A rolling leveling device and leveling method for concrete construction
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310983989.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0004]目前,市面上的混凝土整平机在使用时,大都是需要先将混凝土施加敷设在地面上之后,再将混凝土整平机放置在混凝土表面上,且混凝土再被推平时,混凝土整平机的两侧会出现混凝土溢出的现象,致使现有的混凝土整平机无法实现精准式输送与防侧端溢出的工作,因此针对上述问题需要一种设备对其进行改进
[0020]一,本发明通过收集装置可将混凝土向输送筒内部输送,且第三齿轮在转动时,可分别带动刮板对地面进行循环式扫除,使得可提升地面的清洁度,并且,第三齿轮可通过链条带动第二齿轮和螺旋叶片同时转动,使得刮板对地面清洁的同时,还可进行螺旋叶片循环稳定输送混凝土的工作,最终,由喷嘴将混凝土输送至地面上,完成混凝土精准书输送的工作。
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Figure CN117005276B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction equipment, and specifically relates to a rolling leveling apparatus for concrete construction and a leveling method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Concrete, abbreviated as "tóng", is a general term for engineering composite materials in which aggregates are cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. The term concrete in general refers to cement concrete obtained by using cement as a cementitious material, sand and stone as aggregates, and mixing with water in a certain proportion, also known as ordinary concrete, which is widely used in civil engineering.
[0003] Concrete leveler is a commonly used device in concrete construction, which can smooth the uneven surface of concrete by applying vibration to wet concrete, so as to improve the flatness of the concrete pavement. At the same time, the arrangement of the concrete leveler can improve the efficiency during concrete construction.
[0004] At present, when the concrete levelers on the market are in use, most of them need to lay the concrete on the ground first, and then place the concrete leveler on the concrete surface. When the concrete is leveled by pushing, concrete will overflow from both sides of the concrete leveler, which makes the existing concrete levelers unable to achieve precise conveying and prevent side-end overflow. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a rolling leveling apparatus for concrete construction and a leveling method thereof.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a rolling leveling apparatus for concrete construction and a leveling method thereof, comprising a guide mechanism, a collecting device is fixedly mounted on the front end of the guide mechanism, a guide funnel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the interior of the collecting device, the guide mechanism comprises a front end component and a rear end component, the front end component is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the rear end component, the front end component comprises a leveling device, an auxiliary device and a supporting base frame, the leveling device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rear end of the supporting base frame, the auxiliary device is fixedly mounted at both inner ends of the leveling device, the leveling device comprises a key, a hydraulic cylinder, a synchronizing rod, vibrating rods, a worm, a supporting top frame, side plates and a vibrator, the side plates are fixedly mounted at both front ends of the vibrator, the supporting top frame is fixedly mounted between the two side plates, the worm is rotatably mounted on the side end of the side plate facing away from the supporting top frame, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the supporting top frame, the synchronizing rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, the vibrating rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the synchronizing rod at equal intervals, and the key is fixedly mounted at both top ends of the synchronizing rod.
[0007] Specifically, the auxiliary device includes a transmission toothed belt, a first gear, a worm gear, a toggle plate, and a protective cover. The first gear is symmetrically rotated and installed at both ends inside the protective cover. The transmission toothed belt meshes with the outer ring of the first gear. The toggle plate is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer ring of the transmission toothed belt. The worm gear is fixedly installed at the center of the side end of the first gear.
[0008] Specifically, the rear-end component includes a flow guiding device and a synchronization device, with the synchronization device fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the flow guiding device.
[0009] Specifically, the flow guiding device includes a connecting pipe, a second gear, a conveying cylinder, a spiral blade, a supporting cavity, a nozzle, and an L-shaped connecting pipe. The nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting pipe. The L-shaped connecting pipe is equidistantly fixedly installed on the rear end of the supporting cavity. The conveying cylinder is equidistantly fixedly installed inside the supporting cavity. The spiral blade is rotatably installed at the center inside the conveying cylinder. The second gear is fixedly installed at the front end center of the spiral blade. The connecting pipe passes through the supporting cavity and is fixedly installed on the top end of the conveying cylinder near the second gear.
[0010] Specifically, the synchronization device includes a front support plate, a scraper, a chain, a connecting shaft, a third gear, a first threaded rod, a guide rod, and an extension base plate. The connecting shaft is symmetrically rotated and installed at both ends of the bottom of the front support plate. The third gear is fixedly installed at the front center of the connecting shaft. The chain meshes with the outer ring of the third gear. The extension base plate is equidistantly fixedly installed on the front surface of the chain. The guide rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the extension base plate, and the scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rod. The first threaded rod is threaded through the extension base plate and rotatably installed on the scraper.
[0011] Specifically, the collecting device is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting pipe, the worm gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting shaft, the protective cover is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the side plate near the vibrating rod, the worm wheel meshes with the worm gear, the bottom end of the second gear meshes with the top end of the chain, and the front end support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the support cavity.
[0012] Specifically, the two ends of the support top frame are marked with scale lines, and the two ends of the support top frame are provided with vertical sliding grooves that are adapted to the key. The bottom end of the actuating plate is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of the vibrator. The connecting pipe, collecting device, conveying cylinder, L-shaped connecting pipe and nozzle are interconnected.
[0013] Specifically, the nozzle is located at the front end of the vibrator, a base hole is opened inside the side end of the side plate, and the round rod of the first gear near the center of the worm gear side end is rotatably installed inside the base hole.
[0014] Specifically, the support frame also includes a guide rail, a second threaded rod, a protective side plate, and a connecting block. The guide rail is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the support frame. The connecting block is slidably sleeved on the guide rail. The protective side plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block away from the guide rail. The second threaded rod is threadedly inserted into the top end of the connecting block.
[0015] A leveling method using a concrete roller leveling device includes the following steps:
[0016] S1. First, fix the collection device to the external drive equipment, then pour the concrete into the inside of the collection device. The collection device is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, so that the concrete can flow into the inside of the conveying cylinder. At this time, the third gear can be connected to the external motor shaft, and the motor can be started so that the third gear can rotate. When the third gear rotates, it can drive the second gear and the spiral blade to rotate at the same time, so that the concrete can be stably conveyed into the inside of the nozzle. Since the nozzle is perpendicular to the ground, the concrete can be conveyed to the ground.
[0017] S2. Then, start the drive equipment to move the whole device until the bottom of the vibrator passes the top of the concrete, so that the surface of the concrete can be leveled. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder can be turned on to move the synchronous rod downward into the interior of the concrete, thereby preventing air bubbles from remaining inside the concrete.
[0018] S3. Finally, when the third gear is rotating, it can drive the worm to rotate on the top of the worm wheel through the connecting shaft, so that the worm wheel can drive the first gear and the transmission belt to rotate at the same time, causing the agitator to push the excess concrete at the edge of the vibrator to the front end, thus preventing the concrete from accumulating excessively on both sides of the vibrator.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0020] First, this invention uses a collection device to transport concrete into the conveying cylinder. When the third gear rotates, it can drive the scraper to perform cyclic sweeping of the ground, thereby improving the cleanliness of the ground. Furthermore, the third gear can drive the second gear and the spiral blade to rotate simultaneously via a chain, so that while the scraper cleans the ground, the spiral blade can also perform the work of cyclically and stably conveying concrete. Finally, the nozzle delivers the concrete to the ground, completing the work of precise concrete delivery.
[0021] Second, the present invention drives the connecting shaft and worm to rotate through the third gear, and the worm can indirectly drive the actuating plate to rotate through the worm wheel, so that the actuating plate can perform the work of cyclically pushing excess concrete outward. Furthermore, the bottom end of the actuating plate is flush with the bottom end of the vibrator, which can prevent the actuating plate from damaging the surface flatness of the concrete and complete the work of preventing the concrete from moving out to the side. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body from a frontal perspective in this invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body from the rear view in this invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide mechanism in this invention from a frontal perspective;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the front-end component from a frontal perspective in this invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the leveling device from the front view in this invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the auxiliary device in this invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear-end component from a frontal perspective in this invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the flow guiding device in this invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the synchronization device from a frontal perspective in this invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the second embodiment of the support frame in this invention.
[0033] In the diagram: 1-Guiding mechanism, 2-Collection device, 3-Guiding funnel, 4-Front end component, 5-Rear end component, 6-Leveling device, 7-Auxiliary device, 8-Supporting frame, 9-Key, 10-Hydraulic cylinder, 11-Synchronizing rod, 12-Vibrating rod, 13-Worm gear, 14-Supporting top frame, 15-Side plate, 16-Vibrator, 17-Transmission toothed belt, 18-First gear, 19-Worm gear, 20-Actuating plate, 21-Protective cover, 22-Guide Flow device, 23-synchronization device, 24-connecting pipe, 25-second gear, 26-conveying cylinder, 27-spiral blade, 28-support cavity, 29-nozzle, 30-L-shaped connecting pipe, 31-front end support plate, 32-scraper, 33-chain, 34-connecting shaft, 35-third gear, 36-first threaded rod, 37-guide rod, 38-extension base plate, 39-guide rail, 40-second threaded rod, 41-protective side plate, 42-connecting block. Detailed Implementation
[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0036] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a concrete rolling leveling device and leveling method for concrete construction according to the present invention includes a guiding mechanism 1. A collecting device 2 is fixedly installed on the front end of the guiding mechanism 1. A guide funnel 3 is fixedly installed at the top inside the collecting device 2. The guiding mechanism 1 includes a front end component 4 and a rear end component 5. The front end component 4 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the rear end component 5. The front end component 4 includes a leveling device 6, an auxiliary device 7, and a supporting frame 8. The leveling device 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rear end of the supporting frame 8. The auxiliary device 7 is fixedly installed at both ends inside the leveling device 6. The leveling device 6 includes a locking key 9. The system includes a hydraulic cylinder 10, a synchronizing rod 11, a vibrating rod 12, a worm gear 13, a support frame 14, side plates 15, and a vibrator 16. The side plates 15 are fixedly installed on the front two ends of the vibrator 16. The support frame 14 is fixedly installed between the two side plates 15. The worm gear 13 is rotatably installed on the side end of the side plate 15 away from the support frame 14. The hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the top center of the support frame 14. The synchronizing rod 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 10. The vibrating rod 12 is fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the synchronizing rod 11. The locking key 9 is fixedly installed at the top two ends of the synchronizing rod 11.
[0039] like Figure 6 The auxiliary device 7 includes a transmission toothed belt 17, a first gear 18, a worm gear 19, a toggle piece 20, and a protective cover 21. The first gear 18 is symmetrically rotated and installed at both ends inside the protective cover 21. The transmission toothed belt 17 meshes with the outer ring of the first gear 18. The toggle piece 20 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer ring of the transmission toothed belt 17. The worm gear 19 is fixedly installed at the center of the side end of the first gear 18. A support frame is fixedly installed on the side end of the protective cover 21 near the worm gear 19, so that the protective cover 21 can be installed on the inner side of the side plate 15.
[0040] like Figure 7 The rear component 5 includes a flow guide device 22 and a synchronization device 23. The synchronization device 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the flow guide device 22 and can support the synchronization device 23 to transmit power.
[0041] like Figure 8 The flow guiding device 22 includes a connecting pipe 24, a second gear 25, a conveying cylinder 26, a spiral blade 27, a supporting cavity 28, a nozzle 29, and an L-shaped connecting pipe 30. The nozzle 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting pipe 30. The L-shaped connecting pipe 30 is equidistantly fixedly installed on the rear end of the supporting cavity 28. The conveying cylinder 26 is equidistantly fixedly installed inside the supporting cavity 28, and the spiral blade 27 is rotatably installed at the center inside the conveying cylinder 26. The second gear 25 is fixedly installed at the center of the front end of the spiral blade 27. The connecting pipe 24 passes through the supporting cavity 28 and is fixedly installed on the top end of the conveying cylinder 26 near the second gear 25. The connecting pipe 24, the conveying cylinder 26, the L-shaped connecting pipe 30, and the nozzle 29 are interconnected, so that concrete can be conveyed to the ground by the nozzle 29.
[0042] like Figure 9 The synchronization device 23 includes a front support plate 31, a scraper 32, a chain 33, a connecting shaft 34, a third gear 35, a first threaded rod 36, a guide rod 37, and an extension base plate 38. The connecting shaft 34 is symmetrically rotated and installed at both ends of the bottom of the front support plate 31. The third gear 35 is fixedly installed at the front center of the connecting shaft 34. The chain 33 meshes with the outer ring of the third gear 35. The extension base plate 38 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the front surface of the chain 33. The guide rod 37 is slidably inserted into the interior of the extension base plate 38, and the scraper 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rod 37. The first threaded rod 36 is threaded through the extension base plate 38 and rotated on the scraper 32. By screwing the first threaded rod 36, the scraper 32 is driven to move up and down, so that the scraper 32 can always be in contact with the ground.
[0043] The collecting device 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting pipe 24, the worm gear 13 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting shaft 34, the protective cover 21 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the side plate 15 near the vibrating rod 12, the worm wheel 19 meshes with the worm gear 13, the bottom end of the second gear 25 meshes with the top end of the chain 33, and the front end support plate 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the support cavity 28, which can support the third gear 35 to perform power transmission.
[0044] The support frame 14 has scale lines marked on both ends, and vertical sliding grooves adapted to the key 9 are opened inside both ends of the support frame 14. The bottom end of the actuating plate 20 is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of the vibrator 16. The connecting pipe 24, the collecting device 2, the conveying cylinder 26, the L-shaped connecting pipe 30 and the nozzle 29 are interconnected, which can transfer concrete to the ground.
[0045] The nozzle 29 is located at the front end of the vibrator 16. The side plate 15 has a base hole inside its side end, and the round rod of the first gear 18, which is close to the center of the side end of the worm gear 19, is rotatably installed inside the base hole, which can support the first gear 18 to perform transmission work.
[0046] A leveling method using a concrete roller leveling device includes the following steps:
[0047] S1. First, the collecting device 2 is fixedly installed on the external driving equipment. Then, the concrete is poured into the inside of the collecting device 2. The collecting device 2 is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 24, so that the concrete can flow into the inside of the conveying cylinder 26. At this time, the third gear 35 can be connected to the external motor shaft, and the motor is started so that the third gear 35 can rotate. When the third gear 35 rotates, it can drive the second gear 25 and the spiral blade 27 to rotate at the same time, so that the concrete can be stably conveyed into the inside of the nozzle 29. Since the nozzle 29 is perpendicular to the ground, the concrete can be conveyed to the ground.
[0048] S2. Then, start the drive equipment to move the whole device until the bottom of the vibrator 16 passes the top of the concrete, so that the surface of the concrete can be leveled. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 10 can be turned on to drive the synchronous rod 11 to move downward into the interior of the concrete, thereby preventing air bubbles from remaining inside the concrete.
[0049] S3. Finally, when the third gear 35 is rotating, the worm 13 can be driven to rotate on the top of the worm wheel 19 through the connecting shaft 34, so that the worm wheel 19 can drive the first gear 18 and the transmission belt 17 to rotate at the same time, causing the actuating plate 20 to push the excess concrete at the edge of the vibrator 16 to the front end, avoiding excessive accumulation of concrete on both sides of the vibrator 16.
[0050] The working principle of Example 1 is as follows: In use, the collecting device 2 is first installed on an external drive unit, and the third gear 35 is connected to an external motor. Concrete is then poured into the collecting device 2. The collecting device 2 communicates with the connecting pipe 24, allowing the concrete to flow through the connecting pipe 24 into the conveying cylinder 26. Afterward, the external motor is turned on, causing the third gear 35 to rotate. When the third gear 35 rotates, it meshes with the chain 33, allowing the third gear 35 to drive the second gear 25 to rotate. When the second gear 25 rotates, it drives the spiral blades 27 to circulate inside the conveying cylinder 26, thus conveying the concrete inside the conveying cylinder 26 through the L-shaped connecting pipe 30. The concrete flows into the nozzle 29, which is vertically aligned with the ground, allowing it to flow onto the surface. Aligning the nozzle 29 with the vibrator 16 activates the external drive unit, moving the entire device. Then, the vibrator 12 and vibrator 16 are activated, allowing the vibrator 16 to level the concrete surface. Next, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is activated, moving the vibrator 12 downwards to vibrate the inner layers of the concrete, preventing air bubbles from forming. Simultaneously, the external drive unit moves the vibrator 16 across the concrete surface. Excess concrete accumulates on both sides of the vibrator 16, and the side plates 15 prevent it from spilling out. Meanwhile, when the third gear 35 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 34 and the worm gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate. When the worm wheel 19 rotates, it drives the transmission belt 17 to rotate reciprocally through the first gear 18, so that the actuating plate 20 can push the concrete located on both sides inside the vibrator 16 to the front end, preventing excessive accumulation of concrete on both sides inside the vibrator 16. At the same time, when the third gear 35 rotates, it drives the scraper 32 to rotate reciprocally. Since the scraper 32 is lower than the vibrator 16, it can scrape impurities on the ground to the side, improving the cleanliness of the ground. Furthermore, when the scraper 32 is in use, the first threaded rod 36 can be rotated to move the scraper 32 up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the scraper 32. The guide rod 37 is slidably inserted into the inside of the extension base plate 38, ensuring that the scraper 32 moves up and down in a straight line to remove impurities from the ground. During use, when the hydraulic cylinder 10 is activated, the vibrator 12 slides in the guide grooves inside both ends of the support top frame 14 via the locking key 9, ensuring that the vibrator 12 moves up and down in a straight line. The upper surfaces of both ends of the support top frame 14 are marked with scale lines, allowing the user to precisely control the distance the vibrator 12 descends. During use, the vibrator 12 shares the same power source as the vibrator 16, reducing energy waste. Simultaneously, the protective cover 21 located on both sides of the transmission toothed belt 17 prevents concrete from entering between the transmission toothed belt 17 and the first gear 18.To prevent the transmission toothed belt 17 from jamming during use.
[0051] Example 2
[0052] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 10 As shown, the support base frame 8 also includes a guide rail 39, a second threaded rod 40, a protective side plate 41, and a connecting block 42. The guide rail 39 is symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the support base frame 8. The connecting block 42 is slidably sleeved on the guide rail 39. The protective side plate 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting block 42 away from the guide rail 39. The second threaded rod 40 is threadedly inserted into the top end of the connecting block 42.
[0053] In implementing this embodiment, when the nozzle 29 is conveying concrete, the connecting block 42 can be moved downward until the protective side plate 41 contacts the ground, so that the protective side plate 41 can prevent concrete from flowing out from the side. At the same time, by sliding the connecting block 42 on the guide rail 39, the protective side plate 41 can be ensured to move up and down in a straight line. When the protective side plate 41 moves to the specified height, the second threaded rod 40 can be screwed and rotated to be fastened to the support base 8, so that the protective side plate 41 can be fixed and restricted at the specified height, preventing the protective side plate 41 from sliding up and down again, thus completing the work.
[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A concrete rolling leveling device, comprising a guiding mechanism (1), wherein a collecting device (2) is fixedly installed on the front end of the guiding mechanism (1), and a guide funnel (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the collecting device (2), characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (1) includes a front end component (4) and a rear end component (5). The front end component (4) is fixedly installed on the rear end of the rear end component (5). The front end component (4) includes a leveling device (6), an auxiliary device (7), and a support frame (8). The leveling device (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rear end of the support frame (8). The auxiliary device (7) is fixedly installed at both ends inside the leveling device (6). The leveling device (6) includes a locking key (9), a hydraulic cylinder (10), a synchronizing rod (11), a vibrating rod (12), a worm gear (13), a support top frame (14), and a side plate (15). The vibrating machine (16) and the side plate (15) are fixedly installed on the front two ends of the vibrating machine (16), the support top frame (14) is fixedly installed between the two side plates (15), the worm gear (13) is rotatably installed on the side end of the side plate (15) away from the support top frame (14), the hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly installed at the top center of the support top frame (14), the synchronizing rod (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (10), the vibrating rod (12) is fixedly installed at equal distances at the bottom end of the synchronizing rod (11), and the key (9) is fixedly installed at the top two ends of the synchronizing rod (11); The auxiliary device (7) includes a transmission toothed belt (17), a first gear (18), a worm gear (19), a toggle piece (20), and a protective cover (21). The first gear (18) is symmetrically rotated and installed at both ends inside the protective cover (21). The transmission toothed belt (17) meshes with the outer ring of the first gear (18). The toggle piece (20) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer ring of the transmission toothed belt (17). The worm gear (19) is fixedly installed at the center of the side end of the first gear (18). The rear component (5) includes a flow guiding device (22) and a synchronization device (23), wherein the synchronization device (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the flow guiding device (22); The flow guiding device (22) includes a connecting pipe (24), a second gear (25), a conveying cylinder (26), a spiral blade (27), a supporting cavity (28), a nozzle (29), and an L-shaped connecting pipe (30). The nozzle (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting pipe (30). The L-shaped connecting pipe (30) is equidistantly fixedly installed at the rear end of the supporting cavity (28). The conveying cylinder (26) is equidistantly fixedly installed inside the supporting cavity (28). The spiral blade (27) is rotatably installed at the center inside the conveying cylinder (26). The second gear (25) is fixedly installed at the center of the front end of the spiral blade (27). The connecting pipe (24) passes through the supporting cavity (28) and is fixedly installed at the top end of the conveying cylinder (26) near the second gear (25). The synchronization device (23) includes a front support plate (31), a scraper (32), a chain (33), a connecting shaft (34), a third gear (35), a first threaded rod (36), a guide rod (37), and an extension base plate (38). The connecting shaft (34) is symmetrically rotated and installed at both ends of the bottom of the front support plate (31). The third gear (35) is fixedly installed at the front center of the connecting shaft (34). The chain (33) meshes on the outer ring of the third gear (35). The extension base plate (38) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the front surface of the chain (33). The guide rod (37) is slidably inserted into the interior of the extension base plate (38), and the scraper (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rod (37). The first threaded rod (36) is threaded through the extension base plate (38) and rotatably installed on the scraper (32).
2. The concrete rolling leveling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting pipe (24), the worm (13) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting shaft (34), the protective cover (21) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the side plate (15) near the vibrating rod (12), the worm wheel (19) meshes with the worm (13), the bottom end of the second gear (25) meshes with the top end of the chain (33), and the front end support plate (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the support cavity (28).
3. The concrete rolling leveling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support top frame (14) is marked with scale lines at both ends, and the support top frame (14) has vertical sliding grooves inside both ends that are compatible with the key (9). The bottom end of the actuating piece (20) is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of the vibrator (16). The connecting pipe (24), the collecting device (2), the conveying cylinder (26), the L-shaped connecting pipe (30), and the nozzle (29) are interconnected.
4. The concrete rolling leveling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle (29) is located at the front end of the vibrator (16), and a base hole is opened inside the side end of the side plate (15). The round rod of the first gear (18) near the center of the side end of the worm gear (19) is rotatably installed inside the base hole.
5. A concrete rolling leveling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (8) also includes a guide rail (39), a second threaded rod (40), a protective side plate (41), and a connecting block (42). The guide rail (39) is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the support frame (8). The connecting block (42) is slidably sleeved on the guide rail (39). The protective side plate (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (42) away from the guide rail (39). The second threaded rod (40) is threaded into the top end of the connecting block (42).
6. A leveling method using a concrete rolling leveling device, employing the concrete rolling leveling device described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that... It includes the following steps: S1. First, the collecting device (2) is fixedly installed on the external driving equipment. Then, the concrete is poured into the inside of the collecting device (2). The collecting device (2) is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (24), so that the concrete can flow into the inside of the conveying cylinder (26). At this time, the third gear (35) can be connected to the motor shaft outside. Start the motor so that the third gear (35) can rotate. When the third gear (35) rotates, it can drive the second gear (25) and the spiral blade (27) to rotate at the same time, so that the concrete can be stably conveyed to the inside of the nozzle (29). The nozzle (29) is perpendicular to the ground, so that the concrete can be conveyed to the ground. S2. Then, start the drive equipment to move the whole device until the bottom of the vibrator (16) passes the top of the concrete so that the surface of the concrete can be leveled. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder (10) can be turned on to drive the synchronous rod (11) to move down into the interior of the concrete, thereby preventing air bubbles from remaining in the interior of the concrete. S3. Finally, when the third gear (35) is rotating, the worm (13) can be driven to rotate on the top of the worm wheel (19) through the connecting shaft (34), so that the worm wheel (19) can drive the first gear (18) and the transmission belt (17) to rotate at the same time, so that the agitator (20) can push the excess concrete on the edge of the vibrator (16) to the front end, avoiding excessive accumulation of concrete on both sides of the vibrator (16).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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