一种基于燃料分布式喷注的宽范围超燃冲压发动机

By using a feedback mechanism of distributed fuel injection and real-time wall pressure measurement, the problems of combustion heat release zone regulation and combustion oscillation in scramjet engines under a wide range of inflow conditions are solved, achieving smooth transition of combustion modes and suppression of oscillations, thereby improving the engine's operational stability.

CN116971891BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2023-07-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scramjet engines cannot effectively adjust the distribution of combustion heat release zones under a wide range of inflow conditions, resulting in unstable operating conditions and an inability to suppress combustion oscillations in a timely manner.

Method used

By adopting a distributed fuel injection scheme and combining a combustion mode discrimination feedback mechanism based on real-time wall pressure measurement, the distribution of combustion heat release zone and the suppression of combustion oscillations in the combustion chamber are achieved by adjusting the fuel injection strategy.

Benefits of technology

It achieves smooth transition of combustion modes and effective suppression of combustion oscillations under a wide range of inflow conditions, thereby improving the operational robustness of the scramjet engine.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于燃料分布式喷注的宽范围超燃冲压发动机及喷注方法,该超燃冲压发动机包括隔离段、扩张段与若干凹腔段,各凹腔段依次相连;每一凹腔段包括位于上游的凹腔燃料喷注段与位于下游的凹腔,且凹腔燃料喷注段上沿发动机轴向间隔设有至少两路喷注机构;相邻两凹腔段之间,上游凹腔段的凹腔与下游凹腔段的凹腔燃料喷注段相连;隔离段与第一个凹腔段的凹腔燃料喷注段相连,扩张段与最后一个腔段的凹腔相连。本发明应用于超燃冲压发动机技术领域,通过采用分布式燃料喷注调节策略有效调节燃烧释热区分布实现燃烧模态平稳过渡,基于燃烧室壁面压力数据分析并及时判别、抑制燃烧振荡,有效提高了宽范围超燃冲压发动机工作的鲁棒性。
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