6, and the connecting beams 8 are installed between the bases 6 and the working platform 1.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A mounting assembly 9 is installed on the base 6, and the mounting assembly 9 includes a mounting block 91, a clamping block 92 and a clamping spring 93. The mounting block 91 is welded to the side wall of the mounting rod 7. A mounting groove 61 for the mounting rod 7 to slide vertically is provided on the base 6. A sliding groove 62 for the mounting block 91 to slide vertically is provided on the wall of the mounting groove 61. A horizontal groove 63 for the clamping block 92 to slide horizontally is provided on the wall of the sliding groove 62. A clamping groove 911 for inserting the clamping block 92 is provided on the mounting block 91. The clamping spring 93 is installed in the horizontal groove 63. One end of the clamping spring 93 abuts against the clamping block 92, and the other end of the clamping spring 93 abuts against the bottom of the horizontal groove 63.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The clamping block 92 is further provided with a guide surface 921. When the mounting block 91 slides vertically along the sliding groove 62, the mounting block 91 abuts against the guide surface 921. At this time, under the action of the guide surface 921, the clamping block 92 slides away from the mounting block 91, and the clamping block 92 can be completely received in the horizontal groove 63. The mounting block 91 continues to slide until the clamping block 92 is aligned with the clamping groove 911. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring 93, the clamping block 92 slides toward the bottom of the clamping groove 911 until the clamping block 92 is inserted into the clamping groove 911. At this time, the mounting block 91 is fixed to the base 6, and the mounting rod 7 is fixed to the base 6 at the same time. In this way, all the mounting rods 7 are inserted into the base 6.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 , several connecting beams 8 are evenly arranged along the height direction, and the connecting beams 8 include several first connecting rods 81 and several second connecting rods 82, and several first connecting rods 81 are parallel to each other, several second connecting rods 82 are parallel to each other, and the first connecting rods 81 and the second connecting rods 82 are perpendicular to each other.

[0048] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The first connecting rod 81 is provided with a plurality of first movable grooves 811 for the mounting rod 7 to slide vertically, and the second connecting rod 82 is provided with a plurality of second movable grooves 821 for the mounting rod 7 to slide vertically. When the mounting rod 7 is fixed on the base 6, with the cooperation of the mounting rod 7 and the first movable grooves 811, the first connecting rod 81 can slide on the mounting rod 7 along the length direction of the mounting rod 7, and with the cooperation of the mounting rod 7 and the second movable grooves 821, the second connecting rod 82 can slide on the mounting rod 7 along the length direction of the mounting rod 7.

[0049] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A plurality of abutment plates 10 are installed on the mounting rod 7, and the abutment plates 10 are connected to the mounting rod 7 through an axis. A rotation groove 701 for the abutment plates 10 to rotate is provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod 7, and the rotation center of the abutment plates 10 is close to the lower end of the rotation groove 701.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The abutment plate 10 has a retracted state and an abutment state: when the abutment plate 10 is in the retracted state, the abutment plate 10 is completely received in the rotation groove 701, and at this time the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 can slide in the vertical direction on the mounting rod 7; when the abutment plate 10 is in the abutment state, the abutment plate 10 and the mounting rod 7 are perpendicular to each other, and the abutment plate 10 extends out of the mounting rod 7, and at this time the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 will be supported by the abutment plate 10.

[0051] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A plurality of abutment bars 822 are integrally formed on the lower end surface of the second connecting rod 82, and an abutment groove 812 is provided on the first connecting rod 81 for the vertical sliding of the abutment bar 822. When the abutment plate 10 is in the abutment state, the first connecting rod 81 is first controlled to slide down so that the first connecting rod 81 abuts against the abutment plate 10, and then the second connecting rod 82 is lowered, and the abutment bar 822 is aligned with the abutment groove 812. When the second connecting rod 82 abuts against the upper end surface of the first connecting rod 81, the abutment bar 822 just abuts against the abutment plate 10.

[0052] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5, an abutment assembly 12 is installed on the abutment plate 10, and the abutment assembly 12 includes an abutment block 121, a pushing block 122, a limiting block 123 and a connecting plate 124. When the abutment plate 10 is in an abutting state, the abutment block 121 is located on the upper end surface of the abutment plate 10, and a first abutment groove 101 for the abutment block 121 to slide is provided on the upper end surface of the abutment plate 10, and a second abutment groove 102 for the pushing block 122 to slide in the horizontal direction is provided on the groove wall of the first abutment groove 101, and a first limiting block 1211 is welded on the side wall of the abutment block 121. A first limiting groove 103 for the first limiting block 1211 to slide is opened on the groove wall of the groove 101, a second limiting block 1221 is welded on the side wall of the pushing block 122, and a second limiting groove 104 for the second limiting block 1221 to slide is opened on the groove wall of the second abutting groove 102. With the cooperation of the first limiting block 1211 and the first limiting groove 103 and the second limiting block 1221 and the second limiting groove 104, the sliding distance of the abutting block 121 and the pushing block 122 is controlled, thereby reducing the possibility of the abutting block 121 and the pushing block 122 detaching from the abutting plate 10. A first return spring 125 is also installed in the abutment plate 10, one end of the first return spring 125 abuts against the second limit block 1221, and the other end of the first return spring 125 abuts against the wall of the second limit groove 104. Under the action of the elastic force of the first return spring 125, when the pushing block 122 is not subjected to external pressure, the pushing block 122 is always located in the abutment plate 10.

[0053] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A first guide slope 1222 is provided on the pushing block 122. When the abutting bar 822 moves toward the abutting block 121, the abutting bar 822 will abut against the abutting block 121, and the abutting block 121 will drop and abut against the first guide slope 1222. At this time, under the action of the first guide slope 1222, the pushing block 122 slides toward the mounting rod 7.

[0054] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The connecting plate 124 slides horizontally within the mounting rod 7. A third abutment groove 702 is provided on the mounting rod 7 for the connecting plate 124 to slide horizontally. The limiting block 123 is welded to the upper end of the connecting plate 124. The limiting block 123 is located at the notch of the rotation groove 701 and also slides in the third abutment groove 702. The connecting plate 124 is provided with a second guide bevel 1241. An elastic block 22 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotation groove 701. When the pushing block 122 is inserted into the mounting rod 7, the pushing block 122 abuts against the second guide bevel 1241. At this time, under the action of the second guide bevel 1241, the connecting plate 124 drives the limiting block 123 to slide until the limiting block 123 no longer abuts against the adjacent upper abutment plate 10. At this time, under the action of the elastic block 22, the adjacent upper abutment plate 10 changes from the stored state to the abutment state.

[0055] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A stabilizing rod 13 is mounted within the mounting rod 7. The stabilizing rod 13 includes a rotating portion 131 and a sliding portion 132. The rotating portion 131 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 7 via an axis. A rotation slot 704 is defined on the mounting rod 7 for the rotating portion 131 and the sliding portion 132 to rotate about the rotation center of the rotating portion 131. The rotation center of the rotating portion 131 is located at the upper end of the rotation slot 704. A sliding slot 1311 is defined on the rotating portion 131 for the sliding portion 132 to slide toward or away from the rotation center of the rotating portion 131. An elastic member 14 is also mounted on the rotating portion 131. The elastic member 14 is a contact spring 141. One end of the contact spring 141 contacts the sliding portion 132, while the other end contacts the bottom of the sliding slot 1311. Under the elastic force of the contact spring 141, the sliding portion 132 tends to slide away from the rotating portion 131. The first connecting rod 81 is provided with a first inserting groove 813 for the sliding portion 132 to be inserted into, and the second connecting rod 82 is provided with a second inserting groove 823 for the sliding portion 132 to be inserted into.

[0056] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7, a control rod 15 is installed in the mounting rod 7, and a control groove 705 for the vertical sliding of the control rod 15 is opened on the upper end surface of the mounting rod 7. A plug-in assembly 16 is also installed in the mounting rod 7. The plug-in assembly 16 includes a plurality of plug-in racks 161 and plug-in gears 162 corresponding to the plug-in racks 161. The plug-in racks 161 are welded to the outer wall of the control rod 15, and the plug-in gears 162 are welded to the rotation center of the rotating part 131. The plug-in racks 161 and the plug-in gears 162 are meshed. A movable groove 706 is provided on the wall of the control groove 705 for the plug-in rack 161 to slide and the plug-in gear 162 to rotate. When the control rod 15 descends, the control rack drives the plug-in gear 162 to rotate, and the rotating part 131 rotates away from the mounting rod 7. At the same time, the sliding part 132 slides away from the rotating part 131. The sliding part 132 can slide along the length direction of the first connecting rod 81 or the second connecting rod 82 until the sliding part 132 is inserted into the first plug-in groove 813 or the second plug-in groove 823.

[0057] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A first plug-in rod 17 is installed on the first connecting rod 81, and a first translation groove 814 is provided on the wall of the first plug-in groove 813 for the first plug-in rod 17 to slide horizontally. A plurality of third limit blocks 171 are welded on the side wall of the first plug-in rod 17 for inserting the first plug-in rod 17. A third limit groove 815 is provided on the side wall of the first translation groove 814 for the third limit block 171 to slide horizontally. A second return spring 172 is also installed on the first connecting rod 81, one end of the second return spring 172 abuts on the third limit block 171, and the other end of the second return spring 172 abuts on the wall of the third limit groove 815. Under the action of the elastic force of the second return spring 172, when the first plug-in rod 17 is not subjected to external pressure, it always tends to slide toward the direction close to the mounting rod 7.

[0058] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A second plug-in rod 18 is installed on the second connecting rod 82, and a second translation groove 824 is provided on the wall of the second plug-in groove 823 for the second plug-in rod 18 to slide horizontally. The sliding portion 132 can also be used for the second plug-in rod 18 to be inserted. Several fourth limit blocks 181 are welded on the side wall of the second plug-in rod 18, and a fourth limit groove 825 is provided on the side wall of the second translation groove 824 for the fourth limit block 181 to slide horizontally. A third return spring 182 is also installed on the second connecting rod 82, one end of the third return spring 182 abuts on the fourth limit block 181, and the other end of the third return spring 182 abuts on the wall of the fourth limit groove 825. Under the action of the elastic force of the third return spring 182, when the second plug-in rod 18 is not subjected to external pressure, it always tends to slide toward the direction close to the mounting rod 7.

[0059] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a mounting slot 1321 is provided on the sliding portion 132 for inserting the first plug rod 17 or the second plug rod 18, and a pushing member 19 is also installed on the mounting rod 7. The pushing member 19 is a pushing block 191 that slides horizontally on the mounting rod 7, and a pushing groove 707 is provided on the mounting rod 7 for the pushing block 191 to slide horizontally. The pushing groove 707 is aligned with the first plug rod 17 or the second plug rod 18, and a guide surface 151 is provided on the control rod 15. When the control rod 15 descends, the guide surface 151 on the control rod 15 abuts against the pushing block 191, and the pushing block 191 can slide in the direction away from the control rod 15. The pushing block 191 can push the first plug rod 17 or the second plug rod 18 to slide in the direction away from the mounting rod 7 until the first plug rod 17 or the second plug rod 18 can be inserted into the mounting slot 1321.

[0060] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The first connecting rod 81 has a first stabilizing groove 816 for inserting the push block 191, and the second connecting rod 82 has a second stabilizing groove 826 for inserting the push block 191. The first stabilizing groove 816 and the second stabilizing groove 826 mate with the push block 191, and a chamfer 1911 is provided on the side of the push block 191 away from the control rod 15. When the push block 191 slides away from the control rod 15, if the first connecting rod 81 or the second connecting rod 82 deviates and does not fall completely into the designated position, the chamfer 1911 can adjust the position of the first connecting rod 81 or the second connecting rod 82, thereby improving the stability of the bracket mold.

[0061] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The lower groove wall of the rotating groove 701 is the unlocking block 20, and an unlocking groove 708 is provided on the mounting rod 7 for the unlocking block 20 to slide horizontally. A storage groove 709 is provided at the lower end of the rotating groove 701 for the abutment plate 10 to be received. An unlocking member 21 is also installed on the mounting rod 7. The unlocking member 21 is an unlocking rope 211. One end of the unlocking rope 211 is bonded to the control rod 15, and the other end of the unlocking rope 211 is bonded to the unlocking block 20. A rope groove 710 for the unlocking rope 211 to move is provided on the mounting rod 7.

[0062] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7When the control rod 15 continues to descend, the control rod 15 can pull the unlocking block 20 to slide toward the mounting rod 7 until the unlocking block 20 no longer abuts against the abutment plate 10. At this time, the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 can drive the abutment plate 10 to descend, and the abutment plate 10 can be stored in the storage groove 709. The first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 pass through the abutment plate 10 and continue to descend.

[0063] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A reset surface 1322 is provided on the sliding portion 132 for the mounting rod 7 to abut against and control the sliding portion 132 to slide toward the rotating portion 131. When the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 abut against the stabilizing rod 13, under the action of the reset surface 1322, the rotating portion 131 and the sliding portion 132 can be re-entered into the rotating groove 704, and the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 continue to descend through the abutment plate 10.

[0064] Reference Figure 8 A connecting rope 152 is installed on the upper end surface of the control rod 15, and a winding column 711 is installed on the wall of the control groove 705. The connecting rope 152 is wound around the winding column 711 to reduce the occurrence of the control rod 15 falling during work. A connecting groove 11 for the mounting rod 7 to be inserted is opened on the lower end surface of the working platform 1. The working platform 1 is fixed to the mounting rod 7, and a screw or a buckle 4 can be used.

[0065] The implementation principle of a tall formwork support frame in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0066] When installing the support frame, the base 6 is fixed on the ground, and then the mounting rod 7 is controlled to enter the mounting groove 61. The mounting block 91 pushes the clamping block 92 into the horizontal groove 63 until the clamping block 92 is aligned with the clamping groove 911. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring 93, the clamping block 92 is inserted into the mounting block 91, completing the fixed connection of the mounting rod 7 on the base 6.

[0067] Then the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 slide down from top to bottom, and the abutment plate 10 supports the sliding first connecting rod 81, and the second connecting rod 82 abuts the upper end of the first connecting rod 81, and the abutment bar 822 pushes the abutment block 121 down. With the cooperation of the pushing block 122 and the connecting rod, the limiting block 123 no longer abuts on the abutment plate 10 at the adjacent upper end. At this time, the abutment plate 10 changes from the storage state to the abutment state under the action of the elastic block 22, and the abutment plate 10 can be abutted by the first connecting rod 81 of the next round.

[0068] When all the first connecting rods 81 and the second connecting rods 82 are installed, the control rod 15 is lowered. With the cooperation of the plug-in rack 161 and the plug-in gear 162, the stabilizing rod 13 rotates away from the installation rod 7. At the same time, under the action of the elastic force of the abutting spring 141, the sliding portion 132 can be inserted into the first plug-in slot 813 or the second plug-in slot 823.

[0069] The control rod 15 is further lowered. Under the action of the guide surface 151, the push block 191 drives the first plug rod 17 or the second plug rod 18 to be inserted into the installation slot 1321, thereby strengthening the fixed connection between the installation rod 7, the first connecting rod 81, the second connecting rod 82, and the stabilizing rod 13. Then, the connecting rope 152 is wound around the winding column 711, and finally, the work platform 1 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation rod 7. The installation of the support frame is completed. Since the installation process only requires moving the installation rod 7, the first connecting rod 81, the second connecting rod 82, and the lowering of the control rod 15, the effect of convenient installation of the support frame is achieved.

[0070] When the support frame needs to be disassembled, the control rod 15 is continued to be lowered so that the unlocking block 20 no longer abuts against the abutment plate 10. The first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 can be lowered under the action of gravity, pushing the abutment plate 10 into the installation rod 7. When all the first connecting rods 81 and the second connecting rods 82 fall on the base 6, the effect of facilitating the disassembly of the support frame is achieved.

[0071] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A tall formwork support frame, characterized by: The invention comprises a working platform (1), a plurality of mutually parallel bases (6), a mounting rod (7) arranged on the base (6), and a plurality of connecting beams (8) sliding on the mounting rod (7), wherein the connecting beam (8) comprises a plurality of mutually parallel first connecting rods (81) and a plurality of second connecting rods (82) abutting against the upper ends of the first connecting rods (81), the first connecting rods (81) and the second connecting rods (82) are perpendicular to each other, a plurality of abutting bars (822) are integrally formed on the lower end surface of the second connecting rod (82), an abutting groove (812) for the abutting bar (822) to slide in the vertical direction is provided on the first connecting rod (81), and a mounting assembly (9) is provided on the base (6) for fixing the mounting rod (7) when the mounting rod (7) is inserted into the base (6); The mounting rod (7) is provided with a plurality of abutment plates (10) along the vertical direction for the first connecting rod (81) to abut against. The abutment plates (10) have a storage state in which they are stored inside the mounting rod (7) and an abutment state in which they are extended outside the mounting rod (7). The abutment plates (10) are provided with abutment components (12) for controlling the abutment plates (10) at adjacent upper ends to change from the storage state to the abutment state when the first connecting rod (81) abuts against the abutment plates (10) and the second connecting rod (82) abuts against the first connecting rod (81); The mounting rod (7) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing rods (13), a control rod (15) is slidably mounted on the mounting rod (7), and a plug-in assembly (16) is provided on the mounting rod (7) for controlling the stabilizing rod (13) to be inserted into the first connecting rod (81) or the second connecting rod (82) when the control rod (15) slides. The abutment plate (10) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (7), and a rotation groove (701) for the abutment plate (10) to rotate is provided on the mounting rod (7). The abutment assembly (12) includes an abutment block (121), a push block (122), a limiting block (123) and a connecting plate (124). When the abutment plate (10) is in an abutting state, when the abutment bar (822) moves toward the abutment block (121), the abutment bar (822) abuts against the abutment block (121), and the push block (122) is provided with a support for the abutment block (121) to abut and control the push block (122). A first guide inclined surface (1222) slides toward the mounting rod (7), one end of the connecting plate (124) is connected to the pushing block (122), and the other end of the connecting plate (124) is connected to the limiting block (123), the limiting block (123) slides horizontally at the notch of the rotation groove (701), the connecting plate (124) is provided with a second guide inclined surface (1241) for the pushing block (122) to abut and control the horizontal sliding of the connecting plate (124), and an elastic block (22) is provided on the side of the abutting plate (10) away from the rotation center of the abutting plate (10) to push the abutting plate (10) away from the mounting rod (7); The stabilizing rod (13) includes a rotating portion (131) and a sliding portion (132); the rotating portion (131) is provided with an elastic member (14) for controlling the sliding portion (132) to slide in a direction away from the rotation center point of the rotating portion (131); the first connecting rod (81) is provided with a first plug-in slot (813) for the sliding portion (132) to be inserted into; and the second connecting rod (82) is provided with a second plug-in slot (823) for the sliding portion (132) to be inserted into. The plug-in assembly (16) includes a plurality of plug-in racks (161) provided on the control rod (15) and plug-in gears (162) corresponding one to the plug-in racks (161); the stabilizing rod (13) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (7); and the plug-in gears (162) are provided at the rotation center of the stabilizing rod (13); The elastic member (14) is a contact spring (141), and a sliding groove (1311) is provided on the rotating portion (131) for the sliding portion (132) to slide toward or away from the rotation center of the rotating portion (131). One end of the contact spring (141) contacts the sliding portion (132), and the other end of the contact spring (141) contacts the bottom of the sliding groove (1311). The first connecting rod (81) is provided with a first plug-in rod (17), the second connecting rod (82) is provided with a second plug-in rod (18), the sliding portion (132) is provided with a mounting slot (1321) for inserting the first plug-in rod (17) or the second plug-in rod (18), and the mounting rod (7) is provided with a pushing member (19) for controlling the first plug-in rod (17) or the second plug-in rod (18) to slide toward the mounting slot (1321) when the control rod (15) slides. The pushing member (19) is a push block (191) that slides on the mounting rod (7). The control rod (15) is provided with a guide surface (151) for the push block (191) to abut against and control the push block (191) to slide in a direction away from the mounting rod (7). When the abutting plate (10) is in an abutting state, the first plug-in rod (17) and the second plug-in rod (18) are aligned with the corresponding push blocks (191).

2. A tall formwork support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (81) is provided with a first stabilizing groove (816) for inserting the push block (191), and the second connecting rod (82) is provided with a second stabilizing groove (826) for inserting the push block (191). The first stabilizing groove (816) is adapted to the push block (191), and the second stabilizing groove (826) is adapted to the push block (191). A chamfer (1911) is provided on a side of the push block (191) away from the control rod (15).

3. A tall formwork support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower groove wall of the rotating groove (701) is an unlocking block (20), and the unlocking block (20) slides horizontally on the mounting rod (7). The control rod (15) is provided with an unlocking member (21) for controlling the unlocking block (20) to slide toward the mounting rod (7) when the push block (191) extends out of the mounting rod (7). A receiving groove (709) for receiving the abutting plate (10) is provided at the lower end of the rotating groove (701). The sliding portion (132) is provided with a reset surface (1322) for abutting the mounting rod (7) and controlling the sliding portion (132) to slide toward the rotating portion (131).

4. A tall formwork support frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unlocking member (21) is an unlocking rope (211), one end of the unlocking rope (211) is arranged on the control rod (15), and the other end of the unlocking rope (211) is arranged on the unlocking block (20).

5. The tall formwork support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (9) comprises a mounting block (91), a clamping block (92) and a clamping spring (93), wherein the mounting block (91) is arranged on a side wall of the mounting rod (7), the base (6) is provided with a sliding groove (62) for the mounting block (91) to slide, the clamping block (92) slides on the wall of the sliding groove (62), the mounting block (91) is provided with a clamping groove (911) for the clamping block (92) to be inserted, the clamping block (92) is provided with a guide surface (921) for the mounting block (91) to abut and control the clamping block (92) to slide in a direction away from the mounting block (91), and the clamping spring (93) always gives the clamping block (92) an elastic force to slide in a direction close to the bottom of the clamping groove (911).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel formwork support for building construction

    CN213626678U