一种冰碛土滑坡侵蚀试验模拟装置及方法

By designing a simulation device for glacial till landslide erosion, and utilizing temperature control and sensor technology, combined with video recording and soil moisture monitoring, the accuracy problem of simulating the dynamic erosion of glacial till landslides was solved, enabling quantitative research on glacial till landslide movement and improving the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.

CN117007768BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-06-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing model testing methods are unable to accurately reproduce the dynamic erosion process of glacial till landslides, which limits quantitative research. In particular, the melting of debris ice in glacial till makes it impossible to accurately simulate landslide movement.

Method used

A simulated experimental device for landslide erosion of glacial till was designed, including an experimental chamber, a multi-section tank and a temperature control module. The temperature inside the experimental chamber is kept constant or periodically by temperature sensors and controllers. Combined with camera components and soil moisture sensors, the experimental conditions are monitored and controlled in real time to simulate the movement state and erosion process of glacial till landslide.

Benefits of technology

This study enables quantitative research on glacial till landslides under constant or periodic temperature conditions, improving the accuracy and reliability of simulation experiments. It can truly reflect the dynamic erosion characteristics of landslides in glacial areas, overcomes the errors in traditional methods, and provides a more accurate quantitative analysis tool.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种冰碛土滑坡侵蚀试验模拟装置及方法,一种冰碛土滑坡侵蚀试验模拟装置包括:试验舱、多段式槽体和温度控制模组。在试验舱内设置多段式槽体,多段式槽体用于模拟冰碛土滑坡侵蚀的运动状态,通过温度传感器监测试验舱内的温度,并通过温度控制器实时控制试验舱内的温度,使得冰碛土在预设的恒定温度条件下实现滑坡侵蚀模拟试验,此外又可以实现温度周期变化条件下的冰碛土滑坡侵蚀试验,可更好地模拟自然界中冰川区冰碛土滑坡的孕灾环境,实现冰碛土滑坡运动的定量化研究。
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