一种基于电力系统可观性的深度强化学习PMU配置方法

CN116992774BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-08-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to efficiently and economically address the PMU configuration problem in power systems, particularly in large-scale power systems where achieving system observability with the minimum number of PMUs is challenging. Furthermore, existing methods are computationally intensive and time-consuming, failing to meet the requirements for rapid transient voltage identification.

Method used

We employ a deep reinforcement learning approach based on power system observability, using a graph convolutional neural network (GCN-DDPG) for power management unit (PMU) configuration. We optimize PMU placement through a reward mechanism and combine numerical stability, anti-interference, and risk resilience to quantify system observability. We then construct a Markov decision process for interactive solution.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and economical configuration of PMUs in large-scale power systems, improves system observability and immunity, provides quantitative observability assessment, and reduces computational complexity and time cost.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于电力系统可观性的深度强化学习PMU配置方法,包括以下步骤:步骤1:根据传输网络结构和总线信息形成任务初始环境,初始化计数器;步骤2:构建GCN‑DDPG网络,得到一个动作即PMU需要放置的母线;步骤3:当初始环境接收到动作后,转换为新的环境;若该环境是不可观的,则返回放置奖励并返回步骤2;若该环境可观则返回可观性奖励并更新计数器;步骤4:将交互数据存储于数据库中,根据该数据训练GCN‑DDPG网络;步骤5:判断计数器是否达到最大迭代次数,若否则返回步骤1;若是则在初始环境中采用训练后的GCN‑DDPG网络得到最优配置方案;本发明以交互方式解决OPP问题,可以直接优化策略,评估任务状态的值,具有更好的收敛和优化能力。
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