一种CFRP制孔缺陷声发射浮动检测装置及检测方法

By designing a floating pressure measurement module and an adaptive clamping module, and combining them with an improved FA-BP neural network algorithm, the problem of acoustic emission sensors fitting on the surface of workpieces with varying curvature was solved, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of CFRP hole-making defect detection.

CN116990387BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2023-07-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing acoustic emission fixing devices cannot effectively adapt to acoustic emission sensors of different sizes, and cannot maintain effective fit on the surface of workpieces with varying curvature, resulting in low efficiency, low accuracy and poor stability in hole wall roughness detection.

Method used

A floating pressure measurement module and an adaptive clamping module are adopted. The clamping direction of the acoustic emission sensor is adjusted by motor drive and spring plate structure. Combined with the improved FA-BP neural network algorithm, the detection accuracy is improved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable bonding of acoustic emission sensors to the surface of workpieces with varying curvature, improves the accuracy and efficiency of hole wall roughness detection, is easy to operate, and is adaptable to acoustic emission sensors of different sizes.

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Abstract

本发明涉及自动化智能制孔质量检测领域,特别涉及一种CFRP制孔缺陷声发射浮动检测装置及检测方法。本发明的目是在倾角铣末端执行器的制孔过程中,使用声发射等传感器采集信号,对孔壁粗糙度进行检测;本发明的声发射浮动检测装置包括自适应夹紧模块、浮动测压模块、驱动模块、声发射传感器,其在不更换部件的情况下适用于不同尺寸的声发射传感器,且使用测压浮动模块使声发射传感器能很好的贴合由于加工受力而变形的工件表面;同时通过改进FA‑BP神经网络,使萤火虫个体在寻找路径的过程中,让其搜索所有比其荧光值大的萤火虫,且使用自适应步长因子更新移动步长,同时将移动后适应度值最大的点作为移动位置,可以有效的提高孔壁粗糙度的检测精度。
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