一种自修复聚合物膜及其制备方法和应用

By using a self-healing polymer film formed from polyoxyethylene and ionic liquid in lithium metal batteries, the problem of lithium metal anode interface film rupture is solved, achieving long life and efficient protection for lithium metal batteries.

CN117024827BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI PYTES ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing lithium metal batteries, the interfacial film of the lithium metal anode is prone to rupture during repeated lithium deposition/deposition processes, which cannot be repaired and leads to battery failure.

Method used

Using polyoxyethylene (PEO) as the backbone, an ionic liquid containing alkenyl imidazole cations and fluorosulfonyl imide anions is added. Polymerization and cross-linking are carried out by ultraviolet light irradiation to form a self-healing polymer film. When the film is damaged, the fluorosulfonyl imide anions are released and react with lithium metal to generate inorganic substances such as LiF, which repair the damaged interface film.

Benefits of technology

Self-healing polymer films can extend cycle life in lithium metal batteries by protecting the lithium metal anode through self-healing, thereby improving the battery's durability and stability.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种自修复聚合物膜及其制备方法和应用,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:以聚氧乙烯作为聚合物膜骨架,加入具有烯基咪唑阳离子和含氟磺酰亚胺阴离子的离子液体,采用紫外光照射进行聚合、交联,得到所述自修复聚合物膜。本发明提供的自修复聚合物膜由具有大分子聚合物链的阳离子和分布均匀的小分子阴离子组成,当该自修复聚合物膜被机械力破坏后,释放出含氟磺酰亚胺阴离子,该阴离子可与锂金属发生化学反应,形成稳定的无机物,对破损的聚合物膜进行原位修复。该自修复聚合物膜应用于锂金属、含锂金属的负极。
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Citation Information

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